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    <title>Qualla: Ravenscraig Castle</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/ravenscraig-castle</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Probably the first castle in Scotland built specifically to withstand cannon fire, commissioned by King James II in 1460 and finished by his widow as both a memorial and a dower house.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:23 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Probably the first castle in Scotland built specifically to withstand cannon fire, commissioned by King James II in 1460 and finished by his widow as both a memorial and a dower house.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Ravenscraig Castle</title>
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      <title>Ravenscraig Castle: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ravenscraig-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Otter, CC BY-SA 3.0. King James II of Scotland died in an accident with his own artillery. On 3 August 1460, besieging Roxburgh Castle, he stood too near one of his cherished cannon when it exploded. He had loved the new technology of gunpowder warfare - had named his bombards, had brought them to siege after siege. In the months before his death he had begun something new on a rocky promontory above Kirkcaldy on the Firth of Forth: a castle designed not just to use artillery but to withstand it. His widow, Mary of Guelders, finished what he started. Ravenscraig may be the first castle in Scotland built to take cannon fire.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Otter, CC BY-SA 3.0. King James II of Scotland died in an accident with his own artillery. On 3 August 1460, besieging Roxburgh Castle, he stood too near one of his cherished cannon when it exploded. He had loved the new technology of gunpowder warfare - had named his bombards, had brought them to siege after siege. In the months before his death he had begun something new on a rocky promontory above Kirkcaldy on the Firth of Forth: a castle designed not just to use artillery but to withstand it. His widow, Mary of Guelders, finished what he started. Ravenscraig may be the first castle in Scotland built to take cannon fire.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ravenscraig-castle/">Ravenscraig Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Otter | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ravenscraig Castle: Mary&apos;s Memorial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ravenscraig-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:Jonathan Oldenbuck, CC BY-SA 3.0. Construction began around 1460 and Mary of Guelders, James II's widow, carried it forward after his death - intending the castle as both a dower house and a memorial. She kept building until her own death in December 1463. The mason Henry Merlioun, working under the master of wor...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:Jonathan Oldenbuck, CC BY-SA 3.0. Construction began around 1460 and Mary of Guelders, James II's widow, carried it forward after his death - intending the castle as both a dower house and a memorial. She kept building until her own death in December 1463. The mason Henry Merlioun, working under the master of wor...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ravenscraig-castle/">Ravenscraig Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:Jonathan Oldenbuck | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ravenscraig Castle: Walls Built for Cannon</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ravenscraig-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jim Bain, CC BY-SA 2.0. The castle is small but its design is deliberate. Built on a narrow rocky promontory, it is defended on three sides by steep cliffs falling into the Firth of Forth. The main defence faces north, toward land. Two D-plan towers with outer walls 4.25 metres thick - thicker than almo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jim Bain, CC BY-SA 2.0. The castle is small but its design is deliberate. Built on a narrow rocky promontory, it is defended on three sides by steep cliffs falling into the Firth of Forth. The main defence faces north, toward land. Two D-plan towers with outer walls 4.25 metres thick - thicker than almo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ravenscraig-castle/">Ravenscraig Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jim Bain | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Ravenscraig Castle: Cromwell and the Linoleum King</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ravenscraig-castle/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Podroznikluka at Polish Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. During Cromwell's 1650-51 invasion of Scotland, Ravenscraig was attacked and damaged. The castle remained in Sinclair hands - the family later built Dysart House nearby in 1755 and 1756 - and eventually passed to the St Clair-Erskines, Earls of Rosslyn. In 1896 the 5th Earl sold ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Podroznikluka at Polish Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0. During Cromwell's 1650-51 invasion of Scotland, Ravenscraig was attacked and damaged. The castle remained in Sinclair hands - the family later built Dysart House nearby in 1755 and 1756 - and eventually passed to the St Clair-Erskines, Earls of Rosslyn. In 1896 the 5th Earl sold ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ravenscraig-castle/">Ravenscraig Castle on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Podroznikluka at Polish Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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