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    <title>Qualla: Porvenir Massacre (1918)</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[On a cold January night in 1918, Texas Rangers executed fifteen unarmed Mexican American men and boys on a hillside outside their village, a crime that would take a century to properly acknowledge.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On a cold January night in 1918, Texas Rangers executed fifteen unarmed Mexican American men and boys on a hillside outside their village, a crime that would take a century to properly acknowledge.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Porvenir Massacre (1918)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918</link>
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      <title>Porvenir Massacre (1918): Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit $1LENCE D00600D, CC BY-SA 3.0. In the early morning darkness of January 28, 1918, the women of Porvenir watched as Texas Rangers led their husbands, fathers, sons, and brothers up a nearby hill. Fifteen males, including two boys, were separated from the rest of the village. Then came the gunshots. The 140 surviving villagers abandoned Porvenir within days, crossing the Rio Grande to bury their dead in Mexico. The village itself was razed by U.S. Army soldiers shortly after. For decades, the massacre was buried in official silence. It would take a hundred years before descendants gathered in San Antonio and Austin to commemorate what happened on that hillside.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit $1LENCE D00600D, CC BY-SA 3.0. In the early morning darkness of January 28, 1918, the women of Porvenir watched as Texas Rangers led their husbands, fathers, sons, and brothers up a nearby hill. Fifteen males, including two boys, were separated from the rest of the village. Then came the gunshots. The 140 surviving villagers abandoned Porvenir within days, crossing the Rio Grande to bury their dead in Mexico. The village itself was razed by U.S. Army soldiers shortly after. For decades, the massacre was buried in official silence. It would take a hundred years before descendants gathered in San Antonio and Austin to commemorate what happened on that hillside.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918/">Porvenir Massacre (1918) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: $1LENCE D00600D | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Porvenir Massacre (1918): Suspicion Without Evidence</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit $1LENCE D00600D, CC BY-SA 3.0. The trouble began with the Brite Ranch raid on Christmas Day 1917, when Mexican raiders killed three people at a ranch fifteen miles from the river. The Big Bend region went on high alert, and suspicion fell on the small border village of Porvenir. On January 26, 1918, Texas Rang...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit $1LENCE D00600D, CC BY-SA 3.0. The trouble began with the Brite Ranch raid on Christmas Day 1917, when Mexican raiders killed three people at a ranch fifteen miles from the river. The Big Bend region went on high alert, and suspicion fell on the small border village of Porvenir. On January 26, 1918, Texas Rang...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918/">Porvenir Massacre (1918) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: $1LENCE D00600D | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Porvenir Massacre (1918): Midnight Reckoning</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit $1LENCE D00600D, CC BY-SA 3.0. Just after midnight on January 28, the Rangers reentered Porvenir with eight U.S. Army Cavalry soldiers and four local Anglo-American ranchers: John Pool, Buck Pool, Raymond Fitzgerald, and Tom Snyder. They pulled everyone from their homes. Fifteen ethnic Mexican males, ranging f...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit $1LENCE D00600D, CC BY-SA 3.0. Just after midnight on January 28, the Rangers reentered Porvenir with eight U.S. Army Cavalry soldiers and four local Anglo-American ranchers: John Pool, Buck Pool, Raymond Fitzgerald, and Tom Snyder. They pulled everyone from their homes. Fifteen ethnic Mexican males, ranging f...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918/">Porvenir Massacre (1918) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: $1LENCE D00600D | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Porvenir Massacre (1918): Conflicting Stories</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit $1LENCE D00600D, CC BY-SA 3.0. Captain Fox did not report the incident to Ranger command for nearly a month. When he finally did, he claimed the fifteen Mexican villagers had ambushed the Rangers and that stolen property from Brite Ranch was found on their bodies. Captain Anderson of the U.S. Cavalry told a di...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit $1LENCE D00600D, CC BY-SA 3.0. Captain Fox did not report the incident to Ranger command for nearly a month. When he finally did, he claimed the fifteen Mexican villagers had ambushed the Rangers and that stolen property from Brite Ranch was found on their bodies. Captain Anderson of the U.S. Cavalry told a di...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918/">Porvenir Massacre (1918) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: $1LENCE D00600D | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Porvenir Massacre (1918): Justice Denied</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit $1LENCE D00600D, CC BY-SA 3.0. An investigation headed by Captain William M. Hanson concluded that Company B should be tried for the killings. But a grand jury declined to indict any of the Rangers. Governor William P. Hobby dismissed five Rangers and disbanded Company B on June 4, 1918. Captain Fox was merely...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit $1LENCE D00600D, CC BY-SA 3.0. An investigation headed by Captain William M. Hanson concluded that Company B should be tried for the killings. But a grand jury declined to indict any of the Rangers. Governor William P. Hobby dismissed five Rangers and disbanded Company B on June 4, 1918. Captain Fox was merely...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918/">Porvenir Massacre (1918) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: $1LENCE D00600D | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Porvenir Massacre (1918): Unearthing the Truth</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit $1LENCE D00600D, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 2002, Juan Flores identified the site where his father and fourteen others were killed. Archaeological excavations in 2015 found evidence that U.S. Cavalry firearms had been discharged at the site, complicating the official narrative that the army was uninvolved. Archaeologist...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit $1LENCE D00600D, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 2002, Juan Flores identified the site where his father and fourteen others were killed. Archaeological excavations in 2015 found evidence that U.S. Cavalry firearms had been discharged at the site, complicating the official narrative that the army was uninvolved. Archaeologist...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/porvenir-massacre-1918/">Porvenir Massacre (1918) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: $1LENCE D00600D | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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