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    <title>Qualla: Ribat of Sousse</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/ribat-of-sousse</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The best-preserved ribat in Tunisia, this eighth-century fortress in Sousse houses the oldest dome with squinches in Islamic North Africa and a tower that may have served as a lighthouse.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:30 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The best-preserved ribat in Tunisia, this eighth-century fortress in Sousse houses the oldest dome with squinches in Islamic North Africa and a tower that may have served as a lighthouse.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Ribat of Sousse</title>
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      <title>Ribat of Sousse: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ribat-of-sousse/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fehmi bouguezzi, CC BY-SA 4.0. The marble columns in the Ribat of Sousse were looted from churches on Malta. After the Aghlabid dynasty captured the Byzantine city of Melite, modern Mdina, in 870, plundered marble and columns were shipped across the Mediterranean and incorporated into this coastal fortress in Sousse. It is a detail that captures the essential character of the building: pragmatic, layered with the spoils of conquest, and shaped by the realities of Mediterranean power politics in the early Islamic centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fehmi bouguezzi, CC BY-SA 4.0. The marble columns in the Ribat of Sousse were looted from churches on Malta. After the Aghlabid dynasty captured the Byzantine city of Melite, modern Mdina, in 870, plundered marble and columns were shipped across the Mediterranean and incorporated into this coastal fortress in Sousse. It is a detail that captures the essential character of the building: pragmatic, layered with the spoils of conquest, and shaped by the realities of Mediterranean power politics in the early Islamic centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ribat-of-sousse/">Ribat of Sousse on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fehmi bouguezzi | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ribat of Sousse: A Fortress for Faith and War</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ribat-of-sousse/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit IssamBarhoumi, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Ribat of Sousse was most likely founded in the late eighth century during the tenure of the Abbasid governor Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi, who died in 787. In the year 800, the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid granted the governorship of Ifriqiya to Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab, found...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit IssamBarhoumi, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Ribat of Sousse was most likely founded in the late eighth century during the tenure of the Abbasid governor Yazid ibn Hatim al-Muhallabi, who died in 787. In the year 800, the Abbasid Caliph Harun al-Rashid granted the governorship of Ifriqiya to Ibrahim ibn al-Aghlab, found...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ribat-of-sousse/">Ribat of Sousse on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: IssamBarhoumi | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ribat of Sousse: The Oldest Inscription</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ribat-of-sousse/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. A marble inscription plaque set above the entrance to the cylindrical southeast tower bears what scholars consider the oldest surviving Islamic-era monumental inscription in Tunisia. Some researchers have interpreted the date it records as the year of the ribat's original foundat...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0. A marble inscription plaque set above the entrance to the cylindrical southeast tower bears what scholars consider the oldest surviving Islamic-era monumental inscription in Tunisia. Some researchers have interpreted the date it records as the year of the ribat's original foundat...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ribat-of-sousse/">Ribat of Sousse on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Gagnon | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ribat of Sousse: Architecture of Innovation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ribat-of-sousse/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit IssamBarhoumi, CC BY-SA 3.0. The ribat is built of stone, forming a square walled enclosure roughly 38 meters on each side and 11 meters high. Inside, two stories of galleries surround a courtyard, with rooms for garrison soldiers on the ground floor and a prayer hall on the upper level. The prayer hall cont...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit IssamBarhoumi, CC BY-SA 3.0. The ribat is built of stone, forming a square walled enclosure roughly 38 meters on each side and 11 meters high. Inside, two stories of galleries surround a courtyard, with rooms for garrison soldiers on the ground floor and a prayer hall on the upper level. The prayer hall cont...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ribat-of-sousse/">Ribat of Sousse on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: IssamBarhoumi | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Ribat of Sousse: The Tower and the Sea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ribat-of-sousse/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Yamen, CC BY-SA 4.0. The cylindrical tower rising above the southeast corner was most likely intended as a lighthouse, its elevated position making it visible to ships approaching the coast. A spiral staircase inside allows visitors to climb to the top, where the view sweeps across the medina of Sous...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Yamen, CC BY-SA 4.0. The cylindrical tower rising above the southeast corner was most likely intended as a lighthouse, its elevated position making it visible to ships approaching the coast. A spiral staircase inside allows visitors to climb to the top, where the view sweeps across the medina of Sous...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ribat-of-sousse/">Ribat of Sousse on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Yamen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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