<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Nubian pyramids</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids</link>
    <description><![CDATA[More than 200 steep, narrow pyramids spread across four Sudanese sites -- the royal tombs of Kushite kings and queens who built the last great pyramids in Africa, some of them deliberately demolished by a single Italian looter in 1834.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[More than 200 steep, narrow pyramids spread across four Sudanese sites -- the royal tombs of Kushite kings and queens who built the last great pyramids in Africa, some of them deliberately demolished by a single Italian looter in 1834.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Nubian pyramids</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Nubian pyramids: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cailliaud, Frédéric in 1826, Public domain. Sudan has more ancient pyramids than Egypt. That single sentence is a useful corrective to a centuries-old imbalance in how the pyramids of Africa have been written about. The Nubian pyramids cluster at four sites along the Nile in northern Sudan -- El-Kurru, Nuri, Jebel Barkal, and Meroe -- and they were built by the Kushite kings and queens who ruled the Kingdom of Kush from roughly 750 BCE until 350 CE. They are steeper than the Egyptian pyramids. They are narrower. They are more densely packed. And one of them, raised around 350 CE at Meroe, was the last pyramid ever built anywhere in the Nile Valley -- or indeed anywhere in the ancient world.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cailliaud, Frédéric in 1826, Public domain. Sudan has more ancient pyramids than Egypt. That single sentence is a useful corrective to a centuries-old imbalance in how the pyramids of Africa have been written about. The Nubian pyramids cluster at four sites along the Nile in northern Sudan -- El-Kurru, Nuri, Jebel Barkal, and Meroe -- and they were built by the Kushite kings and queens who ruled the Kingdom of Kush from roughly 750 BCE until 350 CE. They are steeper than the Egyptian pyramids. They are narrower. They are more densely packed. And one of them, raised around 350 CE at Meroe, was the last pyramid ever built anywhere in the Nile Valley -- or indeed anywhere in the ancient world.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids/">Nubian pyramids on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cailliaud, Frédéric in 1826 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nubian pyramids: The First African Pyramids in a Thousand Years</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit COSV, CC BY-SA 3.0. The tradition began at El-Kurru in 751 BCE, during the reign of King Piye (Piankhy), founder of the 25th Dynasty of Egypt. After centuries in which no pyramids had been built in either Egypt or Nubia, the Kushite kings deliberately revived the form as part of their self-conceptio...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit COSV, CC BY-SA 3.0. The tradition began at El-Kurru in 751 BCE, during the reign of King Piye (Piankhy), founder of the 25th Dynasty of Egypt. After centuries in which no pyramids had been built in either Egypt or Nubia, the Kushite kings deliberately revived the form as part of their self-conceptio...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids/">Nubian pyramids on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: COSV | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-the-first-african-pyramids-in-a-thousand-years.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-the-first-african-pyramids-in-a-thousand-years.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-the-first-african-pyramids-in-a-thousand-years-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nubian pyramids: Nuri and the Great Kings</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cailliaud, Frédéric in 1826, Public domain. Twenty-six kilometers upstream from El-Kurru, at Nuri, the next generation of Kushite kings built their tombs. Nuri held the burials of 21 kings and 52 queens and princes between 670 and 310 BCE, including Taharqa, whose reign from 690 to 664 BCE represented the Kushite dynasty's...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cailliaud, Frédéric in 1826, Public domain. Twenty-six kilometers upstream from El-Kurru, at Nuri, the next generation of Kushite kings built their tombs. Nuri held the burials of 21 kings and 52 queens and princes between 670 and 310 BCE, including Taharqa, whose reign from 690 to 664 BCE represented the Kushite dynasty's...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids/">Nubian pyramids on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cailliaud, Frédéric in 1826 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-nuri-and-the-great-kings.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-nuri-and-the-great-kings.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-nuri-and-the-great-kings-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nubian pyramids: Meroe and the Last Royal Cemetery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Cailliaud, Frédéric in 1826, Public domain. When the Kushite capital moved from Napata to Meroe around 270 BCE, the royal cemetery moved with it. Meroe's North Cemetery holds pyramids built from around 300 BCE to 350 CE -- roughly 700 years of continuous royal burial. The South Cemetery is older, dating to the Napatan peri...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Cailliaud, Frédéric in 1826, Public domain. When the Kushite capital moved from Napata to Meroe around 270 BCE, the royal cemetery moved with it. Meroe's North Cemetery holds pyramids built from around 300 BCE to 350 CE -- roughly 700 years of continuous royal burial. The South Cemetery is older, dating to the Napatan peri...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids/">Nubian pyramids on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Cailliaud, Frédéric in 1826 | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-meroe-and-the-last-royal-cemetery.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-meroe-and-the-last-royal-cemetery.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-meroe-and-the-last-royal-cemetery-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nubian pyramids: Ferlini&apos;s Hammer</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit TrackHD, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1834, an Italian physician and treasure hunter named Giuseppe Ferlini arrived at Meroe. Having heard rumors of gold concealed inside the pyramids, he began systematically tearing them apart from the top down. At Wad ban Naqa, he demolished the pyramid of the kandake Amanishakh...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit TrackHD, CC BY-SA 3.0. In 1834, an Italian physician and treasure hunter named Giuseppe Ferlini arrived at Meroe. Having heard rumors of gold concealed inside the pyramids, he began systematically tearing them apart from the top down. At Wad ban Naqa, he demolished the pyramid of the kandake Amanishakh...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids/">Nubian pyramids on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: TrackHD | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-ferlinis-hammer.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-ferlinis-hammer.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-ferlinis-hammer-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nubian pyramids: George Reisner and the Rediscovery</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Map created from DEMIS Mapserver, which are public domain. Koba-chan, CC BY-SA 3.0. The serious archaeological understanding of the Nubian pyramids begins with George Andrew Reisner, the American archaeologist who excavated at El-Kurru, Nuri, and other sites in the early twentieth century. It was Reisner who solved a longstanding puzzle: while Egyptian pyramids ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Map created from DEMIS Mapserver, which are public domain. Koba-chan, CC BY-SA 3.0. The serious archaeological understanding of the Nubian pyramids begins with George Andrew Reisner, the American archaeologist who excavated at El-Kurru, Nuri, and other sites in the early twentieth century. It was Reisner who solved a longstanding puzzle: while Egyptian pyramids ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nubian-pyramids/">Nubian pyramids on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Map created from DEMIS Mapserver, which are public domain. Koba-chan | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-george-reisner-and-the-rediscovery.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-george-reisner-and-the-rediscovery.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/e/p/b/nubian-pyramids-wp/sepb-nubian-pyramids-george-reisner-and-the-rediscovery-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
