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    <title>Qualla: Olumo Rock</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/olumo-rock</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Rising 137 meters above Abeokuta, Olumo Rock served as a fortress for the Egba people during 19th-century wars, a sacred site in Yoruba religion, and an archaeological trove with stone tools dating back 1.5 million years.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Rising 137 meters above Abeokuta, Olumo Rock served as a fortress for the Egba people during 19th-century wars, a sacred site in Yoruba religion, and an archaeological trove with stone tools dating back 1.5 million years.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Olumo Rock</title>
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      <title>Olumo Rock: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/olumo-rock/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ABORISADEADETONA, CC BY-SA 4.0. The city's name tells you everything. Abeokuta means "under the rock" in Yoruba, and the rock in question is impossible to miss. Olumo rises 137 meters above sea level in the heart of southwestern Nigeria's Ogun State, a massive granite outcrop that has been fortress, shrine, and origin point for the city that grew in its shadow. The name Olumo itself carries weight: olu means god or deity, mo means moulded. The rock that god shaped. For the Egba people who sheltered beneath it during the wars of the 19th century, the name was not metaphor. It was description.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ABORISADEADETONA, CC BY-SA 4.0. The city's name tells you everything. Abeokuta means "under the rock" in Yoruba, and the rock in question is impossible to miss. Olumo rises 137 meters above sea level in the heart of southwestern Nigeria's Ogun State, a massive granite outcrop that has been fortress, shrine, and origin point for the city that grew in its shadow. The name Olumo itself carries weight: olu means god or deity, mo means moulded. The rock that god shaped. For the Egba people who sheltered beneath it during the wars of the 19th century, the name was not metaphor. It was description.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/olumo-rock/">Olumo Rock on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ABORISADEADETONA | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Olumo Rock: Sanctuary in Stone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/olumo-rock/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit S.aderogba, CC BY-SA 4.0. During the inter-tribal wars that convulsed Yorubaland in the 1800s, Olumo Rock became the Egba people's natural fortress. Its caves, overhangs, and elevated positions provided shelter from attackers and a vantage point from which to monitor enemy movements across the surrounding...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit S.aderogba, CC BY-SA 4.0. During the inter-tribal wars that convulsed Yorubaland in the 1800s, Olumo Rock became the Egba people's natural fortress. Its caves, overhangs, and elevated positions provided shelter from attackers and a vantage point from which to monitor enemy movements across the surrounding...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/olumo-rock/">Olumo Rock on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: S.aderogba | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Olumo Rock: Where Archaeology Reaches Deep Time</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/olumo-rock/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Lightshot2, CC BY-SA 4.0. Olumo Rock is more than a military landmark. Excavations at the site have uncovered an outstanding collection of stone tools, including hand axes, artificially shaped spherical rocks, pick-like implements, and hammer stones. These artifacts date back approximately 1.5 million yea...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Lightshot2, CC BY-SA 4.0. Olumo Rock is more than a military landmark. Excavations at the site have uncovered an outstanding collection of stone tools, including hand axes, artificially shaped spherical rocks, pick-like implements, and hammer stones. These artifacts date back approximately 1.5 million yea...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/olumo-rock/">Olumo Rock on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Lightshot2 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Olumo Rock: The Spirit in the Rock</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/olumo-rock/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Adenekan19, CC BY-SA 4.0. In Yoruba religion, Olumo Rock is not simply a geological feature. Its patron spirit is venerated as an orisha, one of the divine beings that mediate between the supreme deity and the human world. The rock's spiritual significance predates and persists alongside its historical an...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Adenekan19, CC BY-SA 4.0. In Yoruba religion, Olumo Rock is not simply a geological feature. Its patron spirit is venerated as an orisha, one of the divine beings that mediate between the supreme deity and the human world. The rock's spiritual significance predates and persists alongside its historical an...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/olumo-rock/">Olumo Rock on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Adenekan19 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Olumo Rock: Under the Rock, a City</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/olumo-rock/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Caesarinho, CC BY-SA 4.0. Today Olumo Rock is one of Nigeria's most popular tourist destinations. Visitors can climb the rock via pathways and an elevator installed to improve access, passing through caves that once sheltered Egba warriors and emerging at viewpoints that survey the sprawl of modern Abeoku...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Caesarinho, CC BY-SA 4.0. Today Olumo Rock is one of Nigeria's most popular tourist destinations. Visitors can climb the rock via pathways and an elevator installed to improve access, passing through caves that once sheltered Egba warriors and emerging at viewpoints that survey the sprawl of modern Abeoku...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/olumo-rock/">Olumo Rock on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Caesarinho | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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