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    <title>Qualla: Punta de Chimino: The Last Fortress Standing</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[When every other Maya city in the Petexbatun region fell to war and chaos after AD 761, this peninsula on Lake Petexbatun became an artificial island fortress - the best-defended site in the entire Maya lowlands - where the last elites held on for nearly two more centuries.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[When every other Maya city in the Petexbatun region fell to war and chaos after AD 761, this peninsula on Lake Petexbatun became an artificial island fortress - the best-defended site in the entire Maya lowlands - where the last elites held on for nearly two more centuries.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Punta de Chimino: The Last Fortress Standing</title>
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      <title>Punta de Chimino: The Last Fortress Standing: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/punta-de-chimino/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Archaeologists found flint spearheads scattered across a burnt area in the deepest defensive ditch, with more spearheads embedded in the wall lining the top. Sometime after AD 760, someone attacked Punta de Chimino hard enough to leave scorch marks in the limestone bedrock. The attackers failed. This Maya city on a peninsula jutting into Lake Petexbatun, in Guatemala's Peten department, had turned itself into the best-defended site in the entire Maya lowlands - and it would outlast every other capital in a region that was tearing itself apart.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Archaeologists found flint spearheads scattered across a burnt area in the deepest defensive ditch, with more spearheads embedded in the wall lining the top. Sometime after AD 760, someone attacked Punta de Chimino hard enough to leave scorch marks in the limestone bedrock. The attackers failed. This Maya city on a peninsula jutting into Lake Petexbatun, in Guatemala's Peten department, had turned itself into the best-defended site in the entire Maya lowlands - and it would outlast every other capital in a region that was tearing itself apart.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/punta-de-chimino/">Punta de Chimino on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Punta de Chimino: The Last Fortress Standing: Digging an Island Out of Stone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/punta-de-chimino/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The defensive engineering at Punta de Chimino was extraordinary. Workers excavated 38,250 cubic meters of limestone bedrock across the base of the peninsula, carving a series of moats that transformed a natural landform into something closer to an artificial island. The excavated...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The defensive engineering at Punta de Chimino was extraordinary. Workers excavated 38,250 cubic meters of limestone bedrock across the base of the peninsula, carving a series of moats that transformed a natural landform into something closer to an artificial island. The excavated...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/punta-de-chimino/">Punta de Chimino on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Punta de Chimino: The Last Fortress Standing: A City That Refused to Follow the Pattern</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/punta-de-chimino/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Punta de Chimino's history runs against the grain of the Petexbatun collapse. First settled in the Middle Preclassic period, the site grew in the Late Preclassic, declined in the Early Classic as populations shifted toward the newer cities of Tamarindito and Arroyo de Piedra, the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Punta de Chimino's history runs against the grain of the Petexbatun collapse. First settled in the Middle Preclassic period, the site grew in the Late Preclassic, declined in the Early Classic as populations shifted toward the newer cities of Tamarindito and Arroyo de Piedra, the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/punta-de-chimino/">Punta de Chimino on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Punta de Chimino: The Last Fortress Standing: Under Seibal&apos;s Shadow</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/punta-de-chimino/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The ceramics tell the story of domination. Analysis of Terminal Classic pottery from Punta de Chimino revealed that the clay came from the same source as ceramics produced at Seibal, and the decorative styles were strikingly similar. This was not cultural exchange between equals....]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The ceramics tell the story of domination. Analysis of Terminal Classic pottery from Punta de Chimino revealed that the clay came from the same source as ceramics produced at Seibal, and the decorative styles were strikingly similar. This was not cultural exchange between equals....</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/punta-de-chimino/">Punta de Chimino on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Punta de Chimino: The Last Fortress Standing: What the Ruins Remember</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/punta-de-chimino/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Punta de Chimino was finally abandoned in the 10th century AD, outlasting Dos Pilas by nearly two hundred years. In the Postclassic, a brief reoccupation brought people from the central Peten whose pottery bore no connection to the older Petexbatun traditions - strangers in a pla...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Punta de Chimino was finally abandoned in the 10th century AD, outlasting Dos Pilas by nearly two hundred years. In the Postclassic, a brief reoccupation brought people from the central Peten whose pottery bore no connection to the older Petexbatun traditions - strangers in a pla...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/punta-de-chimino/">Punta de Chimino on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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