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    <title>Qualla: Pak Mun Dam</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A controversial hydroelectric dam near the Mun-Mekong confluence whose $240 million construction displaced thousands of families and erased dozens of fish species from one of Thailand's great rivers.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:36 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A controversial hydroelectric dam near the Mun-Mekong confluence whose $240 million construction displaced thousands of families and erased dozens of fish species from one of Thailand's great rivers.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Pak Mun Dam</title>
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      <title>Pak Mun Dam: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pak-mun-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Five and a half kilometers before the Mun River gives itself to the Mekong, a concrete dam interrupts the flow. The Pak Mun Dam was completed in 1994 at a cost of US$240 million. It was built by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand with support from the World Bank, and it promised to generate power for a growing nation. What it actually generated — in addition to electricity — was one of the most sustained environmental controversies in modern Thai history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Five and a half kilometers before the Mun River gives itself to the Mekong, a concrete dam interrupts the flow. The Pak Mun Dam was completed in 1994 at a cost of US$240 million. It was built by the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand with support from the World Bank, and it promised to generate power for a growing nation. What it actually generated — in addition to electricity — was one of the most sustained environmental controversies in modern Thai history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pak-mun-dam/">Pak Mun Dam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Pak Mun Dam: The Promise and the Plan</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pak-mun-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The dam was designed as a run-of-the-river barrage: a low structure that would use the natural flow of the Mun without creating a massive impoundment. The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, EGAT, presented it as a development project that would bring power to Ubon Ratc...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The dam was designed as a run-of-the-river barrage: a low structure that would use the natural flow of the Mun without creating a massive impoundment. The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand, EGAT, presented it as a development project that would bring power to Ubon Ratc...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pak-mun-dam/">Pak Mun Dam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Pak Mun Dam: A River Emptied of Life</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pak-mun-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Mun River had supported fishing communities for generations. The river was rich: before the dam, 265 fish species had been documented in its waters. A report commissioned by the World Commission on Dams found that at least 50 of those species had disappeared after the dam beg...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Mun River had supported fishing communities for generations. The river was rich: before the dam, 265 fish species had been documented in its waters. A report commissioned by the World Commission on Dams found that at least 50 of those species had disappeared after the dam beg...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pak-mun-dam/">Pak Mun Dam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Pak Mun Dam: Protest at the Dam and in Bangkok</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pak-mun-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The communities who lost their livelihoods did not accept the situation quietly. For years, villagers staged protests at the dam site itself and traveled to Bangkok to demonstrate outside Government House, calling for the dam to be decommissioned entirely. The pressure was signif...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The communities who lost their livelihoods did not accept the situation quietly. For years, villagers staged protests at the dam site itself and traveled to Bangkok to demonstrate outside Government House, calling for the dam to be decommissioned entirely. The pressure was signif...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pak-mun-dam/">Pak Mun Dam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Pak Mun Dam: What the Audit Found</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/pak-mun-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Thailand Development Research Institute conducted a formal case study of the dam for the World Commission on Dams, published in 2000. Its conclusion was blunt: EGAT had overstated project benefits, misrepresented the value of power production gains, and claimed irrigation ben...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Thailand Development Research Institute conducted a formal case study of the dam for the World Commission on Dams, published in 2000. Its conclusion was blunt: EGAT had overstated project benefits, misrepresented the value of power production gains, and claimed irrigation ben...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/pak-mun-dam/">Pak Mun Dam on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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