<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Nakfa</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/nakfa</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The remote Sahel village that gave its name to Eritrea's currency - liberation ground, hilltop refuge, and a place most foreigners cannot reach.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The remote Sahel village that gave its name to Eritrea's currency - liberation ground, hilltop refuge, and a place most foreigners cannot reach.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Nakfa</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nakfa</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Nakfa: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nakfa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada, CC BY 2.0. Eritrea named its money after this place. Before the currency came the struggle. For nearly thirty years, through the 1970s and 1980s, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front held out in the hills around Nakfa, digging trenches into the soft sandstone of the Sahel range, running a shadow state from caves and hidden clinics, training fighters in the shade of low hills while Ethiopian armies tried to dislodge them. When Eritrea won its independence in 1991 and finally minted its own notes and coins in 1997, it named the currency the nakfa. That is what this place means to Eritreans. To outsiders, it is almost impossible to reach. Travel permits are routinely denied. Taxis refuse to go. For tourists, Nakfa is out of bounds, and that inaccessibility is part of what makes it mythic.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada, CC BY 2.0. Eritrea named its money after this place. Before the currency came the struggle. For nearly thirty years, through the 1970s and 1980s, the Eritrean People's Liberation Front held out in the hills around Nakfa, digging trenches into the soft sandstone of the Sahel range, running a shadow state from caves and hidden clinics, training fighters in the shade of low hills while Ethiopian armies tried to dislodge them. When Eritrea won its independence in 1991 and finally minted its own notes and coins in 1997, it named the currency the nakfa. That is what this place means to Eritreans. To outsiders, it is almost impossible to reach. Travel permits are routinely denied. Taxis refuse to go. For tourists, Nakfa is out of bounds, and that inaccessibility is part of what makes it mythic.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nakfa/">Nakfa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: David Stanley from Nanaimo, Canada | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nakfa: The Long War in the Hills</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nakfa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Prof tpms, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Eritrean People's Liberation Front was not supposed to win. They were outnumbered, outgunned, and operating against a Soviet-backed Ethiopian military that in the 1980s was the largest army in Africa. But the EPLF understood their terrain. The Sahel range around Nakfa is a ju...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Prof tpms, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Eritrean People's Liberation Front was not supposed to win. They were outnumbered, outgunned, and operating against a Soviet-backed Ethiopian military that in the 1980s was the largest army in Africa. But the EPLF understood their terrain. The Sahel range around Nakfa is a ju...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nakfa/">Nakfa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Prof tpms | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-the-long-war-in-the-hills.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-the-long-war-in-the-hills.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-the-long-war-in-the-hills-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nakfa: Getting There, If You Can</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nakfa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Prof tpms, CC BY-SA 3.0. Nakfa is almost ten hours by taxi from the Eritrean capital of Asmara, but only if you can get a travel permit, which at present you generally cannot. The route if it were open would go from Asmara to Keren, then by village van to Afabet on the next day, then from Afabet to Nakfa...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Prof tpms, CC BY-SA 3.0. Nakfa is almost ten hours by taxi from the Eritrean capital of Asmara, but only if you can get a travel permit, which at present you generally cannot. The route if it were open would go from Asmara to Keren, then by village van to Afabet on the next day, then from Afabet to Nakfa...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nakfa/">Nakfa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Prof tpms | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-getting-there-if-you-can.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-getting-there-if-you-can.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-getting-there-if-you-can-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nakfa: A Village in Stone</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nakfa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Prof tpms, CC BY-SA 3.0. The people of Nakfa live in small single-room stone huts without plaster, with corrugated iron roofs. Each house sits on its own hillock. There is a small enclosure outside each building that serves as a bathhouse. Domestic chores happen in the open air. In the evening the cattle...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Prof tpms, CC BY-SA 3.0. The people of Nakfa live in small single-room stone huts without plaster, with corrugated iron roofs. Each house sits on its own hillock. There is a small enclosure outside each building that serves as a bathhouse. Domestic chores happen in the open air. In the evening the cattle...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nakfa/">Nakfa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Prof tpms | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-a-village-in-stone.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-a-village-in-stone.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-a-village-in-stone-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nakfa: Shifting Cultivation and What Comes Once a Month</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nakfa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Prof tpms, CC BY-SA 3.0. Nakfa is one of the few villages in Africa where shifting cultivation and nomadic herding are still in practice. The tribal population moves from one hilltop to another in search of better pastures, abandoning a settlement when the soils exhaust or the grazing thins. The people h...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Prof tpms, CC BY-SA 3.0. Nakfa is one of the few villages in Africa where shifting cultivation and nomadic herding are still in practice. The tribal population moves from one hilltop to another in search of better pastures, abandoning a settlement when the soils exhaust or the grazing thins. The people h...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nakfa/">Nakfa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Prof tpms | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-shifting-cultivation-and-what-comes-once-a-month.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-shifting-cultivation-and-what-comes-once-a-month.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-shifting-cultivation-and-what-comes-once-a-month-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Nakfa: Food, Rest, and a View of Hills</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/nakfa/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Prof tpms, CC BY-SA 3.0. The food at Nakfa is sumptuous for the price. Ten nakfa buys you injira and zigni, the traditional sourdough flatbread and spiced meat stew that Eritreans and Ethiopians share across the border. The hills in every direction, the hundreds of small mounds rolling away to the horizo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Prof tpms, CC BY-SA 3.0. The food at Nakfa is sumptuous for the price. Ten nakfa buys you injira and zigni, the traditional sourdough flatbread and spiced meat stew that Eritreans and Ethiopians share across the border. The hills in every direction, the hundreds of small mounds rolling away to the horizo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/nakfa/">Nakfa on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Prof tpms | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-food-rest-and-a-view-of-hills.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-food-rest-and-a-view-of-hills.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/f/g/q/nakfa-wk/sfgq-nakfa-food-rest-and-a-view-of-hills-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
