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    <title>Qualla: Rock of Gibraltar</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/rock-of-gibraltar</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The ancient Pillar of Hercules rises 426 meters above the Strait, a monolithic limestone fortress riddled with over 100 caves, 50 kilometers of tunnels, and home to Europe's only wild primates.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:17 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The ancient Pillar of Hercules rises 426 meters above the Strait, a monolithic limestone fortress riddled with over 100 caves, 50 kilometers of tunnels, and home to Europe's only wild primates.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Rock of Gibraltar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rock-of-gibraltar</link>
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      <title>Rock of Gibraltar: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rock-of-gibraltar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. The Greeks and the Phoenicians called it the boundary of the known world. One of the two Pillars of Hercules, the northern sentinel guarding the entrance to the Mediterranean, the Rock of Gibraltar has accumulated names and meanings for millennia: Mons Calpe to the Romans, Jebel Tariq to the Moors who invaded in 711 AD, and for generations of English speakers, a byword for immovability itself. At 426 meters high and just 27 kilometers from the African coast, this monolithic slab of Jurassic limestone has been fortress, nature reserve, and geological wonder since before recorded history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 3.0. The Greeks and the Phoenicians called it the boundary of the known world. One of the two Pillars of Hercules, the northern sentinel guarding the entrance to the Mediterranean, the Rock of Gibraltar has accumulated names and meanings for millennia: Mons Calpe to the Romans, Jebel Tariq to the Moors who invaded in 711 AD, and for generations of English speakers, a byword for immovability itself. At 426 meters high and just 27 kilometers from the African coast, this monolithic slab of Jurassic limestone has been fortress, nature reserve, and geological wonder since before recorded history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rock-of-gibraltar/">Rock of Gibraltar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Rock of Gibraltar: Deep Time in Stone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rock-of-gibraltar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Malcolm Tredinnick, CC BY 2.0. The Rock's geology is itself a story of upheaval. Its sedimentary layers are overturned -- the oldest strata sit on top of the youngest, a result of the immense tectonic forces that folded and faulted the limestone. The Catalan Bay Shale Formation contains echinoid spines, belemn...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Malcolm Tredinnick, CC BY 2.0. The Rock's geology is itself a story of upheaval. Its sedimentary layers are overturned -- the oldest strata sit on top of the youngest, a result of the immense tectonic forces that folded and faulted the limestone. The Catalan Bay Shale Formation contains echinoid spines, belemn...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rock-of-gibraltar/">Rock of Gibraltar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Malcolm Tredinnick | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Rock of Gibraltar: Fortress of Empires</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rock-of-gibraltar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit AnonymousUnknown author, Public domain. The Moorish Castle, whose substantial construction began in 1160 AD under Almohad Sultan Abd al-Mu'min -- though Berber chieftain Tariq ibn-Ziyad first landed on the rock that bears his name in 711 -- marks the beginning of over 750 years of Islamic rule. The 17th-century histori...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit AnonymousUnknown author, Public domain. The Moorish Castle, whose substantial construction began in 1160 AD under Almohad Sultan Abd al-Mu'min -- though Berber chieftain Tariq ibn-Ziyad first landed on the rock that bears his name in 711 -- marks the beginning of over 750 years of Islamic rule. The 17th-century histori...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rock-of-gibraltar/">Rock of Gibraltar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: AnonymousUnknown author | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Rock of Gibraltar: The Apes&apos; Rock</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rock-of-gibraltar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ypsilon from Finland, CC0. About 300 Barbary macaques roam the upper reaches of the Rock -- the only wild primate population in Europe. Their origins are debated: they may descend from North African animals brought to Spain, or they may be a remnant of populations that spread across southern Europe during ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ypsilon from Finland, CC0. About 300 Barbary macaques roam the upper reaches of the Rock -- the only wild primate population in Europe. Their origins are debated: they may descend from North African animals brought to Spain, or they may be a remnant of populations that spread across southern Europe during ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rock-of-gibraltar/">Rock of Gibraltar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ypsilon from Finland | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Rock of Gibraltar: Solid as the Rock</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rock-of-gibraltar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit George Washington Wilson died 1893, Public domain. The phrase has entered the language: solid as the Rock of Gibraltar. It is the logo of Prudential Financial, a metaphor in the Gershwin standard "Love Is Here to Stay," and the motto of the territory itself -- Nulli Expugnabilis Hosti, "No Enemy Shall Expel Us." From the air, the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit George Washington Wilson died 1893, Public domain. The phrase has entered the language: solid as the Rock of Gibraltar. It is the logo of Prudential Financial, a metaphor in the Gershwin standard "Love Is Here to Stay," and the motto of the territory itself -- Nulli Expugnabilis Hosti, "No Enemy Shall Expel Us." From the air, the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rock-of-gibraltar/">Rock of Gibraltar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: George Washington Wilson died 1893 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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