<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Nordhorn</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/nordhorn</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A border town on the Vechte that turned itself, in a single century, from inland port to textile boomtown to handball arena and bike-trail capital.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:34 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A border town on the Vechte that turned itself, in a single century, from inland port to textile boomtown to handball arena and bike-trail capital.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_res/siteimages/rsslogo.png</url>
      <title>Qualla: Nordhorn</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nordhorn</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Nordhorn: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nordhorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[They used to call it Klein Amerika - Little America. By the late 1930s Nordhorn had been growing so fast for so long that the nickname stuck: a textile boomtown out at the edge of the country, opposite the Dutch border, pulling migrants in during the Great Depression and pushing its population past twenty-three thousand. The mills had names like NINO, Povel, and Rawe, and in their heyday after the Second World War they employed something like fifty thousand workers between them - more than the town's earlier population. Then, in 1979, Povel shut its gates after almost a hundred years. The others followed. Today, NINO is gone, the spinning tower stands as a museum, and Nordhorn has been busy reinventing itself - again - under a new slogan: Die Wasserstadt. The Water Town.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>They used to call it Klein Amerika - Little America. By the late 1930s Nordhorn had been growing so fast for so long that the nickname stuck: a textile boomtown out at the edge of the country, opposite the Dutch border, pulling migrants in during the Great Depression and pushing its population past twenty-three thousand. The mills had names like NINO, Povel, and Rawe, and in their heyday after the Second World War they employed something like fifty thousand workers between them - more than the town's earlier population. Then, in 1979, Povel shut its gates after almost a hundred years. The others followed. Today, NINO is gone, the spinning tower stands as a museum, and Nordhorn has been busy reinventing itself - again - under a new slogan: Die Wasserstadt. The Water Town.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nordhorn/">Nordhorn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/4/nordhorn-wp/u1m4-nordhorn-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/4/nordhorn-wp/u1m4-nordhorn-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nordhorn: Origins on an Island in the Vechte</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nordhorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The town's name probably comes from a horn - the Nothorn, the emergency horn, blown by watchmen on Vechteinsel, the Vechte Island, to warn the inhabitants of attack. Other theories invoke fog horns used by boatmen, a 'pointed end' of land in the Vechte Valley, or the old word for...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The town's name probably comes from a horn - the Nothorn, the emergency horn, blown by watchmen on Vechteinsel, the Vechte Island, to warn the inhabitants of attack. Other theories invoke fog horns used by boatmen, a 'pointed end' of land in the Vechte Valley, or the old word for...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nordhorn/">Nordhorn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/4/nordhorn-wp/u1m4-nordhorn-origins-on-an-island-in-the-vechte.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/4/nordhorn-wp/u1m4-nordhorn-origins-on-an-island-in-the-vechte.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nordhorn: From Smuggling to Spindles</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nordhorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Town rights came on the ninth day after Whitsunday in 1379 from Count Bernhard I. Municipal privileges followed in 1416. The Augustinian canons of Marienwolde founded their monastery at Frenswegen in 1394, and it was later called 'Westphalia's Paradise.' Then came the wars. Durin...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Town rights came on the ninth day after Whitsunday in 1379 from Count Bernhard I. Municipal privileges followed in 1416. The Augustinian canons of Marienwolde founded their monastery at Frenswegen in 1394, and it was later called 'Westphalia's Paradise.' Then came the wars. Durin...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nordhorn/">Nordhorn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/4/nordhorn-wp/u1m4-nordhorn-from-smuggling-to-spindles.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/4/nordhorn-wp/u1m4-nordhorn-from-smuggling-to-spindles.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nordhorn: Klein Amerika and the End of the Looms</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nordhorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Industrialisation rewrote the town. From 2,540 inhabitants in 1903, Nordhorn climbed to 18,104 by 1930 and 23,457 by 1939. Mayor Ernst Firnhaber - a pharmacist and chemist - had even managed to establish Germany's first quinine plant here, processing more than sixteen tons of cin...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Industrialisation rewrote the town. From 2,540 inhabitants in 1903, Nordhorn climbed to 18,104 by 1930 and 23,457 by 1939. Mayor Ernst Firnhaber - a pharmacist and chemist - had even managed to establish Germany's first quinine plant here, processing more than sixteen tons of cin...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nordhorn/">Nordhorn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/4/nordhorn-wp/u1m4-nordhorn-klein-amerika-and-the-end-of-the-looms.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/4/nordhorn-wp/u1m4-nordhorn-klein-amerika-and-the-end-of-the-looms.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nordhorn: Water Town, Bicycle Town</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nordhorn/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[What followed surprised people. Nordhorn did not hollow out the way other one-industry towns did. The local employment agency now reports the lowest unemployment rate in Lower Saxony. Midsized service and production firms moved in to fill the vacuum, and the rebrand to Die Wasser...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What followed surprised people. Nordhorn did not hollow out the way other one-industry towns did. The local employment agency now reports the lowest unemployment rate in Lower Saxony. Midsized service and production firms moved in to fill the vacuum, and the rebrand to Die Wasser...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nordhorn/">Nordhorn on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 16 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/4/nordhorn-wp/u1m4-nordhorn-water-town-bicycle-town.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/u/1/m/4/nordhorn-wp/u1m4-nordhorn-water-town-bicycle-town.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
