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    <title>Qualla: Republic of Negros</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 1898, Filipino revolutionaries bluffed the Spanish garrison on Negros Island into surrendering by marching with rifles carved from palm fronds and cannons made of rolled bamboo painted black.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1898, Filipino revolutionaries bluffed the Spanish garrison on Negros Island into surrendering by marching with rifles carved from palm fronds and cannons made of rolled bamboo painted black.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Republic of Negros</title>
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      <title>Republic of Negros: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/republic-of-negros/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Paolobon140, CC BY-SA 4.0. The rifles were carved from palm fronds. The cannons were rolled bamboo mats, painted black to look like iron barrels from a distance. On November 5, 1898, when Spanish officials on the island of Negros looked out at the armed columns marching in a pincer movement toward Bacolod, they saw what appeared to be an overwhelming force and surrendered. They had been defeated by a prop army. The revolutionaries who pulled off this audacious bluff -- led by Generals Juan Araneta from Bago and Aniceto Lacson from Talisay -- had just achieved one of the most theatrical victories of the Philippine Revolution, establishing a republic that would last barely four months before surrendering to American forces -- but would never be forgotten.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Paolobon140, CC BY-SA 4.0. The rifles were carved from palm fronds. The cannons were rolled bamboo mats, painted black to look like iron barrels from a distance. On November 5, 1898, when Spanish officials on the island of Negros looked out at the armed columns marching in a pincer movement toward Bacolod, they saw what appeared to be an overwhelming force and surrendered. They had been defeated by a prop army. The revolutionaries who pulled off this audacious bluff -- led by Generals Juan Araneta from Bago and Aniceto Lacson from Talisay -- had just achieved one of the most theatrical victories of the Philippine Revolution, establishing a republic that would last barely four months before surrendering to American forces -- but would never be forgotten.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/republic-of-negros/">Republic of Negros on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Paolobon140 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Republic of Negros: The Bluff That Built a Nation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/republic-of-negros/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Paolobon140, CC BY-SA 4.0. The uprising began on November 3, 1898, as Negrenses across the island rose against the Spanish colonial government headed locally by politico-military governor Colonel Isidro de Castro. The Spanish position on Negros was already weakened -- Spain had lost the Battle of Manila Ba...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Paolobon140, CC BY-SA 4.0. The uprising began on November 3, 1898, as Negrenses across the island rose against the Spanish colonial government headed locally by politico-military governor Colonel Isidro de Castro. The Spanish position on Negros was already weakened -- Spain had lost the Battle of Manila Ba...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/republic-of-negros/">Republic of Negros on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Paolobon140 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Republic of Negros: A Republic in Three Acts</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/republic-of-negros/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Paolobon140, CC BY-SA 4.0. The political entity that emerged went through rapid transformations. A provisional government formed immediately with Aniceto Lacson as president, and Melecio Severino transmitted notice of the revolution's success to President Emilio Aguinaldo on Luzon. On November 27, 1898, a ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Paolobon140, CC BY-SA 4.0. The political entity that emerged went through rapid transformations. A provisional government formed immediately with Aniceto Lacson as president, and Melecio Severino transmitted notice of the revolution's success to President Emilio Aguinaldo on Luzon. On November 27, 1898, a ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/republic-of-negros/">Republic of Negros on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Paolobon140 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Republic of Negros: The Sugar Lords Who Shaped a Revolution</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/republic-of-negros/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Paolobon140, CC BY-SA 4.0. The revolution on Negros had a character distinct from uprisings elsewhere in the Philippines. The island's economy was dominated by sugar haciendas, and the revolutionary leadership came largely from the hacendero class -- the plantation owners who had the resources, organizatio...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Paolobon140, CC BY-SA 4.0. The revolution on Negros had a character distinct from uprisings elsewhere in the Philippines. The island's economy was dominated by sugar haciendas, and the revolutionary leadership came largely from the hacendero class -- the plantation owners who had the resources, organizatio...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/republic-of-negros/">Republic of Negros on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Paolobon140 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Republic of Negros: Cinco de Noviembre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/republic-of-negros/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Paolobon140, CC BY-SA 4.0. The memory of the bamboo-cannon revolution lives on in Negros Occidental. November 5 -- Cinco de Noviembre -- has been officially observed as a special non-working holiday in the province since 1989, established by Republic Act No. 6709. In the main square of Bago, where Juan Ara...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Paolobon140, CC BY-SA 4.0. The memory of the bamboo-cannon revolution lives on in Negros Occidental. November 5 -- Cinco de Noviembre -- has been officially observed as a special non-working holiday in the province since 1989, established by Republic Act No. 6709. In the main square of Bago, where Juan Ara...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/republic-of-negros/">Republic of Negros on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Paolobon140 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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