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    <title>Qualla: Mulanje Massif</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/mulanje-massif</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A 130-million-year-old granite island rising abruptly from the plains of southern Malawi, the Mulanje Massif holds the country's highest peak, its critically endangered national tree, and a human history stretching from Stone Age tool-makers to Scottish missionaries to armed forestry patrols fighting illegal loggers.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:26 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 130-million-year-old granite island rising abruptly from the plains of southern Malawi, the Mulanje Massif holds the country's highest peak, its critically endangered national tree, and a human history stretching from Stone Age tool-makers to Scottish missionaries to armed forestry patrols fighting illegal loggers.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Mulanje Massif</title>
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      <title>Mulanje Massif: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mulanje-massif/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit CC BY-SA 4.0. Malawi's national tree is dying. The Mulanje cedar, Widdringtonia whytei, grows only on this mountain and possibly one neighbouring peak, and by 2019 scientists estimated that fewer than fifty mature specimens remained. Armed forestry teams now patrol the cedar stands to stop illegal pit-sawyers. Meanwhile, 250,000 seedlings are planted each year in plastic-covered greenhouses scattered across the plateau -- a race between human greed and human effort that plays out at 1,800 metres on the flanks of a massif that has been standing here for 130 million years. The Mulanje Massif, also known as Mount Mulanje, is a granite inselberg in southern Malawi, 65 kilometres east of Blantyre. Its highest point, Sapitwa Peak, at 3,002 metres, is the roof of Malawi. In 2025, UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit CC BY-SA 4.0. Malawi's national tree is dying. The Mulanje cedar, Widdringtonia whytei, grows only on this mountain and possibly one neighbouring peak, and by 2019 scientists estimated that fewer than fifty mature specimens remained. Armed forestry teams now patrol the cedar stands to stop illegal pit-sawyers. Meanwhile, 250,000 seedlings are planted each year in plastic-covered greenhouses scattered across the plateau -- a race between human greed and human effort that plays out at 1,800 metres on the flanks of a massif that has been standing here for 130 million years. The Mulanje Massif, also known as Mount Mulanje, is a granite inselberg in southern Malawi, 65 kilometres east of Blantyre. Its highest point, Sapitwa Peak, at 3,002 metres, is the roof of Malawi. In 2025, UNESCO designated it a World Heritage Site.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mulanje-massif/">Mulanje Massif on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Mulanje Massif: Granite Born from Fire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mulanje-massif/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Ebr1thil, CC BY-SA 4.0. The massif formed when magma intruded into the Earth's crust roughly 130 million years ago. The surrounding softer rock eroded over the millennia, leaving behind the erosion-resistant igneous core that now rises sharply from the surrounding plains of Phalombe and the Mulanje dist...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Ebr1thil, CC BY-SA 4.0. The massif formed when magma intruded into the Earth's crust roughly 130 million years ago. The surrounding softer rock eroded over the millennia, leaving behind the erosion-resistant igneous core that now rises sharply from the surrounding plains of Phalombe and the Mulanje dist...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mulanje-massif/">Mulanje Massif on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Ebr1thil | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Mulanje Massif: Peoples of the Mountain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mulanje-massif/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit SMuyila, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Mang'anja people arrived from the Congo Basin in the 1600s and settled around Mulanje, farming the soil and trading with coastal Arabs, Portuguese, and Yao merchants. That relative peace ended when the Yao migrated south in the 1800s, fleeing their own internal conflicts and ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit SMuyila, CC BY-SA 3.0. The Mang'anja people arrived from the Congo Basin in the 1600s and settled around Mulanje, farming the soil and trading with coastal Arabs, Portuguese, and Yao merchants. That relative peace ended when the Yao migrated south in the 1800s, fleeing their own internal conflicts and ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mulanje-massif/">Mulanje Massif on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: SMuyila | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Mulanje Massif: The Cedar That Carries a Country</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mulanje-massif/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit David Davies from Birmingham, UK, CC BY-SA 2.0. President Hastings Banda proclaimed the Mulanje cedar Malawi's national tree in 1984. Named after Alexander Whyte, a colonial government botanist, Widdringtonia whytei grows up to fifty metres tall, with pale red wood that is straight-grained, fragrant, and naturally resistant to...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit David Davies from Birmingham, UK, CC BY-SA 2.0. President Hastings Banda proclaimed the Mulanje cedar Malawi's national tree in 1984. Named after Alexander Whyte, a colonial government botanist, Widdringtonia whytei grows up to fifty metres tall, with pale red wood that is straight-grained, fragrant, and naturally resistant to...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mulanje-massif/">Mulanje Massif on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: David Davies from Birmingham, UK | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Mulanje Massif: Walking the Roof of Malawi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mulanje-massif/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit fffriendly, CC BY 2.0. Sapitwa Peak was first climbed in 1894 and remains the most popular ascent on the plateau, best accessed from Chisepo hut. The Malawi Mountain Club and the Forestry Department maintain a network of rustic mountain huts across the massif -- Sombani, Chinzama, Minunu, Tuchila, Chom...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit fffriendly, CC BY 2.0. Sapitwa Peak was first climbed in 1894 and remains the most popular ascent on the plateau, best accessed from Chisepo hut. The Malawi Mountain Club and the Forestry Department maintain a network of rustic mountain huts across the massif -- Sombani, Chinzama, Minunu, Tuchila, Chom...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mulanje-massif/">Mulanje Massif on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: fffriendly | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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