<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Panaga</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/panaga</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A Brunei village shaped by Shell petroleum, where a golf course once served as a wartime airstrip, a police station withstood a rebel siege, and oil company infrastructure now coexists with solar panels and lagoon picnics.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A Brunei village shaped by Shell petroleum, where a golf course once served as a wartime airstrip, a police station withstood a rebel siege, and oil company infrastructure now coexists with solar panels and lagoon picnics.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Panaga</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/panaga</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Panaga: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/panaga/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Chongkian, CC BY-SA 4.0. On the morning of December 8, 1962, residents of Panaga woke to gunfire. Rebels from the Brunei People's Party had launched coordinated attacks across the Belait coast, and Panaga's police station -- built just six years earlier -- was under assault. Some Indian community members were seized and used as human shields in the attack. Families barricaded themselves inside their homes while rumors spread through the settlement. The police station held. It was never occupied by the rebels, though the terror of those hours left a mark on the village that no amount of postwar prosperity could fully erase.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Chongkian, CC BY-SA 4.0. On the morning of December 8, 1962, residents of Panaga woke to gunfire. Rebels from the Brunei People's Party had launched coordinated attacks across the Belait coast, and Panaga's police station -- built just six years earlier -- was under assault. Some Indian community members were seized and used as human shields in the attack. Families barricaded themselves inside their homes while rumors spread through the settlement. The police station held. It was never occupied by the rebels, though the terror of those hours left a mark on the village that no amount of postwar prosperity could fully erase.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/panaga/">Panaga on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Chongkian | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Panaga: The Golf Course Airstrip</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/panaga/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit DeltaSquad833, CC BY-SA 4.0. Panaga's role in the 1962 revolt extended well beyond the besieged police station. Eight kilometers west of Anduki Airfield, the Panaga Golf Course became an improvised landing site for five RAF Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneers. The short-takeoff aircraft touched down on fairways ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit DeltaSquad833, CC BY-SA 4.0. Panaga's role in the 1962 revolt extended well beyond the besieged police station. Eight kilometers west of Anduki Airfield, the Panaga Golf Course became an improvised landing site for five RAF Scottish Aviation Twin Pioneers. The short-takeoff aircraft touched down on fairways ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/panaga/">Panaga on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: DeltaSquad833 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-the-golf-course-airstrip.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-the-golf-course-airstrip.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-the-golf-course-airstrip-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Panaga: Shell&apos;s Company Town</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/panaga/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. Panaga exists because of oil. The headquarters of Brunei Shell Petroleum -- the joint venture between the Brunei government and Royal Dutch Shell that operates the country's petroleum industry -- sits at the village's center, making Panaga the administrative heart of Brunei's mos...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. Panaga exists because of oil. The headquarters of Brunei Shell Petroleum -- the joint venture between the Brunei government and Royal Dutch Shell that operates the country's petroleum industry -- sits at the village's center, making Panaga the administrative heart of Brunei's mos...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/panaga/">Panaga on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pangalau | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-shells-company-town.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-shells-company-town.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-shells-company-town-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Panaga: From Derricks to Solar Panels</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/panaga/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 2025, BSP launched a solar plant at Panaga featuring nearly 7,000 panels -- a striking development in a village that exists because of fossil fuels. The installation supports Brunei's renewable energy ambitions, a quiet acknowledgment that the oil wealth which built Panaga can...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 2025, BSP launched a solar plant at Panaga featuring nearly 7,000 panels -- a striking development in a village that exists because of fossil fuels. The installation supports Brunei's renewable energy ambitions, a quiet acknowledgment that the oil wealth which built Panaga can...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/panaga/">Panaga on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pangalau | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-from-derricks-to-solar-panels.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-from-derricks-to-solar-panels.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-from-derricks-to-solar-panels-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Panaga: Life Beyond the Compound</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/panaga/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. Despite its corporate origins, Panaga has grown a community identity independent of BSP. The Panaga Club and recreation facilities serve both employees and expatriates, but the Village Consultative Council has organized its own programs around the Panaga Lagoon, hosting family ev...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pangalau, CC BY-SA 4.0. Despite its corporate origins, Panaga has grown a community identity independent of BSP. The Panaga Club and recreation facilities serve both employees and expatriates, but the Village Consultative Council has organized its own programs around the Panaga Lagoon, hosting family ev...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/panaga/">Panaga on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pangalau | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-life-beyond-the-compound.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-life-beyond-the-compound.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/8/c/6/panaga-wp/w8c6-panaga-life-beyond-the-compound-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
