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    <title>Qualla: Nimba Range</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/nimba-range</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A narrow Precambrian ridge straddling three nations, the Nimba Range is home to the world's only truly viviparous toad and one of West Africa's richest concentrations of endemic species.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:17 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A narrow Precambrian ridge straddling three nations, the Nimba Range is home to the world's only truly viviparous toad and one of West Africa's richest concentrations of endemic species.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Nimba Range</title>
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      <title>Nimba Range: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nimba-range/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ben Phalan, CC BY-SA 4.0. There is a frog on Mount Nimba that gives birth to live young. Not tadpoles -- fully formed, miniature frogs, nourished during a nine-month gestation by secretions inside the mother's body. The Nimba toad, Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis, is the only truly viviparous anuran known to science, and it exists only here, in the high-altitude grasslands of a narrow mountain ridge where Guinea, Liberia, and Ivory Coast converge. That a single amphibian species could rewrite a fundamental assumption about frog reproduction is remarkable enough. That it shares these slopes with over 2,000 species of vascular plants, 317 vertebrates, and 2,500 invertebrates -- many of them found nowhere else -- makes the Nimba Range one of the most biologically extraordinary places in West Africa.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ben Phalan, CC BY-SA 4.0. There is a frog on Mount Nimba that gives birth to live young. Not tadpoles -- fully formed, miniature frogs, nourished during a nine-month gestation by secretions inside the mother's body. The Nimba toad, Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis, is the only truly viviparous anuran known to science, and it exists only here, in the high-altitude grasslands of a narrow mountain ridge where Guinea, Liberia, and Ivory Coast converge. That a single amphibian species could rewrite a fundamental assumption about frog reproduction is remarkable enough. That it shares these slopes with over 2,000 species of vascular plants, 317 vertebrates, and 2,500 invertebrates -- many of them found nowhere else -- makes the Nimba Range one of the most biologically extraordinary places in West Africa.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nimba-range/">Nimba Range on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ben Phalan | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Nimba Range: Backbone of Three Nations</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nimba-range/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ben Phalan, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Nimba Range is a narrow ridge of Precambrian rock stretching roughly 40 kilometers along a northeast-southwest axis, part of the southern extension of the Guinea Highlands. Its highest point, Mount Richard-Molard at 1,752 meters, stands at the tripoint where Guinea, Liberia, ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ben Phalan, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Nimba Range is a narrow ridge of Precambrian rock stretching roughly 40 kilometers along a northeast-southwest axis, part of the southern extension of the Guinea Highlands. Its highest point, Mount Richard-Molard at 1,752 meters, stands at the tripoint where Guinea, Liberia, ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nimba-range/">Nimba Range on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ben Phalan | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Nimba Range: Layers of Life</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nimba-range/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ben Phalan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Walk up the Nimba Range and you walk through distinct ecological worlds. Below 600 meters, Western Guinean lowland forest blankets the base, dense and humid. Between 600 and 900 meters, lower montane forests of Lophira and Terminalia take over. Above 900 meters, near-daily clouds...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ben Phalan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Walk up the Nimba Range and you walk through distinct ecological worlds. Below 600 meters, Western Guinean lowland forest blankets the base, dense and humid. Between 600 and 900 meters, lower montane forests of Lophira and Terminalia take over. Above 900 meters, near-daily clouds...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nimba-range/">Nimba Range on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ben Phalan | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Nimba Range: A Reserve Under Pressure</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nimba-range/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ben Phalan, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1943, the colonial government of Ivory Coast established a Strict Nature Reserve covering the range's western slopes. Guinea extended protection to its side the following year. Both nations maintained the reserve after independence, and in 1981 and 1982, UNESCO inscribed the M...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ben Phalan, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1943, the colonial government of Ivory Coast established a Strict Nature Reserve covering the range's western slopes. Guinea extended protection to its side the following year. Both nations maintained the reserve after independence, and in 1981 and 1982, UNESCO inscribed the M...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nimba-range/">Nimba Range on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ben Phalan | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Nimba Range: The View from the Ridge</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nimba-range/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ben Phalan, CC BY-SA 4.0. From the summit grasslands of Mount Nimba, the view drops away in every direction into lowland forest that stretches unbroken to the horizon. On clear mornings, before the clouds build and the mist rolls in, you can see across three countries from a single point. The light at thi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ben Phalan, CC BY-SA 4.0. From the summit grasslands of Mount Nimba, the view drops away in every direction into lowland forest that stretches unbroken to the horizon. On clear mornings, before the clouds build and the mist rolls in, you can see across three countries from a single point. The light at thi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nimba-range/">Nimba Range on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ben Phalan | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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