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    <title>Qualla: Niyamgiri</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Where a tribal community told a multinational mining corporation no - and where India's Supreme Court said the hills belonged to the people who worship them.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Where a tribal community told a multinational mining corporation no - and where India's Supreme Court said the hills belonged to the people who worship them.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Niyamgiri: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/niyamgiri/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In the summer of 2013, twelve village councils in the hills of southwest Odisha were asked a question no Indian court had posed before: should a multinational corporation be allowed to mine your sacred mountain? One by one, all twelve said no. All twelve Palli Sabhas - village assemblies - voted unanimously to reject Vedanta Resources' plan to strip-mine bauxite from the Niyamgiri range. The Supreme Court of India had ordered the referendum, and the verdict of the Dongria Kondh people was final. Niyamgiri still stands, forested and unmined, a place where indigenous rights prevailed over industrial ambition.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the summer of 2013, twelve village councils in the hills of southwest Odisha were asked a question no Indian court had posed before: should a multinational corporation be allowed to mine your sacred mountain? One by one, all twelve said no. All twelve Palli Sabhas - village assemblies - voted unanimously to reject Vedanta Resources' plan to strip-mine bauxite from the Niyamgiri range. The Supreme Court of India had ordered the referendum, and the verdict of the Dongria Kondh people was final. Niyamgiri still stands, forested and unmined, a place where indigenous rights prevailed over industrial ambition.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/niyamgiri/">Niyamgiri on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Niyamgiri: Sacred Slopes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/niyamgiri/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Niyamgiri range rises between the Kalahandi and Rayagada districts in Odisha's southwestern corner, its dense forests among the most pristine remaining in India. The Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary borders it to the northwest, and the Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary anchors the northe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Niyamgiri range rises between the Kalahandi and Rayagada districts in Odisha's southwestern corner, its dense forests among the most pristine remaining in India. The Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary borders it to the northwest, and the Kotgarh Wildlife Sanctuary anchors the northe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/niyamgiri/">Niyamgiri on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Niyamgiri: The Corporation Arrives</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/niyamgiri/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In June 2003, Vedanta Resources signed a memorandum of understanding with the Government of Odisha to build a one-million-tonne-per-year aluminium refinery and coal-fired power station in Kalahandi district. The bauxite to feed the refinery would come from Niyamgiri's mountain to...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In June 2003, Vedanta Resources signed a memorandum of understanding with the Government of Odisha to build a one-million-tonne-per-year aluminium refinery and coal-fired power station in Kalahandi district. The bauxite to feed the refinery would come from Niyamgiri's mountain to...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/niyamgiri/">Niyamgiri on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Niyamgiri: The World Takes Notice</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/niyamgiri/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Between 2008 and 2009, tribal communities staged protests in Bhubaneswar and across Kalahandi. The story crossed borders. In 2010, the Church of England divested from Vedanta over human rights concerns. Norway's Government Pension Fund followed. An expert committee led by N. C. S...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Between 2008 and 2009, tribal communities staged protests in Bhubaneswar and across Kalahandi. The story crossed borders. In 2010, the Church of England divested from Vedanta over human rights concerns. Norway's Government Pension Fund followed. An expert committee led by N. C. S...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/niyamgiri/">Niyamgiri on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
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      <title>Niyamgiri: The People Decide</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/niyamgiri/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The legal climax came on April 18, 2013, when the Supreme Court issued a landmark order: let the tribal people themselves decide. Through their gram sabhas - village councils empowered under the Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas Act of 1996 - the Dongria Kondh would vote on...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The legal climax came on April 18, 2013, when the Supreme Court issued a landmark order: let the tribal people themselves decide. Through their gram sabhas - village councils empowered under the Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas Act of 1996 - the Dongria Kondh would vote on...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/niyamgiri/">Niyamgiri on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Niyamgiri: What Remains at Stake</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/niyamgiri/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Niyamgiri's victory is celebrated as a precedent for indigenous environmental rights in India, but it is not a permanent settlement. The bauxite remains in the ground, and commercial pressures do not disappear because a court ruled against them. The Saxena committee's report capt...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Niyamgiri's victory is celebrated as a precedent for indigenous environmental rights in India, but it is not a permanent settlement. The bauxite remains in the ground, and commercial pressures do not disappear because a court ruled against them. The Saxena committee's report capt...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/niyamgiri/">Niyamgiri on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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