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    <title>Qualla: The Ants of Borneo</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 1945, Australian commandos parachuted into the Borneo highlands to organize indigenous guerrillas against the Japanese, in an operation named for the Malay word for ant.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1945, Australian commandos parachuted into the Borneo highlands to organize indigenous guerrillas against the Japanese, in an operation named for the Malay word for ant.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: The Ants of Borneo</title>
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      <title>The Ants of Borneo: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-semut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The name was perfect. Semut means ant in Malay, and like ants the operatives were small, relentless, and everywhere at once. In March 1945, as the war in the Pacific ground toward its conclusion, small teams from Australia's Z Special Unit began parachuting into the Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, deep behind Japanese lines. Their mission was twofold: gather intelligence for the coming Allied invasion of Borneo, and turn the indigenous population into a guerrilla force that would make the jungle itself hostile to the occupiers. What followed was one of the most successful unconventional warfare operations of World War II, built not on firepower but on trust between strangers who shared a common enemy.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The name was perfect. Semut means ant in Malay, and like ants the operatives were small, relentless, and everywhere at once. In March 1945, as the war in the Pacific ground toward its conclusion, small teams from Australia's Z Special Unit began parachuting into the Kelabit Highlands of Sarawak, deep behind Japanese lines. Their mission was twofold: gather intelligence for the coming Allied invasion of Borneo, and turn the indigenous population into a guerrilla force that would make the jungle itself hostile to the occupiers. What followed was one of the most successful unconventional warfare operations of World War II, built not on firepower but on trust between strangers who shared a common enemy.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-semut/">The Ants of Borneo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Ants of Borneo: Dropping Into the Highlands</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-semut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Japanese had occupied northwestern Borneo since early in the Pacific War, seizing the vital oilfields that by 1943 were fueling their war machine. Allied efforts to reclaim the territory had been limited to aerial bombing while ground forces focused on the Philippines. But wi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Japanese had occupied northwestern Borneo since early in the Pacific War, seizing the vital oilfields that by 1943 were fueling their war machine. Allied efforts to reclaim the territory had been limited to aerial bombing while ground forces focused on the Philippines. But wi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-semut/">The Ants of Borneo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>The Ants of Borneo: The People&apos;s War</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-semut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The operation's genius lay in its reliance on the Bornean peoples themselves. The Kelabit, Kayan, and Iban communities did not simply cooperate with the Australians; they became the operation's backbone. After Harrisson's team parachuted into the Kelabit Highlands, local laborers...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The operation's genius lay in its reliance on the Bornean peoples themselves. The Kelabit, Kayan, and Iban communities did not simply cooperate with the Australians; they became the operation's backbone. After Harrisson's team parachuted into the Kelabit Highlands, local laborers...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-semut/">The Ants of Borneo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Ants of Borneo: Intelligence and Ambush</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-semut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The intelligence haul was extraordinary. All information gathered by the Semut teams was relayed to General Thomas Blamey's Advanced Land Headquarters at Morotai in the Halmahera. Operatives mapped Japanese troop dispositions, identified transportation routes and staging points, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The intelligence haul was extraordinary. All information gathered by the Semut teams was relayed to General Thomas Blamey's Advanced Land Headquarters at Morotai in the Halmahera. Operatives mapped Japanese troop dispositions, identified transportation routes and staging points, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-semut/">The Ants of Borneo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Ants of Borneo: After the Surrender</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-semut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Japan's mid-August surrender did not end the work. Under Harrisson's command, Semut operatives continued operations around Sapong until late October 1945, working to secure the capitulation of Japanese troops still engaged in fighting with local Bawang guerrillas. Some Japanese s...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Japan's mid-August surrender did not end the work. Under Harrisson's command, Semut operatives continued operations around Sapong until late October 1945, working to secure the capitulation of Japanese troops still engaged in fighting with local Bawang guerrillas. Some Japanese s...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-semut/">The Ants of Borneo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>The Ants of Borneo: Legacy in the Longhouses</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-semut/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Historian Ooi Keat Gin, writing in the Australian War Memorial Journal, concluded that Operations Agas and Semut achieved considerable results within a short period, greatly assisting the wider Allied effort to secure north Borneo. The assessment was not entirely uncritical. Inte...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Historian Ooi Keat Gin, writing in the Australian War Memorial Journal, concluded that Operations Agas and Semut achieved considerable results within a short period, greatly assisting the wider Allied effort to secure north Borneo. The assessment was not entirely uncritical. Inte...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-semut/">The Ants of Borneo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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