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    <title>Qualla: Qalhat</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A UNESCO World Heritage Site on Oman's coast where Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta, and Zheng He all walked the same streets of a once-great trading city now reduced to scattered ruins.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:31 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A UNESCO World Heritage Site on Oman's coast where Marco Polo, Ibn Battuta, and Zheng He all walked the same streets of a once-great trading city now reduced to scattered ruins.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Qalhat</title>
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      <title>Qalhat: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/qalhat/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Francesco Bini, CC BY-SA 4.0. Three of history's most famous travelers visited the same city, centuries apart, and each recorded its name differently. Marco Polo called it Calatu. Ibn Battuta simply described what he saw. Zheng He's crew transliterated it into Chinese characters. Today, almost nothing remains of Qalhat except a roofless mausoleum, sixty acres of crumbled walls, and the kind of silence that settles over places the world has moved past.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Francesco Bini, CC BY-SA 4.0. Three of history's most famous travelers visited the same city, centuries apart, and each recorded its name differently. Marco Polo called it Calatu. Ibn Battuta simply described what he saw. Zheng He's crew transliterated it into Chinese characters. Today, almost nothing remains of Qalhat except a roofless mausoleum, sixty acres of crumbled walls, and the kind of silence that settles over places the world has moved past.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/qalhat/">Qalhat on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Francesco Bini | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Qalhat: Crossroads of the Known World</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/qalhat/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Francesco Bini, CC BY-SA 4.0. Qalhat sits on Oman's northeastern coast, about twenty kilometers north of Sur, where the Hajar Mountains descend toward the Gulf of Oman. In its prime, the city served as the second capital of the Kingdom of Ormus and a critical node in the Indian Ocean trade network. Ships from...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Francesco Bini, CC BY-SA 4.0. Qalhat sits on Oman's northeastern coast, about twenty kilometers north of Sur, where the Hajar Mountains descend toward the Gulf of Oman. In its prime, the city served as the second capital of the Kingdom of Ormus and a critical node in the Indian Ocean trade network. Ships from...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/qalhat/">Qalhat on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Francesco Bini | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Qalhat: The Tomb That Outlasted the City</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/qalhat/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Davide Mauro, CC BY-SA 4.0. The most prominent surviving structure is the mausoleum of Bibi Maryam, a woman whose identity remains debated. Some historical sources describe her as an elderly benefactress who funded the construction of a mosque. Others suggest she was a ruler of Qalhat during the reign of th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Davide Mauro, CC BY-SA 4.0. The most prominent surviving structure is the mausoleum of Bibi Maryam, a woman whose identity remains debated. Some historical sources describe her as an elderly benefactress who funded the construction of a mosque. Others suggest she was a ruler of Qalhat during the reign of th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/qalhat/">Qalhat on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Davide Mauro | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Qalhat: Decline and Rediscovery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/qalhat/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit The Ogre at English Wikipedia / Later versions were uploaded by The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick at English Wikipedia., Public domain. Qalhat's fall came in stages. A fourteenth-century earthquake damaged the city. Trade gradually shifted to Muscat, which offered a more sheltered harbor. When Afonso de Albuquerque captured Qalhat for the Portuguese Empire in 1507, the city was already diminished. The Portuguese ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit The Ogre at English Wikipedia / Later versions were uploaded by The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick at English Wikipedia., Public domain. Qalhat's fall came in stages. A fourteenth-century earthquake damaged the city. Trade gradually shifted to Muscat, which offered a more sheltered harbor. When Afonso de Albuquerque captured Qalhat for the Portuguese Empire in 1507, the city was already diminished. The Portuguese ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/qalhat/">Qalhat on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: The Ogre at English Wikipedia / Later versions were uploaded by The Red Hat of Pat Ferrick at English Wikipedia. | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Qalhat: Ancient Stones, Modern Industry</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/qalhat/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hans Birger Nilsen, CC BY-SA 2.0. The contrast at Qalhat today is striking. Adjacent to the ancient ruins, the Qalhat LNG Terminal processes liquefied natural gas for export. Oman's modern economy operates within sight of its medieval past. The juxtaposition is not ironic so much as continuous: Qalhat has always ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hans Birger Nilsen, CC BY-SA 2.0. The contrast at Qalhat today is striking. Adjacent to the ancient ruins, the Qalhat LNG Terminal processes liquefied natural gas for export. Oman's modern economy operates within sight of its medieval past. The juxtaposition is not ironic so much as continuous: Qalhat has always ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/qalhat/">Qalhat on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hans Birger Nilsen | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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