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    <title>Qualla: Operation Dwarka</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In September 1965, the Pakistan Navy shelled the ancient pilgrimage town of Dwarka in its first-ever naval engagement -- a raid that exposed India's coastal vulnerability and reshaped the subcontinent's naval balance.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In September 1965, the Pakistan Navy shelled the ancient pilgrimage town of Dwarka in its first-ever naval engagement -- a raid that exposed India's coastal vulnerability and reshaped the subcontinent's naval balance.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Operation Dwarka</title>
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      <title>Operation Dwarka: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[On the night of September 7, 1965, shells began falling on the coastal town of Dwarka -- the same sacred site where Hindu pilgrims have worshiped Krishna for millennia. The Pakistan Navy had dispatched a task force to strike the Indian coast, and the ancient pilgrimage town, home to a radar installation believed to guide Indian bombers, became the target of the first naval engagement Pakistan had ever conducted against India.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the night of September 7, 1965, shells began falling on the coastal town of Dwarka -- the same sacred site where Hindu pilgrims have worshiped Krishna for millennia. The Pakistan Navy had dispatched a task force to strike the Indian coast, and the ancient pilgrimage town, home to a radar installation believed to guide Indian bombers, became the target of the first naval engagement Pakistan had ever conducted against India.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-dwarka/">Operation Dwarka on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Operation Dwarka: A War Spills to Sea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-dwarka/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The India-Pakistan War of 1965 had erupted over Kashmir, with armies and air forces locked in fierce combat across Punjab and the northern frontiers. Pakistan's naval commanders saw an opportunity to relieve pressure on their southern flank by striking the Indian coast. Their int...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The India-Pakistan War of 1965 had erupted over Kashmir, with armies and air forces locked in fierce combat across Punjab and the northern frontiers. Pakistan's naval commanders saw an opportunity to relieve pressure on their southern flank by striking the Indian coast. Their int...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-dwarka/">Operation Dwarka on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Operation Dwarka: Shells on Sacred Ground</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-dwarka/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Pakistani warships bombarded the Dwarka radar station on September 7 and 8. According to Indian sources, the shelling damaged neither the radar equipment nor caused any casualties -- a claim that contrasts sharply with Pakistani accounts asserting meaningful damage to the install...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pakistani warships bombarded the Dwarka radar station on September 7 and 8. According to Indian sources, the shelling damaged neither the radar equipment nor caused any casualties -- a claim that contrasts sharply with Pakistani accounts asserting meaningful damage to the install...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-dwarka/">Operation Dwarka on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Operation Dwarka: Restraint and Its Cost</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/operation-dwarka/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The lack of Indian naval response provoked a political storm. Questions were raised in Parliament about why the navy had not defended its own coastline. Vice Admiral B.S. Soman, the Chief of Naval Staff, had wanted to retaliate but was restrained by the Defence Minister. Vice Adm...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The lack of Indian naval response provoked a political storm. Questions were raised in Parliament about why the navy had not defended its own coastline. Vice Admiral B.S. Soman, the Chief of Naval Staff, had wanted to retaliate but was restrained by the Defence Minister. Vice Adm...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-dwarka/">Operation Dwarka on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Operation Dwarka: The Wake-Up That Changed a Navy</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Pakistani historians credit the Dwarka raid as a prime catalyst for the Indian Navy's subsequent modernization and expansion, pointing to dramatically increased naval budgets in the years that followed. Indian analysts offer a more nuanced picture: the post-1965 naval buildup, th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pakistani historians credit the Dwarka raid as a prime catalyst for the Indian Navy's subsequent modernization and expansion, pointing to dramatically increased naval budgets in the years that followed. Indian analysts offer a more nuanced picture: the post-1965 naval buildup, th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/operation-dwarka/">Operation Dwarka on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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