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    <title>Qualla: Mojeños</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The Mojeños are an Arawak-descended people of Bolivia's Beni Department whose ancestors engineered thousands of artificial hills and hydraulic systems across the Amazon lowlands centuries before European contact.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The Mojeños are an Arawak-descended people of Bolivia's Beni Department whose ancestors engineered thousands of artificial hills and hydraulic systems across the Amazon lowlands centuries before European contact.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Mojeños</title>
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      <title>Mojeños: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mojenos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Thousands of artificial hills, some rising sixty feet above the floodplain, dot the lowlands of Bolivia's Beni Department. Hundreds of rectangular ponds, each carefully dug to a depth of about three feet, connect to canals that link rivers and catch seasonal floodwater. These are not natural formations. They are the work of the ancestors of the Mojenos -- also known as Moxenos or Moxos -- an Arawak-descended people who engineered one of the most sophisticated hydraulic civilizations in pre-Columbian South America. The great earthworks, dated to around 250 CE, turned a flood-prone wilderness into productive farmland, and their remnants still mark the landscape today.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thousands of artificial hills, some rising sixty feet above the floodplain, dot the lowlands of Bolivia's Beni Department. Hundreds of rectangular ponds, each carefully dug to a depth of about three feet, connect to canals that link rivers and catch seasonal floodwater. These are not natural formations. They are the work of the ancestors of the Mojenos -- also known as Moxenos or Moxos -- an Arawak-descended people who engineered one of the most sophisticated hydraulic civilizations in pre-Columbian South America. The great earthworks, dated to around 250 CE, turned a flood-prone wilderness into productive farmland, and their remnants still mark the landscape today.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mojenos/">Mojeños on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mojeños: Architects from the East</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mojenos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The story begins far from Bolivia. Between the 15th and 8th centuries BCE, agricultural Arawak groups from the lowlands of present-day Suriname abandoned their homeland and migrated west and south, carrying with them a tradition of incised ceramics and a talent for large-scale co...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The story begins far from Bolivia. Between the 15th and 8th centuries BCE, agricultural Arawak groups from the lowlands of present-day Suriname abandoned their homeland and migrated west and south, carrying with them a tradition of incised ceramics and a talent for large-scale co...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mojenos/">Mojeños on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Mojeños: The Kingdom of Grigota</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mojenos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[When Spanish chronicler Diego Felipe de Alcaya described the peoples of the region, he found not scattered bands but an organized confederation. Between the final spurs of the Andes and the central arm of the Guapay River, communities stretched along the banks and across the plai...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Spanish chronicler Diego Felipe de Alcaya described the peoples of the region, he found not scattered bands but an organized confederation. Between the final spurs of the Andes and the central arm of the Guapay River, communities stretched along the banks and across the plai...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mojenos/">Mojeños on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mojeños: Missions and New Identities</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mojenos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Jesuit priests arriving from Santa Cruz de la Sierra began evangelizing the region in the 1670s, establishing a chain of missions near the Mamore River. The first was Loreto, and the principal mission followed at Trinidad in 1686. What emerged from this encounter was not simple c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jesuit priests arriving from Santa Cruz de la Sierra began evangelizing the region in the 1670s, establishing a chain of missions near the Mamore River. The first was Loreto, and the principal mission followed at Trinidad in 1686. What emerged from this encounter was not simple c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mojenos/">Mojeños on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mojeños: Spirits of Jungle and Water</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mojenos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Mojenos' cosmology divides the world into three realms: the sky above, the earth here, and the underworld below. A father creator governs the earth in collaboration with spirits called duenos -- masters of particular places and things -- and with the ancestors, who help maint...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Mojenos' cosmology divides the world into three realms: the sky above, the earth here, and the underworld below. A father creator governs the earth in collaboration with spirits called duenos -- masters of particular places and things -- and with the ancestors, who help maint...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mojenos/">Mojeños on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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