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    <title>Qualla: Polonnaruwa Vatadage: The Circular Shrine That Two Kings Claimed</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The best-preserved vatadage in Sri Lanka, this circular relic house in ancient Polonnaruwa features two stone platforms of extraordinary carving, four seated Buddhas facing the cardinal directions, and an authorship dispute between two medieval kings.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The best-preserved vatadage in Sri Lanka, this circular relic house in ancient Polonnaruwa features two stone platforms of extraordinary carving, four seated Buddhas facing the cardinal directions, and an authorship dispute between two medieval kings.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Polonnaruwa Vatadage: The Circular Shrine That Two Kings Claimed</title>
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      <title>Polonnaruwa Vatadage: The Circular Shrine That Two Kings Claimed: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/polonnaruwa-vatadage/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[When the British archaeologist H.C.P. Bell arrived at the site in 1903, he found only a mound of earth. Centuries of jungle growth had swallowed the structure entirely, erasing it from living memory and the historical chronicles. What emerged from that mound as excavation progressed was the finest example of a vatadage - a circular relic house - anywhere in Sri Lanka. Two concentric stone platforms, four seated Buddha figures oriented to the cardinal directions, moonstones and guard stones of unsurpassed quality, and the remains of sixty-eight stone columns that once supported a wooden roof. The Polonnaruwa Vatadage had been buried so completely that even its builder was a matter of dispute.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When the British archaeologist H.C.P. Bell arrived at the site in 1903, he found only a mound of earth. Centuries of jungle growth had swallowed the structure entirely, erasing it from living memory and the historical chronicles. What emerged from that mound as excavation progressed was the finest example of a vatadage - a circular relic house - anywhere in Sri Lanka. Two concentric stone platforms, four seated Buddha figures oriented to the cardinal directions, moonstones and guard stones of unsurpassed quality, and the remains of sixty-eight stone columns that once supported a wooden roof. The Polonnaruwa Vatadage had been buried so completely that even its builder was a matter of dispute.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/polonnaruwa-vatadage/">Polonnaruwa Vatadage on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Polonnaruwa Vatadage: The Circular Shrine That Two Kings Claimed: A Question of Kings</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/polonnaruwa-vatadage/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Who built the Vatadage? The Culavamsa, an ancient chronicle, records that Parakramabahu I constructed a circular stone shrine to house the Tooth Relic of the Buddha during his twelfth-century reign. Bell believed this description matched the Vatadage. But the Rajavaliya and Pooja...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who built the Vatadage? The Culavamsa, an ancient chronicle, records that Parakramabahu I constructed a circular stone shrine to house the Tooth Relic of the Buddha during his twelfth-century reign. Bell believed this description matched the Vatadage. But the Rajavaliya and Pooja...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/polonnaruwa-vatadage/">Polonnaruwa Vatadage on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Polonnaruwa Vatadage: The Circular Shrine That Two Kings Claimed: Circles Within Circles</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/polonnaruwa-vatadage/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The architecture is organized around concentricity. A circular lower platform, 120 feet in diameter, admits visitors through a single northern entrance. From there, four elaborately constructed doorways - oriented north, south, east, and west - lead to the upper platform, 80 feet...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The architecture is organized around concentricity. A circular lower platform, 120 feet in diameter, admits visitors through a single northern entrance. From there, four elaborately constructed doorways - oriented north, south, east, and west - lead to the upper platform, 80 feet...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/polonnaruwa-vatadage/">Polonnaruwa Vatadage on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Polonnaruwa Vatadage: The Circular Shrine That Two Kings Claimed: The Moonstones and Guard Stones</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/polonnaruwa-vatadage/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[If the Vatadage's architecture impresses through geometry and scale, its carvings achieve something more intimate. The sandakada pahana - moonstone - at the northern entrance is widely considered the finest example of this uniquely Sri Lankan architectural element. These semicirc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If the Vatadage's architecture impresses through geometry and scale, its carvings achieve something more intimate. The sandakada pahana - moonstone - at the northern entrance is widely considered the finest example of this uniquely Sri Lankan architectural element. These semicirc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/polonnaruwa-vatadage/">Polonnaruwa Vatadage on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Polonnaruwa Vatadage: The Circular Shrine That Two Kings Claimed: Buried and Found</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/polonnaruwa-vatadage/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[After Kalinga Magha's invasion in 1215, Polonnaruwa was abandoned. The Sinhalese court moved south, and the great dry zone capital vanished into vegetation. The Vatadage disappears from the chronicles entirely - no pilgrimages, no repairs, no mentions. For nearly seven hundred ye...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After Kalinga Magha's invasion in 1215, Polonnaruwa was abandoned. The Sinhalese court moved south, and the great dry zone capital vanished into vegetation. The Vatadage disappears from the chronicles entirely - no pilgrimages, no repairs, no mentions. For nearly seven hundred ye...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/polonnaruwa-vatadage/">Polonnaruwa Vatadage on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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