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    <title>Qualla: Mount Ibu</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/mount-ibu</link>
    <description><![CDATA[One of Indonesia's most relentlessly active volcanoes, Mount Ibu on Halmahera erupted 21,100 times in 2023 alone -- and over a thousand more times in the first nineteen days of January 2025.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[One of Indonesia's most relentlessly active volcanoes, Mount Ibu on Halmahera erupted 21,100 times in 2023 alone -- and over a thousand more times in the first nineteen days of January 2025.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Mount Ibu</title>
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      <title>Mount Ibu: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mount-ibu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Twenty-one thousand one hundred eruptions in a single year. That was Mount Ibu's output in 2023, making it the second most active volcano in Indonesia -- a country with 127 active volcanoes. The stratovolcano on Halmahera's northwest coast does not erupt in the spectacular, headline-grabbing fashion of Krakatoa or Merapi. It erupts constantly, persistently, with a rhythm that has forced entire villages to relocate and volcanologists to maintain a near-permanent state of alert. In January 2025, it erupted 1,079 times in nineteen days. Mount Ibu does not rest.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Twenty-one thousand one hundred eruptions in a single year. That was Mount Ibu's output in 2023, making it the second most active volcano in Indonesia -- a country with 127 active volcanoes. The stratovolcano on Halmahera's northwest coast does not erupt in the spectacular, headline-grabbing fashion of Krakatoa or Merapi. It erupts constantly, persistently, with a rhythm that has forced entire villages to relocate and volcanologists to maintain a near-permanent state of alert. In January 2025, it erupted 1,079 times in nineteen days. Mount Ibu does not rest.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mount-ibu/">Mount Ibu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mount Ibu: Anatomy of Restlessness</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mount-ibu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Mount Ibu is a stratovolcano with a truncated summit containing nested craters -- a crater within a crater, like geological nesting dolls. The inner crater is deep and actively venting, while the wider outer crater frames it. A large parasitic cone sits to the northeast of the su...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mount Ibu is a stratovolcano with a truncated summit containing nested craters -- a crater within a crater, like geological nesting dolls. The inner crater is deep and actively venting, while the wider outer crater frames it. A large parasitic cone sits to the northeast of the su...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mount-ibu/">Mount Ibu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Mount Ibu: The Escalation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mount-ibu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Mount Ibu has been building toward crisis for years. In August 2009, Indonesia's Volcanological Survey raised the alert level to Orange (Level III). The volcano kept escalating. By 2023, it was averaging 58 eruptions per day. On 16 May 2024, the survey raised its highest alert le...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mount Ibu has been building toward crisis for years. In August 2009, Indonesia's Volcanological Survey raised the alert level to Orange (Level III). The volcano kept escalating. By 2023, it was averaging 58 eruptions per day. On 16 May 2024, the survey raised its highest alert le...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mount-ibu/">Mount Ibu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mount Ibu: A Volcano That Never Sleeps</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mount-ibu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On 11 January 2025, Mount Ibu erupted again, spewing lava and sending a column of smoke and ash four kilometers high. Between 1 January and 19 January, the volcano erupted 1,079 times -- roughly 57 eruptions daily -- forcing authorities to raise the highest alert level once more....]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On 11 January 2025, Mount Ibu erupted again, spewing lava and sending a column of smoke and ash four kilometers high. Between 1 January and 19 January, the volcano erupted 1,079 times -- roughly 57 eruptions daily -- forcing authorities to raise the highest alert level once more....</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mount-ibu/">Mount Ibu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mount Ibu: Living with Fire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mount-ibu/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Indonesia monitors Mount Ibu through the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia (PVMBG), which maintains continuous seismic and visual observation. The challenge is not predicting whether Ibu will erupt -- it will -- but managing the consequences of eruptions that range from minor as...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Indonesia monitors Mount Ibu through the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia (PVMBG), which maintains continuous seismic and visual observation. The challenge is not predicting whether Ibu will erupt -- it will -- but managing the consequences of eruptions that range from minor as...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mount-ibu/">Mount Ibu on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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