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    <title>Qualla: Pendle Hill</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/pendle-hill</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The 557-metre Lancashire hill linked to three transformative events of the 17th century: the trial of ten people accused of witchcraft, George Fox's vision that founded the Quakers, and Richard Towneley's pioneering barometer experiment.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:23 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The 557-metre Lancashire hill linked to three transformative events of the 17th century: the trial of ten people accused of witchcraft, George Fox's vision that founded the Quakers, and Richard Towneley's pioneering barometer experiment.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Pendle Hill</title>
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      <title>Pendle Hill: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pendle-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Karl1587, CC BY-SA 3.0. In August 1612, ten people from the villages around this hill were hanged at Lancaster Castle for witchcraft. Forty years later, in 1652, a wandering preacher named George Fox climbed the same hill and had a vision that started the Quaker movement. Nine years after that, in 1661, the gentleman scientist Richard Towneley carried a Torricelli barometer to the summit and back to prove that atmospheric pressure changes with altitude. Three events; three different sevententh-century minds at work on the same Lancashire ridge. Pendle Hill is 557 metres of gritstone and peat, and the seventeenth century never quite leaves it alone.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Karl1587, CC BY-SA 3.0. In August 1612, ten people from the villages around this hill were hanged at Lancaster Castle for witchcraft. Forty years later, in 1652, a wandering preacher named George Fox climbed the same hill and had a vision that started the Quaker movement. Nine years after that, in 1661, the gentleman scientist Richard Towneley carried a Torricelli barometer to the summit and back to prove that atmospheric pressure changes with altitude. Three events; three different sevententh-century minds at work on the same Lancashire ridge. Pendle Hill is 557 metres of gritstone and peat, and the seventeenth century never quite leaves it alone.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pendle-hill/">Pendle Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Karl1587 | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Pendle Hill: The Hill&apos;s Name</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pendle-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit michael ely, CC BY-SA 2.0. Pendle Hill means "hill hill hill." In the 13th century it was called Pennul or Penhul, from the Cumbric pen meaning "hill" and the Old English hyll meaning the same. When pen lost its original meaning to English speakers, they appended a modern "hill" to clarify. The result is a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit michael ely, CC BY-SA 2.0. Pendle Hill means "hill hill hill." In the 13th century it was called Pennul or Penhul, from the Cumbric pen meaning "hill" and the Old English hyll meaning the same. When pen lost its original meaning to English speakers, they appended a modern "hill" to clarify. The result is a...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pendle-hill/">Pendle Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: michael ely | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Pendle Hill: The Women on Trial</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pendle-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dr Greg, CC BY-SA 3.0. The accused were almost all poor women, most from two rival families living in the Pendle Forest villages of Newchurch and Roughlee. Elizabeth Southerns, known as Demdike, was in her eighties and blind; she died in Lancaster Castle's dungeon before trial. Her daughter Elizabeth D...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dr Greg, CC BY-SA 3.0. The accused were almost all poor women, most from two rival families living in the Pendle Forest villages of Newchurch and Roughlee. Elizabeth Southerns, known as Demdike, was in her eighties and blind; she died in Lancaster Castle's dungeon before trial. Her daughter Elizabeth D...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pendle-hill/">Pendle Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dr Greg | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Pendle Hill: George Fox&apos;s Vision</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pendle-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Karl1587, Public domain. George Fox was twenty-eight years old in the spring of 1652, a wandering preacher who had broken with every existing Christian denomination because none of them seemed to him true to direct experience of God. He climbed Pendle Hill that May, and at the top he saw, in his own word...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Karl1587, Public domain. George Fox was twenty-eight years old in the spring of 1652, a wandering preacher who had broken with every existing Christian denomination because none of them seemed to him true to direct experience of God. He climbed Pendle Hill that May, and at the top he saw, in his own word...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pendle-hill/">Pendle Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Karl1587 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Pendle Hill: The Hill Itself</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pendle-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Graham Demaline, CC BY-SA 3.0. Walk up from Barley village on the east side. The path climbs steeply through grazing land, then onto the open moor where curlews call in spring and grouse explode from heather in autumn. The summit plateau is broad and exposed; in cloud you can lose your bearings quickly. On cle...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Graham Demaline, CC BY-SA 3.0. Walk up from Barley village on the east side. The path climbs steeply through grazing land, then onto the open moor where curlews call in spring and grouse explode from heather in autumn. The summit plateau is broad and exposed; in cloud you can lose your bearings quickly. On cle...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pendle-hill/">Pendle Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Graham Demaline | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 29 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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