<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Porto Flavia</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/porto-flavia</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A unique harbor carved into Sardinian sea cliffs in 1924, where two superimposed tunnels and nine vertical ore reservoirs replaced an entire fleet of sailing boats -- and where a 'Death Squad' of workers dangled into the reservoirs to keep the ore flowing.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:30 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A unique harbor carved into Sardinian sea cliffs in 1924, where two superimposed tunnels and nine vertical ore reservoirs replaced an entire fleet of sailing boats -- and where a 'Death Squad' of workers dangled into the reservoirs to keep the ore flowing.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Porto Flavia</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porto-flavia</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Porto Flavia: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porto-flavia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit GryffindorD, CC BY-SA 4.0. Before Porto Flavia, loading a steamship with Sardinian ore could take two months. Sailors from Carloforte would heave processed zinc and lead into wicker baskets, balance them on their shoulders, and load their bilancelles -- traditional two-masted boats -- to the breaking point. Thirty tons of ore per boat, carried thirty kilometers across open water to Carloforte Island, then manually unloaded, then reloaded onto waiting steamships. The boats sank regularly. The wages were terrible. And in bad weather, the whole process stopped entirely. Then in 1924, an Italian engineer named Cesare Vecelli blasted two tunnels through a sea cliff and made all of it obsolete.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit GryffindorD, CC BY-SA 4.0. Before Porto Flavia, loading a steamship with Sardinian ore could take two months. Sailors from Carloforte would heave processed zinc and lead into wicker baskets, balance them on their shoulders, and load their bilancelles -- traditional two-masted boats -- to the breaking point. Thirty tons of ore per boat, carried thirty kilometers across open water to Carloforte Island, then manually unloaded, then reloaded onto waiting steamships. The boats sank regularly. The wages were terrible. And in bad weather, the whole process stopped entirely. Then in 1924, an Italian engineer named Cesare Vecelli blasted two tunnels through a sea cliff and made all of it obsolete.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/porto-flavia/">Porto Flavia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: GryffindorD | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Porto Flavia: The Sulcis Mining Country</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porto-flavia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DeeJay05, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Iglesiente coast of southwestern Sardinia sits atop one of the richest mineral deposits in the Mediterranean -- coal, sulphur, barium, zinc, lead, and silver, exploited since at least 1600. Mining became economically significant only in the early twentieth century, when north...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DeeJay05, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Iglesiente coast of southwestern Sardinia sits atop one of the richest mineral deposits in the Mediterranean -- coal, sulphur, barium, zinc, lead, and silver, exploited since at least 1600. Mining became economically significant only in the early twentieth century, when north...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/porto-flavia/">Porto Flavia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DeeJay05 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-the-sulcis-mining-country.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-the-sulcis-mining-country.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-the-sulcis-mining-country-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Porto Flavia: An Engineer&apos;s Solution</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porto-flavia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DeeJay05, CC BY-SA 4.0. Vieille Montagne asked Vecelli to solve the loading problem. He spent a year surveying the coastline before finding the ideal spot: the high cliffs facing the Pan di Zucchero sea stack, where deep water and natural wind protection would allow a steamship to moor safely at the cli...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DeeJay05, CC BY-SA 4.0. Vieille Montagne asked Vecelli to solve the loading problem. He spent a year surveying the coastline before finding the ideal spot: the high cliffs facing the Pan di Zucchero sea stack, where deep water and natural wind protection would allow a steamship to moor safely at the cli...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/porto-flavia/">Porto Flavia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DeeJay05 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-an-engineers-solution.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-an-engineers-solution.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-an-engineers-solution-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Porto Flavia: The Squadra della Morte</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porto-flavia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DeeJay05, CC BY-SA 4.0. Drilling the tunnels presented its own hazard. Because the passages ran straight with no angles or trenches, workers had nowhere to shelter when dynamite charges detonated. Small cavities were excavated at regular intervals along the tunnel walls -- just enough space for a man to...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DeeJay05, CC BY-SA 4.0. Drilling the tunnels presented its own hazard. Because the passages ran straight with no angles or trenches, workers had nowhere to shelter when dynamite charges detonated. Small cavities were excavated at regular intervals along the tunnel walls -- just enough space for a man to...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/porto-flavia/">Porto Flavia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DeeJay05 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-the-squadra-della-morte.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-the-squadra-della-morte.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-the-squadra-della-morte-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Porto Flavia: Named for a Daughter</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/porto-flavia/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Raffaele pagani, CC BY-SA 4.0. Vecelli named the harbor after his daughter, Flavia -- a personal touch on an industrial monument. Porto Flavia operated at peak capacity through the mid-twentieth century, delivering over 500 metric tons of ore per hour under normal conditions. But the decline of mining in the S...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Raffaele pagani, CC BY-SA 4.0. Vecelli named the harbor after his daughter, Flavia -- a personal touch on an industrial monument. Porto Flavia operated at peak capacity through the mid-twentieth century, delivering over 500 metric tons of ore per hour under normal conditions. But the decline of mining in the S...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/porto-flavia/">Porto Flavia on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Raffaele pagani | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-named-for-a-daughter.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-named-for-a-daughter.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/n/v/z/porto-flavia-wp/snvz-porto-flavia-named-for-a-daughter-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
