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    <title>Qualla: MV Pallas</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/mv-pallas</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A cargo of Swedish lumber caught fire in the North Sea, smouldered for a month, and ran aground off Amrum. The oil that leaked killed 16,000 birds and reshaped how Germany responds to shipping disasters.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:35 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A cargo of Swedish lumber caught fire in the North Sea, smouldered for a month, and ran aground off Amrum. The oil that leaked killed 16,000 birds and reshaped how Germany responds to shipping disasters.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: MV Pallas</title>
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      <title>MV Pallas: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mv-pallas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit BRFBlake, CC BY-SA 3.0. The fire started in the lumber. The Pallas, a 147-metre cargo ship built in 1971, had cleared the Swedish port of Hudiksvall on 20 October 1998 with 2,500 tonnes of sawn timber bound for Morocco. Five days later, somewhere off the west coast of Jutland, the hold began to burn. The captain tried to smother it. He could not. At 11:54 p.m. on 25 October the Pallas broadcast a Mayday into the North Sea, and a Danish and a German rescue helicopter went out into the dark to find a freighter on fire. The fire would smoulder for a month. By the time it was finally extinguished, the ship was on the sandbar off Amrum and 16,000 seabirds were dead.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit BRFBlake, CC BY-SA 3.0. The fire started in the lumber. The Pallas, a 147-metre cargo ship built in 1971, had cleared the Swedish port of Hudiksvall on 20 October 1998 with 2,500 tonnes of sawn timber bound for Morocco. Five days later, somewhere off the west coast of Jutland, the hold began to burn. The captain tried to smother it. He could not. At 11:54 p.m. on 25 October the Pallas broadcast a Mayday into the North Sea, and a Danish and a German rescue helicopter went out into the dark to find a freighter on fire. The fire would smoulder for a month. By the time it was finally extinguished, the ship was on the sandbar off Amrum and 16,000 seabirds were dead.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mv-pallas/">MV Pallas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: BRFBlake | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>MV Pallas: Bahamian Flag, Italian Owners, Swedish Wood</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mv-pallas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dirtsc, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Pallas was the kind of vessel that defines late-twentieth-century shipping: registered in the Bahamas, owned by Bogazzi Servizi Navali of Italy, crewed internationally, carrying timber from one peripheral economy to another. Her callsign was C6LO9. Her IMO number, 7039206, wo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dirtsc, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Pallas was the kind of vessel that defines late-twentieth-century shipping: registered in the Bahamas, owned by Bogazzi Servizi Navali of Italy, crewed internationally, carrying timber from one peripheral economy to another. Her callsign was C6LO9. Her IMO number, 7039206, wo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mv-pallas/">MV Pallas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dirtsc | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>MV Pallas: The Eiders</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mv-pallas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit © Ra Boe / Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. Between two hundred and three hundred tonnes of heavy fuel oil leaked from the hull. It was not the largest spill ever recorded in European waters - the Erika off Brittany would dump nineteen thousand tonnes a year later - but it landed in exactly the wrong place. The eastern Nor...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit © Ra Boe / Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 de. Between two hundred and three hundred tonnes of heavy fuel oil leaked from the hull. It was not the largest spill ever recorded in European waters - the Erika off Brittany would dump nineteen thousand tonnes a year later - but it landed in exactly the wrong place. The eastern Nor...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mv-pallas/">MV Pallas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: © Ra Boe / Wikipedia | CC BY-SA 3.0 de</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>MV Pallas: A Minister and a Mayday</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mv-pallas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dirk Schmidt (Celsius auf Wikivoyage), CC BY-SA 3.0. The political aftermath was, in some ways, more consequential than the spill. The Pallas had been burning for days before any German authority took clear responsibility for towing or salvaging her. Germany's North Sea coast in 1998 had no centralised command structure for maritim...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dirk Schmidt (Celsius auf Wikivoyage), CC BY-SA 3.0. The political aftermath was, in some ways, more consequential than the spill. The Pallas had been burning for days before any German authority took clear responsibility for towing or salvaging her. Germany's North Sea coast in 1998 had no centralised command structure for maritim...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mv-pallas/">MV Pallas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dirk Schmidt (Celsius auf Wikivoyage) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>MV Pallas: A Mahnmal in the Sand</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mv-pallas/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit User:Matthias Süßen, CC BY-SA 4.0. Parts of the hull are still out there. The salvage operation never fully recovered the wreck, and at low tide, on a calm day, the rusting plating breaks the surface of the Wadden Sea about a kilometre west of Amrum's shore. Tourists walking the Kniepsand stop to photograph it. Lo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit User:Matthias Süßen, CC BY-SA 4.0. Parts of the hull are still out there. The salvage operation never fully recovered the wreck, and at low tide, on a calm day, the rusting plating breaks the surface of the Wadden Sea about a kilometre west of Amrum's shore. Tourists walking the Kniepsand stop to photograph it. Lo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mv-pallas/">MV Pallas on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: User:Matthias Süßen | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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