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    <title>Qualla: Nigeria</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/nigeria</link>
    <description><![CDATA[Africa's most populous nation: Nollywood, Lagos, and the Niger Delta.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:02 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Africa's most populous nation: Nollywood, Lagos, and the Niger Delta.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Nigeria</title>
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      <title>Kingdom of Warri</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kingdom-of-warri/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit LordSnow242, CC BY-SA 4.0. Founded around 1480 by a Benin prince who escaped his father's court inside an iroko-wood ark, the Kingdom of Warri became one of West Africa's earliest Christian monarchies and a major Niger Delta trading power whose Itsekiri rulers dealt with Portuguese merchants a full century before the British arrived.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit LordSnow242, CC BY-SA 4.0. Founded around 1480 by a Benin prince who escaped his father's court inside an iroko-wood ark, the Kingdom of Warri became one of West Africa's earliest Christian monarchies and a major Niger Delta trading power whose Itsekiri rulers dealt with Portuguese merchants a full century before the British arrived.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kingdom-of-warri/">Kingdom of Warri on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: LordSnow242 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>6:34</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Bonny Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bonny-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Once the capital of a 15th-century kingdom founded by a priest-king, Bonny Island in Nigeria's Rivers State now hosts the country's largest LNG plant while preserving traditions like the Nwaotam Masquerade, where a dancer sleeps seven nights in a cemetery before performing on Christmas Day.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Once the capital of a 15th-century kingdom founded by a priest-king, Bonny Island in Nigeria's Rivers State now hosts the country's largest LNG plant while preserving traditions like the Nwaotam Masquerade, where a dancer sleeps seven nights in a cemetery before performing on Christmas Day.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bonny-island/">Bonny Island on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:57</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Killing of Pro-Biafra Protesters (2015-2016)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/killing-of-pro-biafra-protesters-2015-2016/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Between 2015 and 2016, Nigerian security forces killed scores of unarmed protesters across southeastern Nigeria who were demanding the restoration of the Republic of Biafra, drawing international condemnation from Amnesty International and the European Union.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Between 2015 and 2016, Nigerian security forces killed scores of unarmed protesters across southeastern Nigeria who were demanding the restoration of the Republic of Biafra, drawing international condemnation from Amnesty International and the European Union.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/killing-of-pro-biafra-protesters-2015-2016/">Killing of Pro-Biafra Protesters (2015-2016) on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:44</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Calabar Carnival</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/calabar-carnival/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Raji kunle, CC BY-SA 4.0. Billed as Africa's biggest street party, the Calabar Carnival transforms the capital of Cross River State every December into a month-long explosion of color, music, and fierce band competition.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Raji kunle, CC BY-SA 4.0. Billed as Africa's biggest street party, the Calabar Carnival transforms the capital of Cross River State every December into a month-long explosion of color, music, and fierce band competition.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/calabar-carnival/">Calabar Carnival on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Raji kunle | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:52</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Calabar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/calabar/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ei'eke, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of Nigeria's oldest trading centers, Calabar rose from a slave port to a colonial capital and reinvented itself as the country's tourism hub, where Efik heritage meets December carnival fever.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ei'eke, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of Nigeria's oldest trading centers, Calabar rose from a slave port to a colonial capital and reinvented itself as the country's tourism hub, where Efik heritage meets December carnival fever.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/calabar/">Calabar on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ei&apos;eke | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:39</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Creek Town</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/creek-town/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A riverine settlement in Cross River State whose origins may reach back to the fourteenth century, Creek Town was once a major slave trading port before becoming the site where Scottish missionaries first established schools in Old Calabar.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A riverine settlement in Cross River State whose origins may reach back to the fourteenth century, Creek Town was once a major slave trading port before becoming the site where Scottish missionaries first established schools in Old Calabar.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/creek-town/">Creek Town on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Hope Waddell Training Institution</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/hope-waddell-training-institution/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Umohduke, CC BY-SA 3.0. Founded by Scottish missionaries in 1895 at the urging of Mary Slessor, this Calabar school became West Africa's largest vocational training institution and may have introduced soccer to Nigeria.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Umohduke, CC BY-SA 3.0. Founded by Scottish missionaries in 1895 at the urging of Mary Slessor, this Calabar school became West Africa's largest vocational training institution and may have introduced soccer to Nigeria.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/hope-waddell-training-institution/">Hope Waddell Training Institution on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Umohduke | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:09</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Arochukwu</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/arochukwu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Himalayan Explorer based on work by Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0. A confederation of five warrior clans in southeastern Nigeria whose name means 'Children of God,' Arochukwu rose to regional dominance through military alliances, a feared oracle, and control of slave trade routes before falling to British forces in the Anglo-Aro War of 1901-1902.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Himalayan Explorer based on work by Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0. A confederation of five warrior clans in southeastern Nigeria whose name means 'Children of God,' Arochukwu rose to regional dominance through military alliances, a feared oracle, and control of slave trade routes before falling to British forces in the Anglo-Aro War of 1901-1902.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/arochukwu/">Arochukwu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Himalayan Explorer based on work by Uwe Dedering | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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      <title>Ibini Ukpabi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ibini-ukpabi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Northcote Whitridge Thomas, Public domain. The oracle shrine of the Aro Confederacy in southeastern Nigeria, known to the British as the Long Juju, served as a court of divine justice whose guilty verdicts secretly fed the transatlantic slave trade for generations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Northcote Whitridge Thomas, Public domain. The oracle shrine of the Aro Confederacy in southeastern Nigeria, known to the British as the Long Juju, served as a court of divine justice whose guilty verdicts secretly fed the transatlantic slave trade for generations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ibini-ukpabi/">Ibini Ukpabi on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Northcote Whitridge Thomas | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:23</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Palace of King Bell</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/palace-of-king-bell/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Mboupda Talla Roger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A German-built palace in Douala that witnessed a dynasty's rise, a king's execution, and a century of Cameroonian history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Mboupda Talla Roger, CC BY-SA 3.0. A German-built palace in Douala that witnessed a dynasty's rise, a king's execution, and a century of Cameroonian history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/palace-of-king-bell/">Palace of King Bell on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Mboupda Talla Roger | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:38</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Bakassi Conflict</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bakassi-conflict/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A mangrove peninsula at the border of Cameroon and Nigeria became one of Africa's longest-running territorial disputes, leaving hundreds of thousands of people caught between nations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A mangrove peninsula at the border of Cameroon and Nigeria became one of Africa's longest-running territorial disputes, leaving hundreds of thousands of people caught between nations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bakassi-conflict/">Bakassi Conflict on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:55</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Korup National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/korup-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vincent Merckx, CC BY-SA 3.0. One of Africa's oldest tropical rainforests, Korup National Park in coastal Cameroon covers 1,260 square kilometers of mostly undisturbed forest where 161 mammal species -- including drills, chimpanzees, and red colobus monkeys -- inhabit terrain that nutrient-poor soils have protected from agriculture for millennia.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vincent Merckx, CC BY-SA 3.0. One of Africa's oldest tropical rainforests, Korup National Park in coastal Cameroon covers 1,260 square kilometers of mostly undisturbed forest where 161 mammal species -- including drills, chimpanzees, and red colobus monkeys -- inhabit terrain that nutrient-poor soils have protected from agriculture for millennia.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/korup-national-park/">Korup National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vincent Merckx | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:50</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Cross River National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/cross-river-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Shiraz Chakera, CC BY-SA 2.0. Nigeria's last great stand of primary rainforest shelters the critically endangered Cross River gorilla and 78 percent of the country's primate species across 4,000 square kilometers.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Shiraz Chakera, CC BY-SA 2.0. Nigeria's last great stand of primary rainforest shelters the critically endangered Cross River gorilla and 78 percent of the country's primate species across 4,000 square kilometers.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/cross-river-national-park/">Cross River National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Shiraz Chakera | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:42</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Bakossi National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bakossi-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A Cameroonian park created not for charismatic megafauna but for plants, after botanists discovered 2,440 species in its highland forests, one in ten of which was new to science.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A Cameroonian park created not for charismatic megafauna but for plants, after botanists discovered 2,440 species in its highland forests, one in ten of which was new to science.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bakossi-national-park/">Bakossi National Park on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:35</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Ekom-Nkam Waterfalls</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ekom-nkam-waterfalls/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Twin waterfalls in Cameroon's Northwest Highlands where the Nkam River drops 80 meters through jungle that once doubled as Tarzan's Africa.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Twin waterfalls in Cameroon's Northwest Highlands where the Nkam River drops 80 meters through jungle that once doubled as Tarzan's Africa.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ekom-nkam-waterfalls/">Ekom-Nkam Waterfalls on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
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    <item>
      <title>Lake Monoun</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lake-monoun/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Prosper Mekem, CC BY-SA 4.0. A quiet crater lake in Cameroon's volcanic highlands that killed 37 people in 1984 when dissolved carbon dioxide erupted from its depths, becoming the first recognized limnic eruption in history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Prosper Mekem, CC BY-SA 4.0. A quiet crater lake in Cameroon's volcanic highlands that killed 37 people in 1984 when dissolved carbon dioxide erupted from its depths, becoming the first recognized limnic eruption in history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lake-monoun/">Lake Monoun on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Prosper Mekem | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:54</itunes:duration>
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      <title>Badagry</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/badagry/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tolulope Sanusi, CC BY-SA 4.0. Founded in the fifteenth century on a lagoon off the Gulf of Guinea, Badagry became one of West Africa's most significant slave ports before reinventing itself as the site of Nigeria's first church, first school, and first encounter with Christianity.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tolulope Sanusi, CC BY-SA 4.0. Founded in the fifteenth century on a lagoon off the Gulf of Guinea, Badagry became one of West Africa's most significant slave ports before reinventing itself as the site of Nigeria's first church, first school, and first encounter with Christianity.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/badagry/">Badagry on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tolulope Sanusi | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/h/badagry-wk/s14h-badagry-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/h/badagry-wk/s14h-badagry-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4228989"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/h/badagry-wk/s14h-badagry-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gberefu Island</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gberefu-island/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Spakinrinwa, CC BY-SA 4.0. Known as the Point of No Return, this island off Badagry was one of the last pieces of African soil that an estimated three million enslaved people touched before being shipped across the Atlantic between 1518 and 1880.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Spakinrinwa, CC BY-SA 4.0. Known as the Point of No Return, this island off Badagry was one of the last pieces of African soil that an estimated three million enslaved people touched before being shipped across the Atlantic between 1518 and 1880.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gberefu-island/">Gberefu Island on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Spakinrinwa | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/h/gberefu-island-wp/s14h-gberefu-island-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/h/gberefu-island-wp/s14h-gberefu-island-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3460609"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/h/gberefu-island-wp/s14h-gberefu-island-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2002 Lagos Armoury Explosion</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2002-lagos-armoury-explosion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ReoMartins, CC BY-SA 4.0. On January 27, 2002, a fire at the Ikeja Cantonment in Lagos detonated a stockpile of military explosives, triggering a chain of disasters that killed at least 1,100 people and displaced over 20,000 in one of Nigeria's worst peacetime catastrophes.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ReoMartins, CC BY-SA 4.0. On January 27, 2002, a fire at the Ikeja Cantonment in Lagos detonated a stockpile of military explosives, triggering a chain of disasters that killed at least 1,100 people and displaced over 20,000 in one of Nigeria's worst peacetime catastrophes.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2002-lagos-armoury-explosion/">2002 Lagos Armoury Explosion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ReoMartins | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/2002-lagos-armoury-explosion-wp/s14k-2002-lagos-armoury-explosion-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/2002-lagos-armoury-explosion-wp/s14k-2002-lagos-armoury-explosion-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3463406"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:35</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/2002-lagos-armoury-explosion-wp/s14k-2002-lagos-armoury-explosion-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2021 Lagos High-Rise Collapse</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2021-lagos-high-rise-collapse/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A 21-storey luxury tower that was only approved for 15 floors collapsed in Lagos's Ikoyi neighborhood in 2021, killing 42 people including the developer who built it.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A 21-storey luxury tower that was only approved for 15 floors collapsed in Lagos's Ikoyi neighborhood in 2021, killing 42 people including the developer who built it.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2021-lagos-high-rise-collapse/">2021 Lagos High-Rise Collapse on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/2021-lagos-high-rise-collapse-wp/s14k-2021-lagos-high-rise-collapse-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/2021-lagos-high-rise-collapse-wp/s14k-2021-lagos-high-rise-collapse-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3350829"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:39</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dodan Barracks</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dodan-barracks/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown authorUnknown author or not provided, Public domain. Named after a World War II battle in Burma, this Lagos military compound served as Nigeria's seat of power through six coups, a civil war, and a visit from an American president.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown authorUnknown author or not provided, Public domain. Named after a World War II battle in Burma, this Lagos military compound served as Nigeria's seat of power through six coups, a civil war, and a visit from an American president.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dodan-barracks/">Dodan Barracks on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown authorUnknown author or not provided | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/dodan-barracks-wp/s14k-dodan-barracks-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/dodan-barracks-wp/s14k-dodan-barracks-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3472261"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/dodan-barracks-wp/s14k-dodan-barracks-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>EAS Airlines Flight 4226</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eas-airlines-flight-4226/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Javy010, CC BY-SA 4.0. A BAC One-Eleven overran a shortened runway at Kano in 2002, crashed into a residential neighborhood, and killed 103 people -- the deadliest accident involving that aircraft type.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Javy010, CC BY-SA 4.0. A BAC One-Eleven overran a shortened runway at Kano in 2002, crashed into a residential neighborhood, and killed 103 people -- the deadliest accident involving that aircraft type.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eas-airlines-flight-4226/">EAS Airlines Flight 4226 on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Javy010 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/eas-airlines-flight-4226-wp/s14k-eas-airlines-flight-4226-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/eas-airlines-flight-4226-wp/s14k-eas-airlines-flight-4226-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4761665"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:30</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/eas-airlines-flight-4226-wp/s14k-eas-airlines-flight-4226-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Eko Atlantic</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/eko-atlantic/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit SmartAfricanBoy, CC BY-SA 4.0. A city being built on nine square kilometers of land reclaimed from the Atlantic Ocean off Lagos, designed to house 250,000 residents and shield the eroding coastline from the sea.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit SmartAfricanBoy, CC BY-SA 4.0. A city being built on nine square kilometers of land reclaimed from the Atlantic Ocean off Lagos, designed to house 250,000 residents and shield the eroding coastline from the sea.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/eko-atlantic/">Eko Atlantic on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: SmartAfricanBoy | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/eko-atlantic-wp/s14k-eko-atlantic-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/eko-atlantic-wp/s14k-eko-atlantic-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3570669"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/eko-atlantic-wp/s14k-eko-atlantic-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Freedom Park (Lagos)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/freedom-park-lagos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Olusola David, Ayibiowu, CC BY-SA 4.0. Built on the site of a colonial prison where Nigeria's independence heroes were once locked up, Freedom Park transformed a place of confinement into a public space for culture, art, and remembrance.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Olusola David, Ayibiowu, CC BY-SA 4.0. Built on the site of a colonial prison where Nigeria's independence heroes were once locked up, Freedom Park transformed a place of confinement into a public space for culture, art, and remembrance.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/freedom-park-lagos/">Freedom Park (Lagos) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Olusola David, Ayibiowu | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/freedom-park-lagos-wp/s14k-freedom-park-lagos-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/freedom-park-lagos-wp/s14k-freedom-park-lagos-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3353518"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/freedom-park-lagos-wp/s14k-freedom-park-lagos-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Iga Idunganran</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/iga-idunganran/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Yeniajayiii, CC BY-SA 4.0. The palace of the Oba of Lagos stands on the exact spot where a 15th-century nobleman once grew pepper, its Yoruba name translating to 'the palace built on a pepper farm.']]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Yeniajayiii, CC BY-SA 4.0. The palace of the Oba of Lagos stands on the exact spot where a 15th-century nobleman once grew pepper, its Yoruba name translating to 'the palace built on a pepper farm.'</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/iga-idunganran/">Iga Idunganran on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Yeniajayiii | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/iga-idunganran-wp/s14k-iga-idunganran-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/iga-idunganran-wp/s14k-iga-idunganran-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3569934"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:48</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/iga-idunganran-wp/s14k-iga-idunganran-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kirikiri Maximum Security Prison</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirikiri-maximum-security-prison/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Nigeria's most notorious prison, built in 1955 for 1,056 inmates, has held everyone from a future president to Afrobeat legend Fela Kuti -- and its inmates say even a hungry dog would refuse the food.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nigeria's most notorious prison, built in 1955 for 1,056 inmates, has held everyone from a future president to Afrobeat legend Fela Kuti -- and its inmates say even a hungry dog would refuse the food.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirikiri-maximum-security-prison/">Kirikiri Maximum Security Prison on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/kirikiri-maximum-security-prison-wp/s14k-kirikiri-maximum-security-prison-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/kirikiri-maximum-security-prison-wp/s14k-kirikiri-maximum-security-prison-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3739971"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:11</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lagos City</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lagos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Reginald Bassey, CC BY-SA 4.0. Africa's most populous city sprawls across islands and mainland, a megacity of over sixteen million people where Nollywood was born, Afrobeat still pulses, and the traffic never fully stops.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Reginald Bassey, CC BY-SA 4.0. Africa's most populous city sprawls across islands and mainland, a megacity of over sixteen million people where Nollywood was born, Afrobeat still pulses, and the traffic never fully stops.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lagos/">Lagos City on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Reginald Bassey | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/lagos-city-wk/s14k-lagos-city-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/lagos-city-wk/s14k-lagos-city-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3444623"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/lagos-city-wk/s14k-lagos-city-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lagos Colony</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lagos-colony/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Spakinrinwa, CC BY-SA 4.0. Britain seized the island of Lagos in 1861 from an Oba who resisted for eleven days, turning a slave-trading port into a colonial possession that would eventually become the nucleus of Nigeria.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Spakinrinwa, CC BY-SA 4.0. Britain seized the island of Lagos in 1861 from an Oba who resisted for eleven days, turning a slave-trading port into a colonial possession that would eventually become the nucleus of Nigeria.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lagos-colony/">Lagos Colony on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Spakinrinwa | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/lagos-colony-wp/s14k-lagos-colony-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/lagos-colony-wp/s14k-lagos-colony-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4200258"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/lagos-colony-wp/s14k-lagos-colony-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>National Theatre, Nigeria</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/national-theatre-nigeria/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Godiva Omoruyi, CC BY-SA 4.0. Shaped like a military hat and four times larger than its Bulgarian twin, Nigeria's National Theatre was built for the legendary FESTAC '77 festival, fell into ruin, and has been reborn as the Wole Soyinka Centre.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Godiva Omoruyi, CC BY-SA 4.0. Shaped like a military hat and four times larger than its Bulgarian twin, Nigeria's National Theatre was built for the legendary FESTAC '77 festival, fell into ruin, and has been reborn as the Wole Soyinka Centre.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/national-theatre-nigeria/">National Theatre, Nigeria on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Godiva Omoruyi | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/national-theatre-nigeria-wp/s14k-national-theatre-nigeria-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/national-theatre-nigeria-wp/s14k-national-theatre-nigeria-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3781806"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/k/national-theatre-nigeria-wp/s14k-national-theatre-nigeria-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Agbekoya</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/agbekoya/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 1968, Yoruba cocoa farmers near Ibadan rose up against corrupt tax collectors and broken government promises, winning a revolt that remains the most celebrated example of peasant collective action in western Nigerian history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1968, Yoruba cocoa farmers near Ibadan rose up against corrupt tax collectors and broken government promises, winning a revolt that remains the most celebrated example of peasant collective action in western Nigerian history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/agbekoya/">Agbekoya on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/m/agbekoya-wp/s14m-agbekoya-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/m/agbekoya-wp/s14m-agbekoya-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3511451"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:52</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Dana Air Flight 0992</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/dana-air-flight-0992/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk), Public domain. On June 3, 2012, a McDonnell Douglas MD-83 with dual-engine failure crashed into a Lagos neighborhood, killing all 153 aboard and six on the ground in Nigeria's deadliest air disaster since 1973.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk), Public domain. On June 3, 2012, a McDonnell Douglas MD-83 with dual-engine failure crashed into a Lagos neighborhood, killing all 153 aboard and six on the ground in Nigeria's deadliest air disaster since 1973.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/dana-air-flight-0992/">Dana Air Flight 0992 on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Turkmenistan.airlines.frontview.arp.jpg: elfuser
derivative work: Elfuser (talk) | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/m/dana-air-flight-0992-wp/s14m-dana-air-flight-0992-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/m/dana-air-flight-0992-wp/s14m-dana-air-flight-0992-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4677512"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/m/dana-air-flight-0992-wp/s14m-dana-air-flight-0992-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Synagogue Church Building Collapse</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/synagogue-church-building-collapse/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On September 12, 2014, a guesthouse at the Synagogue Church of All Nations in Lagos collapsed, killing at least 115 people, most of them South African pilgrims, in a disaster defined by structural failure and obstructed justice.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On September 12, 2014, a guesthouse at the Synagogue Church of All Nations in Lagos collapsed, killing at least 115 people, most of them South African pilgrims, in a disaster defined by structural failure and obstructed justice.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/synagogue-church-building-collapse/">Synagogue Church Building Collapse on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/m/synagogue-church-building-collapse-wp/s14m-synagogue-church-building-collapse-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/4/m/synagogue-church-building-collapse-wp/s14m-synagogue-church-building-collapse-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3537573"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:54</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Okomu National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/okomu-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Himalayan Explorer based on work by Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 200-square-kilometer remnant of the rainforest that once blanketed southern Nigeria, Okomu National Park shelters endangered forest elephants, 150 bird species, and the memory of what West Africa's lowland forests used to be.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Himalayan Explorer based on work by Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 200-square-kilometer remnant of the rainforest that once blanketed southern Nigeria, Okomu National Park shelters endangered forest elephants, 150 bird species, and the memory of what West Africa's lowland forests used to be.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/okomu-national-park/">Okomu National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Himalayan Explorer based on work by Uwe Dedering | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/5/u/okomu-national-park-wk/s15u-okomu-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3768793"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:08</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/5/u/okomu-national-park-wk/s15u-okomu-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Olumo Rock</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/olumo-rock/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ABORISADEADETONA, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rising 137 meters above Abeokuta, Olumo Rock served as a fortress for the Egba people during 19th-century wars, a sacred site in Yoruba religion, and an archaeological trove with stone tools dating back 1.5 million years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ABORISADEADETONA, CC BY-SA 4.0. Rising 137 meters above Abeokuta, Olumo Rock served as a fortress for the Egba people during 19th-century wars, a sacred site in Yoruba religion, and an archaeological trove with stone tools dating back 1.5 million years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/olumo-rock/">Olumo Rock on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ABORISADEADETONA | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/6/2/olumo-rock-wp/s162-olumo-rock-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/6/2/olumo-rock-wp/s162-olumo-rock-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3466653"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/6/2/olumo-rock-wp/s162-olumo-rock-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bronze Head from Ife</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bronze-head-from-ife/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 14th-century copper alloy portrait head from Ife, Nigeria, whose lifelike artistry shattered Western assumptions about African civilization and sparked a repatriation debate that continues today.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0. A 14th-century copper alloy portrait head from Ife, Nigeria, whose lifelike artistry shattered Western assumptions about African civilization and sparked a repatriation debate that continues today.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bronze-head-from-ife/">Bronze Head from Ife on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: sailko | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/4/bronze-head-from-ife-wp/s174-bronze-head-from-ife-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/4/bronze-head-from-ife-wp/s174-bronze-head-from-ife-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4203288"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:43</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/4/bronze-head-from-ife-wp/s174-bronze-head-from-ife-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ife National Museum</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ife-national-museum/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A circular colonial-era building in Ile-Ife that houses some of the most important medieval African sculptures ever discovered, alongside objects that illuminate centuries of Yoruba daily life and spiritual practice.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A circular colonial-era building in Ile-Ife that houses some of the most important medieval African sculptures ever discovered, alongside objects that illuminate centuries of Yoruba daily life and spiritual practice.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ife-national-museum/">Ife National Museum on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/4/ife-national-museum-wp/s174-ife-national-museum-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/4/ife-national-museum-wp/s174-ife-national-museum-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3792029"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:16</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Obafemi Awolowo University Massacre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/obafemi-awolowo-university-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In the predawn hours of July 10, 1999, members of the Black Axe Confraternity attacked a student gathering at Obafemi Awolowo University in Ile-Ife, killing five and wounding eleven in an act of targeted retribution.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the predawn hours of July 10, 1999, members of the Black Axe Confraternity attacked a student gathering at Obafemi Awolowo University in Ile-Ife, killing five and wounding eleven in an act of targeted retribution.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/obafemi-awolowo-university-massacre/">Obafemi Awolowo University Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/4/obafemi-awolowo-university-massacre-wp/s174-obafemi-awolowo-university-massacre-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/4/obafemi-awolowo-university-massacre-wp/s174-obafemi-awolowo-university-massacre-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3648437"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Idanre Hill</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/idanre-hill/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ayobami Macaulay, CC BY-SA 4.0. A 3,000-foot inselberg in southwestern Nigeria where the Yoruba people of Idanre lived for nearly a millennium, Oke Idanre shelters ancient palaces, shrines, unique wildlife, and the only known habitat of Perret's toad.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ayobami Macaulay, CC BY-SA 4.0. A 3,000-foot inselberg in southwestern Nigeria where the Yoruba people of Idanre lived for nearly a millennium, Oke Idanre shelters ancient palaces, shrines, unique wildlife, and the only known habitat of Perret's toad.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/idanre-hill/">Idanre Hill on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ayobami Macaulay | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/8/idanre-hill-wp/s178-idanre-hill-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/8/idanre-hill-wp/s178-idanre-hill-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4078694"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/8/idanre-hill-wp/s178-idanre-hill-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Idanre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/idanre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ayooluwa Isaiah, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Yoruba town at the foot of spectacular inselbergs in southwestern Nigeria, Idanre is the country's largest cocoa-producing area and the gateway to a hill settlement where people lived among boulders for nearly a thousand years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ayooluwa Isaiah, CC BY-SA 4.0. A Yoruba town at the foot of spectacular inselbergs in southwestern Nigeria, Idanre is the country's largest cocoa-producing area and the gateway to a hill settlement where people lived among boulders for nearly a thousand years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/idanre/">Idanre on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ayooluwa Isaiah | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/8/idanre-wk/s178-idanre-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/8/idanre-wk/s178-idanre-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3424987"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:37</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/8/idanre-wk/s178-idanre-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Owo Church Attack</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/owo-church-attack/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On Pentecost Sunday 2022, gunmen stormed St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church in the ancient Yoruba city of Owo, killing at least 40 worshippers and wounding dozens more in one of the deadliest attacks on a place of worship in Nigerian history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Pentecost Sunday 2022, gunmen stormed St. Francis Xavier Catholic Church in the ancient Yoruba city of Owo, killing at least 40 worshippers and wounding dozens more in one of the deadliest attacks on a place of worship in Nigerian history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/owo-church-attack/">Owo Church Attack on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/b/owo-church-attack-wp/s17b-owo-church-attack-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/b/owo-church-attack-wp/s17b-owo-church-attack-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3367589"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ikogosi Warm Springs</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ikogosi-warm-springs/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hadassah Photostorie group, CC BY-SA 4.0. In the forested hills of Ekiti State, a warm spring and a cold spring flow side by side and meet at a single confluence -- each somehow maintaining its own temperature, a geological phenomenon that has drawn pilgrims, missionaries, and tourists for generations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hadassah Photostorie group, CC BY-SA 4.0. In the forested hills of Ekiti State, a warm spring and a cold spring flow side by side and meet at a single confluence -- each somehow maintaining its own temperature, a geological phenomenon that has drawn pilgrims, missionaries, and tourists for generations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ikogosi-warm-springs/">Ikogosi Warm Springs on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hadassah Photostorie group | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/e/ikogosi-warm-springs-wp/s17e-ikogosi-warm-springs-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/e/ikogosi-warm-springs-wp/s17e-ikogosi-warm-springs-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3787353"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/e/ikogosi-warm-springs-wp/s17e-ikogosi-warm-springs-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/osun-osogbo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Vitus Emmanuel Nnaemeka, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of the last surviving sacred forests that once bordered every Yoruba city, the Osun-Osogbo Grove shelters centuries-old shrines along the Osun River and hosts a 700-year-old festival honoring the river goddess Yeye Osun -- earning UNESCO World Heritage status in 2005.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Vitus Emmanuel Nnaemeka, CC BY-SA 4.0. One of the last surviving sacred forests that once bordered every Yoruba city, the Osun-Osogbo Grove shelters centuries-old shrines along the Osun River and hosts a 700-year-old festival honoring the river goddess Yeye Osun -- earning UNESCO World Heritage status in 2005.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/osun-osogbo/">Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Vitus Emmanuel Nnaemeka | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/h/osun-osogbo-wp/s17h-osun-osogbo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/h/osun-osogbo-wp/s17h-osun-osogbo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3840846"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:07</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/7/h/osun-osogbo-wp/s17h-osun-osogbo-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kainji Dam</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kainji-dam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Samuel Ayenajeh, CC BY-SA 4.0. A ten-kilometer earth and concrete dam across the Niger River that powers Nigeria's cities but has twice devastated the villages in its shadow.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Samuel Ayenajeh, CC BY-SA 4.0. A ten-kilometer earth and concrete dam across the Niger River that powers Nigeria's cities but has twice devastated the villages in its shadow.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kainji-dam/">Kainji Dam on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Samuel Ayenajeh | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/2/kainji-dam-wp/s1g2-kainji-dam-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/2/kainji-dam-wp/s1g2-kainji-dam-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3285047"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/2/kainji-dam-wp/s1g2-kainji-dam-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Kainji National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kainji-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jeremy Weate from Abuja, Nigeria, CC BY 2.0. Nigeria's sprawling savanna park unites two game reserves and a man-made lake across 5,341 square kilometers, sheltering lions, elephants, and the submerged memory of a drowned town.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jeremy Weate from Abuja, Nigeria, CC BY 2.0. Nigeria's sprawling savanna park unites two game reserves and a man-made lake across 5,341 square kilometers, sheltering lions, elephants, and the submerged memory of a drowned town.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kainji-national-park/">Kainji National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jeremy Weate from Abuja, Nigeria | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/4/kainji-national-park-wk/s1g4-kainji-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/4/kainji-national-park-wk/s1g4-kainji-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3179061"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:20</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/4/kainji-national-park-wk/s1g4-kainji-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Bussa Rebellion</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal, Public domain. In June 1915, six hundred people armed with bows and arrows seized the Nigerian town of Bussa from its British-imposed administration, briefly reclaiming a community that colonial policy had reorganized without their consent.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal, Public domain. In June 1915, six hundred people armed with bows and arrows seized the Nigerian town of Bussa from its British-imposed administration, briefly reclaiming a community that colonial policy had reorganized without their consent.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/bussa-rebellion/">Bussa Rebellion on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Fonssagrives, Jean Baptiste Joseph Marie Pascal | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3667869"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/g/6/bussa-rebellion-wp/s1g6-bussa-rebellion-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Archaeology of Igbo-Ukwu</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/archaeology-of-igbo-ukwu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ochiwar, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ninth-century bronze castings of astonishing virtuosity, unearthed from a backyard in southeastern Nigeria, overturned colonial assumptions about African art and revealed trade networks stretching to Mesopotamia.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ochiwar, CC BY-SA 3.0. Ninth-century bronze castings of astonishing virtuosity, unearthed from a backyard in southeastern Nigeria, overturned colonial assumptions about African art and revealed trade networks stretching to Mesopotamia.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/archaeology-of-igbo-ukwu/">Archaeology of Igbo-Ukwu on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ochiwar | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/h/f/archaeology-of-igbo-ukwu-wp/s1hf-archaeology-of-igbo-ukwu-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/h/f/archaeology-of-igbo-ukwu-wp/s1hf-archaeology-of-igbo-ukwu-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4035425"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:27</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/h/f/archaeology-of-igbo-ukwu-wp/s1hf-archaeology-of-igbo-ukwu-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Asaba Massacre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/asaba-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On October 7, 1967, hundreds of Asaba residents dressed in white and marched through their town chanting 'One Nigeria' to show loyalty and stop the killing. They were separated by gender, and the men and boys were shot.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On October 7, 1967, hundreds of Asaba residents dressed in white and marched through their town chanting 'One Nigeria' to show loyalty and stop the killing. They were separated by gender, and the men and boys were shot.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/asaba-massacre/">Asaba Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/h/g/asaba-massacre-wp/s1hg-asaba-massacre-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/h/g/asaba-massacre-wp/s1hg-asaba-massacre-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3780763"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ogbunike Caves</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ogbunike-caves/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A sacred labyrinth of tunnels beneath the Nigerian rainforest, where warm underground streams meet cold rivers and bat colonies fill chambers that have held spiritual significance for centuries.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A sacred labyrinth of tunnels beneath the Nigerian rainforest, where warm underground streams meet cold rivers and bat colonies fill chambers that have held spiritual significance for centuries.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ogbunike-caves/">Ogbunike Caves on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/h/g/ogbunike-caves-wp/s1hg-ogbunike-caves-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/h/g/ogbunike-caves-wp/s1hg-ogbunike-caves-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3113701"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Edo State Massacre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/edo-state-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In March 2025, sixteen Hausa hunters traveling home for a holiday were killed by a mob in Edo State after false accusations of kidnapping -- a tragedy rooted in Nigeria's cycle of suspicion and vigilante violence.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In March 2025, sixteen Hausa hunters traveling home for a holiday were killed by a mob in Edo State after false accusations of kidnapping -- a tragedy rooted in Nigeria's cycle of suspicion and vigilante violence.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/edo-state-massacre/">Edo State Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/h/k/edo-state-massacre-wp/s1hk-edo-state-massacre-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/h/k/edo-state-massacre-wp/s1hk-edo-state-massacre-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3268695"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:32</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nimbo Massacre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nimbo-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In April 2016, over 500 armed Fulani herdsmen attacked seven farming villages near Nimbo in Enugu State, Nigeria, killing at least 40 people despite advance warnings to security agencies.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In April 2016, over 500 armed Fulani herdsmen attacked seven farming villages near Nimbo in Enugu State, Nigeria, killing at least 40 people despite advance warnings to security agencies.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nimbo-massacre/">Nimbo Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:29</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Deeper Life Bible Church Shooting</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/deeper-life-bible-church-shooting/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A 2012 church shooting near Okene, Nigeria, killed 19 worshippers preparing for Bible study -- and a retaliatory mosque attack the next day killed three more, exposing the fragile religious fault line running through central Nigeria.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A 2012 church shooting near Okene, Nigeria, killed 19 worshippers preparing for Bible study -- and a retaliatory mosque attack the next day killed three more, exposing the fragile religious fault line running through central Nigeria.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/deeper-life-bible-church-shooting/">Deeper Life Bible Church Shooting on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/k/7/deeper-life-bible-church-shooting-wp/s1k7-deeper-life-bible-church-shooting-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/k/7/deeper-life-bible-church-shooting-wp/s1k7-deeper-life-bible-church-shooting-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3092321"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Agbokim Waterfalls</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/agbokim-waterfalls/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ei'eke, CC BY-SA 4.0. Seven separate streams plunge off a single cliff near the Nigeria-Cameroon border, creating a seven-part cascade hidden in tropical rainforest that was discovered by a hunter in the early 1900s.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ei'eke, CC BY-SA 4.0. Seven separate streams plunge off a single cliff near the Nigeria-Cameroon border, creating a seven-part cascade hidden in tropical rainforest that was discovered by a hunter in the early 1900s.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/agbokim-waterfalls/">Agbokim Waterfalls on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ei&apos;eke | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/n/3/agbokim-waterfalls-wk/s1n3-agbokim-waterfalls-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/n/3/agbokim-waterfalls-wk/s1n3-agbokim-waterfalls-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3223334"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:19</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/n/3/agbokim-waterfalls-wk/s1n3-agbokim-waterfalls-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Afi Mountain: Where the Last Cross River Gorillas Hold On</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/afi-mountain-wildlife-sanctuary/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A wildlife sanctuary in Nigeria's Cross River State sheltering some of Earth's rarest primates - the Cross River gorilla, the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee, and the drill - while 20 million European swallows descend on its western slopes each winter.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A wildlife sanctuary in Nigeria's Cross River State sheltering some of Earth's rarest primates - the Cross River gorilla, the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee, and the drill - while 20 million European swallows descend on its western slopes each winter.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/afi-mountain-wildlife-sanctuary/">Afi Mountain on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/n/k/afi-mountain-wildlife-sanctuary-wp/s1nk-afi-mountain-wildlife-sanctuary-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/n/k/afi-mountain-wildlife-sanctuary-wp/s1nk-afi-mountain-wildlife-sanctuary-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3860539"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:21</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lake Nyos: The Night the Lake Exhaled</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lake-nyos-disaster/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On August 21, 1986, Lake Nyos in northwestern Cameroon silently released a massive cloud of carbon dioxide that rolled down surrounding valleys, killing 1,746 people and 3,500 livestock - one of only two limnic eruptions ever recorded.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On August 21, 1986, Lake Nyos in northwestern Cameroon silently released a massive cloud of carbon dioxide that rolled down surrounding valleys, killing 1,746 people and 3,500 livestock - one of only two limnic eruptions ever recorded.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lake-nyos-disaster/">Lake Nyos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/p/k/lake-nyos-disaster-wp/s1pk-lake-nyos-disaster-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/p/k/lake-nyos-disaster-wp/s1pk-lake-nyos-disaster-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4246593"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:53</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ngarbuh: A Valentine&apos;s Day Massacre in Cameroon&apos;s Anglophone Crisis</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/ngarbuh-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On February 14, 2020, Cameroonian soldiers and armed Fulani militia killed 21 civilians - including 13 children - in the village of Ngarbuh, in an atrocity the government first denied and then was forced by international pressure to acknowledge.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On February 14, 2020, Cameroonian soldiers and armed Fulani militia killed 21 civilians - including 13 children - in the village of Ngarbuh, in an atrocity the government first denied and then was forced by international pressure to acknowledge.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/ngarbuh-massacre/">Ngarbuh on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/p/s/ngarbuh-massacre-wp/s1ps-ngarbuh-massacre-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/p/s/ngarbuh-massacre-wp/s1ps-ngarbuh-massacre-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3586673"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Zuma Rock: The Gateway Guarded by Guinea Fowls and Spirits</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/zuma-rock/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A massive Precambrian monolith rising 725 meters above sea level on the road from Suleja to Abuja, featured on Nigeria's 100 naira note, and wrapped in centuries of legend about hidden villages, protective priests, and a deity that demanded black sacrifices.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A massive Precambrian monolith rising 725 meters above sea level on the road from Suleja to Abuja, featured on Nigeria's 100 naira note, and wrapped in centuries of legend about hidden villages, protective priests, and a deity that demanded black sacrifices.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/zuma-rock/">Zuma Rock on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/t/5/zuma-rock-wp/s1t5-zuma-rock-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/t/5/zuma-rock-wp/s1t5-zuma-rock-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3781889"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:15</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Aso Rock: The Granite Anchor of Nigeria&apos;s Capital</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/aso-rock/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A 936-meter granite monolith looming over Abuja, Nigeria's purpose-built capital, Aso Rock gives its name to the presidential villa and anchors a political district where the nation's supreme court, legislature, and executive branch cluster in its shadow.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A 936-meter granite monolith looming over Abuja, Nigeria's purpose-built capital, Aso Rock gives its name to the presidential villa and anchors a political district where the nation's supreme court, legislature, and executive branch cluster in its shadow.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/aso-rock/">Aso Rock on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/t/7/aso-rock-wp/s1t7-aso-rock-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/t/7/aso-rock-wp/s1t7-aso-rock-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3659155"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:04</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nok Culture</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nok-culture/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit NordNordWest, CC BY-SA 3.0. An ancient Nigerian civilization produced Africa's earliest large-scale figurative sculpture, pioneered iron smelting, and left behind thousands of haunting terracotta heads that were first found being used as a scarecrow in a yam field.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit NordNordWest, CC BY-SA 3.0. An ancient Nigerian civilization produced Africa's earliest large-scale figurative sculpture, pioneered iron smelting, and left behind thousands of haunting terracotta heads that were first found being used as a scarecrow in a yam field.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nok-culture/">Nok Culture on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: NordNordWest | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/t/w/nok-culture-wp/s1tw-nok-culture-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/t/w/nok-culture-wp/s1tw-nok-culture-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4353227"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:58</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/t/w/nok-culture-wp/s1tw-nok-culture-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2015 Zaria Massacre</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2015-zaria-massacre/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In December 2015, the Nigerian Army killed at least 348 Shia Muslim civilians in Zaria over three days, secretly burying hundreds of bodies in mass graves -- an atrocity documented by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch that remains one of Nigeria's gravest human rights violations since the return to democracy.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In December 2015, the Nigerian Army killed at least 348 Shia Muslim civilians in Zaria over three days, secretly burying hundreds of bodies in mass graves -- an atrocity documented by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch that remains one of Nigeria's gravest human rights violations since the return to democracy.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2015-zaria-massacre/">2015 Zaria Massacre on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/v/q/2015-zaria-massacre-wp/s1vq-2015-zaria-massacre-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/v/q/2015-zaria-massacre-wp/s1vq-2015-zaria-massacre-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3408915"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2023 Plateau State Massacres</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2023-plateau-state-massacres/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On Christmas Eve 2023, armed attackers swept through at least 17 rural communities in central Nigeria's Plateau State, killing at least 200 people and wounding over 500 in one of the deadliest episodes of the country's long-running herder-farmer conflict.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Christmas Eve 2023, armed attackers swept through at least 17 rural communities in central Nigeria's Plateau State, killing at least 200 people and wounding over 500 in one of the deadliest episodes of the country's long-running herder-farmer conflict.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2023-plateau-state-massacres/">2023 Plateau State Massacres on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/w/q/2023-plateau-state-massacres-wp/s1wq-2023-plateau-state-massacres-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/1/w/q/2023-plateau-state-massacres-wp/s1wq-2023-plateau-state-massacres-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3490639"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Adamawa Wars</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/adamawa-wars/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hans Dominik, Public domain. Between 1899 and 1907, Germany's colonial army fought its way across the Adamawa Plateau, toppling Fulani emirates and Mahdist movements alike to extend Kamerun from the Atlantic to the shores of Lake Chad.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hans Dominik, Public domain. Between 1899 and 1907, Germany's colonial army fought its way across the Adamawa Plateau, toppling Fulani emirates and Mahdist movements alike to extend Kamerun from the Atlantic to the shores of Lake Chad.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/adamawa-wars/">Adamawa Wars on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hans Dominik | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/2/b/v/adamawa-wars-wp/s2bv-adamawa-wars-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="5018640"/>
      <itunes:duration>6:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/2/b/v/adamawa-wars-wp/s2bv-adamawa-wars-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Banjo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-banjo/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On a fog-shrouded mountain in German Kamerun, a garrison that had planted crops on its summit for a long siege was overrun in a thunderstorm -- ending Germany's last stand in northern Cameroon during World War I.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On a fog-shrouded mountain in German Kamerun, a garrison that had planted crops on its summit for a long siege was overrun in a thunderstorm -- ending Germany's last stand in northern Cameroon during World War I.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-banjo/">Battle of Banjo on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/0/q/battle-of-banjo-wp/s30q-battle-of-banjo-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/0/q/battle-of-banjo-wp/s30q-battle-of-banjo-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3382453"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mbam Djerem National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mbam-djerem-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In central Cameroon, a 4,200-square-kilometer park straddles the boundary where tropical rainforest meets savannah -- a zone so ecologically rich that olive baboons and chimpanzees live within meters of each other.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In central Cameroon, a 4,200-square-kilometer park straddles the boundary where tropical rainforest meets savannah -- a zone so ecologically rich that olive baboons and chimpanzees live within meters of each other.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mbam-djerem-national-park/">Mbam Djerem National Park on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/1/1/mbam-djerem-national-park-wp/s311-mbam-djerem-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:05</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gashaka Gumti National Park</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gashaka-gumti-national-park/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dotun55, CC BY-SA 4.0. Nigeria's largest national park straddles two worlds -- flat savanna woodlands in the north and rugged montane rainforest in the south -- harboring 103 mammal species and the ruins of a German colonial fort atop Gashaka Hill.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dotun55, CC BY-SA 4.0. Nigeria's largest national park straddles two worlds -- flat savanna woodlands in the north and rugged montane rainforest in the south -- harboring 103 mammal species and the ruins of a German colonial fort atop Gashaka Hill.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gashaka-gumti-national-park/">Gashaka Gumti National Park on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dotun55 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/2/1/gashaka-gumti-national-park-wk/s321-gashaka-gumti-national-park-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/2/1/gashaka-gumti-national-park-wk/s321-gashaka-gumti-national-park-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3817333"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/2/1/gashaka-gumti-national-park-wk/s321-gashaka-gumti-national-park-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mambilla Plateau</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mambilla-plateau/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Matt-W NZ, CC BY-SA 4.0. Nigeria's highest and coolest plateau, where tea plantations grow in soil that never existed in nature, eucalyptus forests were planted by German colonizers, and the Mambilla people carry genetic traces of the Bantu who never migrated south.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Matt-W NZ, CC BY-SA 4.0. Nigeria's highest and coolest plateau, where tea plantations grow in soil that never existed in nature, eucalyptus forests were planted by German colonizers, and the Mambilla people carry genetic traces of the Bantu who never migrated south.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mambilla-plateau/">Mambilla Plateau on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Matt-W NZ | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/2/3/mambilla-plateau-wp/s323-mambilla-plateau-combined.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/2/3/mambilla-plateau-wp/s323-mambilla-plateau-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="4050533"/>
      <itunes:duration>5:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/2/3/mambilla-plateau-wp/s323-mambilla-plateau-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Ngaundere</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-ngaundere/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A World War I engagement in which a tornado helped British troops capture a German colonial town in Cameroon, opening the road to the colony's central plateau in June 1915.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A World War I engagement in which a tornado helped British troops capture a German colonial town in Cameroon, opening the road to the colony's central plateau in June 1915.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-ngaundere/">Battle of Ngaundere on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/3/9/battle-of-ngaundere-wp/s339-battle-of-ngaundere-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>4:09</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Yola</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/yola/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hauwa Mohammed, CC BY-SA 4.0. Founded in 1841 as a Fulani emirate capital on the vast plains of northeastern Nigeria, Yola was the first town in the country to have both an airport and electricity -- and the place where explorer Heinrich Barth arrived after crossing the Sahara.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hauwa Mohammed, CC BY-SA 4.0. Founded in 1841 as a Fulani emirate capital on the vast plains of northeastern Nigeria, Yola was the first town in the country to have both an airport and electricity -- and the place where explorer Heinrich Barth arrived after crossing the Sahara.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/yola/">Yola on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hauwa Mohammed | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/8/u/yola-wk/s38u-yola-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:17</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/8/u/yola-wk/s38u-yola-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lagdo Reservoir</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lagdo-reservoir/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Jfisherpccam, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Chinese-built dam in northern Cameroon whose periodic water releases have flooded Nigerian cities, displaced tens of thousands, and ignited a decades-long transboundary dispute over a downstream dam that was promised but never built.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Jfisherpccam, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Chinese-built dam in northern Cameroon whose periodic water releases have flooded Nigerian cities, displaced tens of thousands, and ignited a decades-long transboundary dispute over a downstream dam that was promised but never built.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lagdo-reservoir/">Lagdo Reservoir on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Jfisherpccam | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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    </item>
    <item>
      <title>2014 Mubi Bombing</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/2014-mubi-bombing/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On the evening of June 1, 2014, a bomb detonated among spectators leaving a football viewing event in Mubi, Adamawa State, killing at least 40 people in one of the deadliest attacks of a year already defined by Boko Haram's escalating violence.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the evening of June 1, 2014, a bomb detonated among spectators leaving a football viewing event in Mubi, Adamawa State, killing at least 40 people in one of the deadliest attacks of a year already defined by Boko Haram's escalating violence.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/2014-mubi-bombing/">2014 Mubi Bombing on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:41</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Rhumsiki</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/rhumsiki/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Amcaja, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Kapsiki village in Cameroon's Mandara Mountains where volcanic plugs rise like stone sentinels around thatched-roof homes, creating scenery that travel guides call breathtaking -- even as they warn that tourism is changing what it celebrates.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Amcaja, CC BY-SA 3.0. A Kapsiki village in Cameroon's Mandara Mountains where volcanic plugs rise like stone sentinels around thatched-roof homes, creating scenery that travel guides call breathtaking -- even as they warn that tourism is changing what it celebrates.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/rhumsiki/">Rhumsiki on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Amcaja | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/c/e/rhumsiki-wp/s3ce-rhumsiki-combined.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="3452611"/>
      <itunes:duration>4:40</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/c/e/rhumsiki-wp/s3ce-rhumsiki-combined-cover.jpg"/>
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    <item>
      <title>Chibok Schoolgirls Kidnapping</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/chibok-schoolgirls-kidnapping/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On the night of April 14, 2014, Boko Haram abducted 276 schoolgirls from a secondary school in Chibok, Nigeria -- a mass kidnapping that ignited a global movement, exposed the limits of government protection, and left families waiting years for daughters who may never come home.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the night of April 14, 2014, Boko Haram abducted 276 schoolgirls from a secondary school in Chibok, Nigeria -- a mass kidnapping that ignited a global movement, exposed the limits of government protection, and left families waiting years for daughters who may never come home.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/chibok-schoolgirls-kidnapping/">Chibok Schoolgirls Kidnapping on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:50</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Murder of Hauwa Liman</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/murder-of-hauwa-liman/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Hauwa Mohammed Liman was a 24-year-old nurse, midwife, and university student who was delivering medical care to displaced families in northeastern Nigeria when she was abducted and executed by militants -- her death a war crime that drew worldwide condemnation and a Florence Nightingale Medal.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hauwa Mohammed Liman was a 24-year-old nurse, midwife, and university student who was delivering medical care to displaced families in northeastern Nigeria when she was abducted and executed by militants -- her death a war crime that drew worldwide condemnation and a Florence Nightingale Medal.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/murder-of-hauwa-liman/">Murder of Hauwa Liman on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>5:01</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021)</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/battle-of-sambisa-forest-2021/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ApplodionBorysk5, CC BY-SA 4.0. In May 2021, the Islamic State's West Africa Province stormed Boko Haram's stronghold in the Sambisa Forest, cornering the insurgency's notorious leader Abubakar Shekau and ending his decade-long reign in an act of jihadist fratricide that reshaped the conflict in northeastern Nigeria.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ApplodionBorysk5, CC BY-SA 4.0. In May 2021, the Islamic State's West Africa Province stormed Boko Haram's stronghold in the Sambisa Forest, cornering the insurgency's notorious leader Abubakar Shekau and ending his decade-long reign in an act of jihadist fratricide that reshaped the conflict in northeastern Nigeria.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/battle-of-sambisa-forest-2021/">Battle of Sambisa Forest (2021) on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ApplodionBorysk5 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/c/x/battle-of-sambisa-forest-2021-wp/s3cx-battle-of-sambisa-forest-2021-combined.mp3</guid>
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      <itunes:duration>5:28</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/c/x/battle-of-sambisa-forest-2021-wp/s3cx-battle-of-sambisa-forest-2021-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The Fall of Gwoza</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/fall-of-gwoza/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In August 2014, Boko Haram militants disguised in Nigerian military uniforms stormed the border city of Gwoza, declaring it the capital of their caliphate - the first time the insurgent group claimed sovereign territory.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In August 2014, Boko Haram militants disguised in Nigerian military uniforms stormed the border city of Gwoza, declaring it the capital of their caliphate - the first time the insurgent group claimed sovereign territory.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/fall-of-gwoza/">The Fall of Gwoza on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:44</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Gwoza</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/gwoza/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Muhammad Idris Tetengi, CC BY-SA 4.0. A town in northeastern Nigeria nestled against the Mandara Mountains, Gwoza survived Boko Haram's seven-month occupation and the murder of its traditional ruler to re-emerge as a community rebuilding at the edge of one of Africa's most dramatic mountain landscapes.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Muhammad Idris Tetengi, CC BY-SA 4.0. A town in northeastern Nigeria nestled against the Mandara Mountains, Gwoza survived Boko Haram's seven-month occupation and the murder of its traditional ruler to re-emerge as a community rebuilding at the edge of one of Africa's most dramatic mountain landscapes.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/gwoza/">Gwoza on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Muhammad Idris Tetengi | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:57</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/3/c/x/gwoza-wk/s3cx-gwoza-combined-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Diy-Gid-Biy: Where Chiefs Called the Rain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/diy-gid-biy/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[High in the Mandara Mountains along the Cameroon-Nigeria border, sixteen dry-stone terrace complexes stand as the oldest coherent archaeological sites in the range - built by the Mafa people possibly as ritual structures to summon rain, and inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>High in the Mandara Mountains along the Cameroon-Nigeria border, sixteen dry-stone terrace complexes stand as the oldest coherent archaeological sites in the range - built by the Mafa people possibly as ritual structures to summon rain, and inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2025.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/diy-gid-biy/">Diy-Gid-Biy on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>4:56</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
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