<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Osnabrück (district)</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The rural ring around the city of Osnabrück - 2,122 square kilometers that almost perfectly preserve the borders of a 600-year-old prince-bishopric.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:34 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The rural ring around the city of Osnabrück - 2,122 square kilometers that almost perfectly preserve the borders of a 600-year-old prince-bishopric.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png</url>
      <title>Qualla: Osnabrück (district)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Osnabrück (district): Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Draw a line around the Osnabrück district today and you have, almost exactly, the map of an ecclesiastical principality dissolved in 1803. The Landkreis Osnabrück encloses but does not include the city of Osnabrück - a doughnut of farmland, forest, and small towns ringing a hole where the cathedral city sits as a separate jurisdiction. At 2,122 square kilometers it is the second-largest district in Lower Saxony, and the lines on its modern map were drawn by a thousand-year-old bishopric whose ghost still organizes the region.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Draw a line around the Osnabrück district today and you have, almost exactly, the map of an ecclesiastical principality dissolved in 1803. The Landkreis Osnabrück encloses but does not include the city of Osnabrück - a doughnut of farmland, forest, and small towns ringing a hole where the cathedral city sits as a separate jurisdiction. At 2,122 square kilometers it is the second-largest district in Lower Saxony, and the lines on its modern map were drawn by a thousand-year-old bishopric whose ghost still organizes the region.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district/">Osnabrück (district) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/c/osnabruck-district-wp/u1mc-osnabr-ck-district-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/c/osnabruck-district-wp/u1mc-osnabr-ck-district-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Osnabrück (district): The Coat of Arms Tells the Story</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Look at the district's coat of arms and you see two clues hiding in plain sight. The first is the Bennoturm, Benno's Tower, the surviving fortress element of Iburg Castle in present-day Bad Iburg, which served as the seat of the bishops of Osnabrück until 1673. The second is a wh...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Look at the district's coat of arms and you see two clues hiding in plain sight. The first is the Bennoturm, Benno's Tower, the surviving fortress element of Iburg Castle in present-day Bad Iburg, which served as the seat of the bishops of Osnabrück until 1673. The second is a wh...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district/">Osnabrück (district) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/c/osnabruck-district-wp/u1mc-osnabr-ck-district-the-coat-of-arms-tells-the-story.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/c/osnabruck-district-wp/u1mc-osnabr-ck-district-the-coat-of-arms-tells-the-story.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Osnabrück (district): Two Hill Ranges and a River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Geographically the district is a layered place. The northern two thirds belong to the North German Plain - flat, fertile farmland that stretches toward the Dutch border. The southern third is hill country, with the Teutoburg Forest and the Wiehen Hills running east-west across th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Geographically the district is a layered place. The northern two thirds belong to the North German Plain - flat, fertile farmland that stretches toward the Dutch border. The southern third is hill country, with the Teutoburg Forest and the Wiehen Hills running east-west across th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district/">Osnabrück (district) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/c/osnabruck-district-wp/u1mc-osnabr-ck-district-two-hill-ranges-and-a-river.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/c/osnabruck-district-wp/u1mc-osnabr-ck-district-two-hill-ranges-and-a-river.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Osnabrück (district): Born in 1972</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The district in its modern form is barely older than the average mortgage. On 1 July 1972, the Lower Saxon government merged the former districts of Melle, Bersenbrück, and Wittlage with most of the old district of Osnabrück to create the present Landkreis. The same day, eight sm...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The district in its modern form is barely older than the average mortgage. On 1 July 1972, the Lower Saxon government merged the former districts of Melle, Bersenbrück, and Wittlage with most of the old district of Osnabrück to create the present Landkreis. The same day, eight sm...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district/">Osnabrück (district) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/c/osnabruck-district-wp/u1mc-osnabr-ck-district-born-in-1972.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/c/osnabruck-district-wp/u1mc-osnabr-ck-district-born-in-1972.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Osnabrück (district): Catholic and Lutheran, Side by Side</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Religiously, the district is a quiet relic of the 1648 Peace of Westphalia. The treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War left the Osnabrück bishopric uniquely bi-confessional, with its prince-bishops alternating between Catholic and Protestant officeholders. The folk-level result,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Religiously, the district is a quiet relic of the 1648 Peace of Westphalia. The treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War left the Osnabrück bishopric uniquely bi-confessional, with its prince-bishops alternating between Catholic and Protestant officeholders. The folk-level result,...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district/">Osnabrück (district) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/c/osnabruck-district-wp/u1mc-osnabr-ck-district-catholic-and-lutheran-side-by-side.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/c/osnabruck-district-wp/u1mc-osnabr-ck-district-catholic-and-lutheran-side-by-side.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Osnabrück (district): Roads, Rails, and Polish Twins</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Three motorways thread through the district: the A1 from Cologne to Bremen and Hamburg, the A30 from Amsterdam to Bad Oeynhausen on the way to Berlin, and the A33 connecting Osnabrück to Bielefeld and Paderborn. The rail history runs equally deep - the Hannoversche Westbahn arriv...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three motorways thread through the district: the A1 from Cologne to Bremen and Hamburg, the A30 from Amsterdam to Bad Oeynhausen on the way to Berlin, and the A33 connecting Osnabrück to Bielefeld and Paderborn. The rail history runs equally deep - the Hannoversche Westbahn arriv...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/osnabruck-district/">Osnabrück (district) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/c/osnabruck-district-wp/u1mc-osnabr-ck-district-roads-rails-and-polish-twins.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/c/osnabruck-district-wp/u1mc-osnabr-ck-district-roads-rails-and-polish-twins.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
