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    <title>Qualla: Nandigram</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A small Bengali town between two rivers that was freed from British rule before the rest of India, Nandigram became a flashpoint in 2007 when villagers resisted industrial land acquisition at the cost of fourteen lives.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A small Bengali town between two rivers that was freed from British rule before the rest of India, Nandigram became a flashpoint in 2007 when villagers resisted industrial land acquisition at the cost of fourteen lives.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Nandigram</title>
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      <title>Nandigram: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nandigram/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit মঞ্জুর আলম খান, CC BY 3.0. Nandigram has been freed twice. The first time was during the independence movement, when local leaders Bhupal Chandra Panda, Ajoy Mukherjee, Sushil Kumar Dhara, and Satish Chandra Samanta helped wrest the nearby town of Tamluk from British control for a brief period before India gained full independence in 1947 -- making it one of the only parts of modern India liberated twice. The second liberation was less triumphant. In 2007, when the West Bengal government approved plans for the Salim Group to build a chemical hub under the special economic zone policy, the farmers and fishermen of Nandigram refused to surrender their land. The resistance that followed left fourteen villagers dead in clashes with police and turned this census town in the Purba Medinipur district into a symbol of the human cost of industrialization imposed without consent.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit মঞ্জুর আলম খান, CC BY 3.0. Nandigram has been freed twice. The first time was during the independence movement, when local leaders Bhupal Chandra Panda, Ajoy Mukherjee, Sushil Kumar Dhara, and Satish Chandra Samanta helped wrest the nearby town of Tamluk from British control for a brief period before India gained full independence in 1947 -- making it one of the only parts of modern India liberated twice. The second liberation was less triumphant. In 2007, when the West Bengal government approved plans for the Salim Group to build a chemical hub under the special economic zone policy, the farmers and fishermen of Nandigram refused to surrender their land. The resistance that followed left fourteen villagers dead in clashes with police and turned this census town in the Purba Medinipur district into a symbol of the human cost of industrialization imposed without consent.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nandigram/">Nandigram on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: মঞ্জুর আলম খান | CC BY 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Nandigram: Between the Rivers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nandigram/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sushant savla, CC BY-SA 4.0. Nandigram sits in the Haldia subdivision of West Bengal's Purba Medinipur district, cradled between two rivers. The Ganga, flowing here as the Bhagirathi, and the Haldi -- the downstream extension of the Kanshabati -- bracket the town's edges, their seasonal floods depositing the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sushant savla, CC BY-SA 4.0. Nandigram sits in the Haldia subdivision of West Bengal's Purba Medinipur district, cradled between two rivers. The Ganga, flowing here as the Bhagirathi, and the Haldi -- the downstream extension of the Kanshabati -- bracket the town's edges, their seasonal floods depositing the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nandigram/">Nandigram on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sushant savla | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Nandigram: The Fourteen</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nandigram/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0. When the West Bengal government announced in early 2007 that the Indonesian Salim Group would establish a chemical hub in Nandigram under India's special economic zone policy, it envisioned industrial transformation for a predominantly rural area. The villagers saw something diff...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Uwe Dedering, CC BY-SA 3.0. When the West Bengal government announced in early 2007 that the Indonesian Salim Group would establish a chemical hub in Nandigram under India's special economic zone policy, it envisioned industrial transformation for a predominantly rural area. The villagers saw something diff...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nandigram/">Nandigram on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Uwe Dedering | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Nandigram: A Town That Teaches</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nandigram/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit মঞ্জুর আলম খান, CC BY-SA 4.0. Despite its small population -- the 2011 census counted 5,803 residents -- Nandigram has built an educational infrastructure that belies its size. Five primary schools serve the youngest students, while Nandigram BM Girls High School and Nandigram BMT Sikshaniketan provide second...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit মঞ্জুর আলম খান, CC BY-SA 4.0. Despite its small population -- the 2011 census counted 5,803 residents -- Nandigram has built an educational infrastructure that belies its size. Five primary schools serve the youngest students, while Nandigram BM Girls High School and Nandigram BMT Sikshaniketan provide second...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nandigram/">Nandigram on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: মঞ্জুর আলম খান | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Nandigram: No Railway, No Highway</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nandigram/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Arunsnanda, CC BY-SA 4.0. Nandigram is a place you have to want to reach. No railway line connects it directly; the nearest station is Mograjpur on the Digha-Tamluk line. Roads are moderately developed, and the primary public vehicles within the villages are buses, shared jitney trekkers, and van rickshaw...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Arunsnanda, CC BY-SA 4.0. Nandigram is a place you have to want to reach. No railway line connects it directly; the nearest station is Mograjpur on the Digha-Tamluk line. Roads are moderately developed, and the primary public vehicles within the villages are buses, shared jitney trekkers, and van rickshaw...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nandigram/">Nandigram on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Arunsnanda | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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