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    <title>Qualla: The Nanaimo Bastion: An Octagonal Fort Built on Black Rock</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The only surviving freestanding tower built by the Hudson's Bay Company, this octagonal blockhouse was constructed between 1853 and 1855 to guard coal mines, saved from demolition for $175, and still fires its cannons at noon every summer day.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The only surviving freestanding tower built by the Hudson's Bay Company, this octagonal blockhouse was constructed between 1853 and 1855 to guard coal mines, saved from demolition for $175, and still fires its cannons at noon every summer day.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: The Nanaimo Bastion: An Octagonal Fort Built on Black Rock</title>
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      <title>The Nanaimo Bastion: An Octagonal Fort Built on Black Rock: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nanaimo-bastion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 1849, a Snuneymuxw chief named Che-wich-i-kcan mentioned to a blacksmith in Victoria that there were burnable black rocks near his village. That offhand remark changed the course of Vancouver Island. The Hudson's Bay Company, already pivoting from fur trading to resource extraction, sent Joseph William McKay - a multilingual Metis clerk born in Quebec who spoke Michif, English, French, and several Indigenous languages - to investigate. When McKay confirmed the coal deposits, the Company abandoned its mining operations at Fort Rupert and moved south. By 1853, construction had begun on an octagonal wooden tower at the edge of Nanaimo Harbour. The Bastion, as it came to be known, would serve as McKay's office, the settlement's arsenal, and its last refuge.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1849, a Snuneymuxw chief named Che-wich-i-kcan mentioned to a blacksmith in Victoria that there were burnable black rocks near his village. That offhand remark changed the course of Vancouver Island. The Hudson's Bay Company, already pivoting from fur trading to resource extraction, sent Joseph William McKay - a multilingual Metis clerk born in Quebec who spoke Michif, English, French, and several Indigenous languages - to investigate. When McKay confirmed the coal deposits, the Company abandoned its mining operations at Fort Rupert and moved south. By 1853, construction had begun on an octagonal wooden tower at the edge of Nanaimo Harbour. The Bastion, as it came to be known, would serve as McKay's office, the settlement's arsenal, and its last refuge.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nanaimo-bastion/">The Nanaimo Bastion on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
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      <title>The Nanaimo Bastion: An Octagonal Fort Built on Black Rock: Built Without Nails</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nanaimo-bastion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Bastion was constructed using the piece-sur-piece method - timbers laid horizontally across each other with tenons cut into the ends and inserted into vertical posts. Nails were expensive on the colonial frontier, so the builders used as few as possible. The logs were squared...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Bastion was constructed using the piece-sur-piece method - timbers laid horizontally across each other with tenons cut into the ends and inserted into vertical posts. Nails were expensive on the colonial frontier, so the builders used as few as possible. The logs were squared...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nanaimo-bastion/">The Nanaimo Bastion on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
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      <title>The Nanaimo Bastion: An Octagonal Fort Built on Black Rock: McKay&apos;s Office and the Coal Trade</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nanaimo-bastion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[McKay used the first floor as his office for the day-to-day management of the coal settlement. From here he oversaw the mines, ordered supplies, and maintained correspondence with Fort Victoria using small "express canoes" that carried messages and passengers between the outposts...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>McKay used the first floor as his office for the day-to-day management of the coal settlement. From here he oversaw the mines, ordered supplies, and maintained correspondence with Fort Victoria using small "express canoes" that carried messages and passengers between the outposts...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nanaimo-bastion/">The Nanaimo Bastion on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>The Nanaimo Bastion: An Octagonal Fort Built on Black Rock: Saved Twice</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nanaimo-bastion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[By 1891, the Bastion had outlived its military purpose and faced demolition. The city of Nanaimo, recognizing the building's historic value, purchased it for $175 and moved it across the street from its original location - to what is now the parking lot of the Dorchester Hotel. N...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By 1891, the Bastion had outlived its military purpose and faced demolition. The city of Nanaimo, recognizing the building's historic value, purchased it for $175 and moved it across the street from its original location - to what is now the parking lot of the Dorchester Hotel. N...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nanaimo-bastion/">The Nanaimo Bastion on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>The Nanaimo Bastion: An Octagonal Fort Built on Black Rock: Coal Tyee&apos;s Legacy</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nanaimo-bastion/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Bastion's story begins and ends with the Snuneymuxw people. Chief Che-wich-i-kcan, known historically as "Coal Tyee," opened the door to an industry that transformed the region. The coal he revealed attracted the Hudson's Bay Company, the Company built the Bastion, the Bastio...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Bastion's story begins and ends with the Snuneymuxw people. Chief Che-wich-i-kcan, known historically as "Coal Tyee," opened the door to an industry that transformed the region. The coal he revealed attracted the Hudson's Bay Company, the Company built the Bastion, the Bastio...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nanaimo-bastion/">The Nanaimo Bastion on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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