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    <title>Qualla: Principality of Tver</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A medieval Russian principality that nearly became the center of a unified Russian state before Moscow crushed its rival on the Upper Volga.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:36 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A medieval Russian principality that nearly became the center of a unified Russian state before Moscow crushed its rival on the Upper Volga.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Principality of Tver</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver</link>
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      <title>Principality of Tver: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vasily Vereshchagin, Public domain. In 1318, Prince Mikhail of Tver was summoned to the Golden Horde, imprisoned for a month, tortured, and executed. His crime was not treachery or incompetence but success: Tver had grown too powerful, and the Mongol khans preferred a weaker, more pliable Moscow as their instrument of control in the Russian lands. That fatal miscalculation of Mongol politics set in motion a rivalry that would shape the future of Russia for two centuries, fought not primarily on battlefields but in the tent courts of the steppe, where Russian princes competed for Mongol favor with the desperation of men whose cities hung in the balance.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vasily Vereshchagin, Public domain. In 1318, Prince Mikhail of Tver was summoned to the Golden Horde, imprisoned for a month, tortured, and executed. His crime was not treachery or incompetence but success: Tver had grown too powerful, and the Mongol khans preferred a weaker, more pliable Moscow as their instrument of control in the Russian lands. That fatal miscalculation of Mongol politics set in motion a rivalry that would shape the future of Russia for two centuries, fought not primarily on battlefields but in the tent courts of the steppe, where Russian princes competed for Mongol favor with the desperation of men whose cities hung in the balance.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver/">Principality of Tver on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vasily Vereshchagin | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Principality of Tver: Born from the Wreckage of Kievan Rus&apos;</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hellerick, CC BY-SA 4.0. When the Mongol invasion tore through northeastern Rus' between 1237 and 1241, it left a landscape of charred cities and shattered principalities. Vladimir, Ryazan, and dozens of smaller towns were devastated. But Tver, perched on the Upper Volga about 170 kilometers northwest of...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hellerick, CC BY-SA 4.0. When the Mongol invasion tore through northeastern Rus' between 1237 and 1241, it left a landscape of charred cities and shattered principalities. Vladimir, Ryazan, and dozens of smaller towns were devastated. But Tver, perched on the Upper Volga about 170 kilometers northwest of...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver/">Principality of Tver on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hellerick | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Principality of Tver: The Game of Khans</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Koryakov Yuri, CC BY-SA 2.5. Tver's golden age and its tragedy were inseparable from Mongol politics. Under Mikhail, who became prince in 1285 and grand prince of Vladimir by 1305, the principality reached its zenith. But power attracted scrutiny. Ozbeg Khan decided that Tver had grown too strong and threw h...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Koryakov Yuri, CC BY-SA 2.5. Tver's golden age and its tragedy were inseparable from Mongol politics. Under Mikhail, who became prince in 1285 and grand prince of Vladimir by 1305, the principality reached its zenith. But power attracted scrutiny. Ozbeg Khan decided that Tver had grown too strong and threw h...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver/">Principality of Tver on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Koryakov Yuri | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Principality of Tver: Fire and Submission</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hellerick, CC BY-SA 4.0. The year 1327 brought catastrophe from within. An anti-Tatar uprising erupted in Tver, a spontaneous explosion of resentment against Mongol tax collectors and their abuses. The Golden Horde's response was merciless: the city was burned to the ground, and a large portion of its po...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hellerick, CC BY-SA 4.0. The year 1327 brought catastrophe from within. An anti-Tatar uprising erupted in Tver, a spontaneous explosion of resentment against Mongol tax collectors and their abuses. The Golden Horde's response was merciless: the city was burned to the ground, and a large portion of its po...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver/">Principality of Tver on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hellerick | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Principality of Tver: The Final Act</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Koryakov Yuri, CC BY-SA 2.5. By the 1470s, the contest was no longer between equals. Moscow under Ivan III had swallowed Novgorod, subdued Ryazan, and was pressing on all sides. Tver's last prince, Mikhail III, signed a series of treaties with Moscow that effectively reduced his principality to a vassal stat...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Koryakov Yuri, CC BY-SA 2.5. By the 1470s, the contest was no longer between equals. Moscow under Ivan III had swallowed Novgorod, subdued Ryazan, and was pressing on all sides. Tver's last prince, Mikhail III, signed a series of treaties with Moscow that effectively reduced his principality to a vassal stat...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver/">Principality of Tver on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Koryakov Yuri | CC BY-SA 2.5</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Principality of Tver: Echoes on the Volga</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Koryakov Yuri, CC BY-SA 4.0. Modern Tver retains little visible trace of its medieval greatness. The Transfiguration Church, one of the first major construction projects in northeastern Rus' after the Mongol invasion, is long gone. But the city's position on the Volga remains commanding, the same geographic ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Koryakov Yuri, CC BY-SA 4.0. Modern Tver retains little visible trace of its medieval greatness. The Transfiguration Church, one of the first major construction projects in northeastern Rus' after the Mongol invasion, is long gone. But the city's position on the Volga remains commanding, the same geographic ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/principality-of-tver/">Principality of Tver on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Koryakov Yuri | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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