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    <title>Qualla: Moeraki Boulders</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Giant spherical concretions that took millions of years to form on a Paleocene seafloor, now scattered across a New Zealand beach where Maori tradition sees the cargo of a wrecked voyaging canoe.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:26 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Giant spherical concretions that took millions of years to form on a Paleocene seafloor, now scattered across a New Zealand beach where Maori tradition sees the cargo of a wrecked voyaging canoe.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Moeraki Boulders</title>
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      <title>Moeraki Boulders: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/moeraki-boulders/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit edwin.11, CC BY 2.0. They look like they were placed here. Dozens of grey spheres, some taller than a person, sit on the wet sand of Koekohe Beach as if a giant had abandoned a game of marbles at low tide. The Moeraki Boulders invite explanation, and every culture that has encountered them has offered one. Kai Tahu tradition says they are the cargo of a wrecked voyaging canoe. Geologists say they grew, grain by grain, on a seafloor that no longer exists. Both stories are true in their own way, and both require millions of years or a single catastrophic night to be properly told.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit edwin.11, CC BY 2.0. They look like they were placed here. Dozens of grey spheres, some taller than a person, sit on the wet sand of Koekohe Beach as if a giant had abandoned a game of marbles at low tide. The Moeraki Boulders invite explanation, and every culture that has encountered them has offered one. Kai Tahu tradition says they are the cargo of a wrecked voyaging canoe. Geologists say they grew, grain by grain, on a seafloor that no longer exists. Both stories are true in their own way, and both require millions of years or a single catastrophic night to be properly told.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/moeraki-boulders/">Moeraki Boulders on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: edwin.11 | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Moeraki Boulders: The Wreck of the Araiteuru</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/moeraki-boulders/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hustvedt, CC BY-SA 3.0. For Kai Tahu, the boulders are not geological curiosities but evidence of a specific event. The Araiteuru, a great ocean-going waka, was sailing south along the coast in search of precious greenstone when it foundered near what is now Shag Point, known in Maori as Matakaea. The c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hustvedt, CC BY-SA 3.0. For Kai Tahu, the boulders are not geological curiosities but evidence of a specific event. The Araiteuru, a great ocean-going waka, was sailing south along the coast in search of precious greenstone when it foundered near what is now Shag Point, known in Maori as Matakaea. The c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/moeraki-boulders/">Moeraki Boulders on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hustvedt | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Moeraki Boulders: Sixty Million Years in the Making</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/moeraki-boulders/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Spragg. NZ from Christchurch, New Zealand, CC0. The geological explanation requires a different kind of patience. During the Paleocene epoch, roughly sixty million years ago, the seafloor where these boulders now sit was covered in marine mud. Calcium carbonate began to crystallize around nuclei in the sediment, growing outwar...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Spragg. NZ from Christchurch, New Zealand, CC0. The geological explanation requires a different kind of patience. During the Paleocene epoch, roughly sixty million years ago, the seafloor where these boulders now sit was covered in marine mud. Calcium carbonate began to crystallize around nuclei in the sediment, growing outwar...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/moeraki-boulders/">Moeraki Boulders on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Spragg. NZ from Christchurch, New Zealand | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Moeraki Boulders: Emerging from the Cliff</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/moeraki-boulders/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Pseudopanax at English Wikipedia, Public domain. The boulders did not arrive on the beach. The beach came to them. Coastal erosion has been slowly eating into the mudstone bluffs behind Koekohe Beach, freeing the concretions from the sedimentary rock that enclosed them for tens of millions of years. As the softer mudstone weath...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Pseudopanax at English Wikipedia, Public domain. The boulders did not arrive on the beach. The beach came to them. Coastal erosion has been slowly eating into the mudstone bluffs behind Koekohe Beach, freeing the concretions from the sedimentary rock that enclosed them for tens of millions of years. As the softer mudstone weath...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/moeraki-boulders/">Moeraki Boulders on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Pseudopanax at English Wikipedia | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Moeraki Boulders: A Sketch and a Shrinking Collection</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/moeraki-boulders/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Bernard Spragg. NZ from Christchurch, New Zealand, CC0. In 1848, geologist and politician Walter Mantell sketched Koekohe Beach and its boulders. His drawing, now held in the Alexander Turnbull Library in Wellington, shows considerably more boulders than visitors find today. Some have been broken apart by the sea. Others have been car...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Bernard Spragg. NZ from Christchurch, New Zealand, CC0. In 1848, geologist and politician Walter Mantell sketched Koekohe Beach and its boulders. His drawing, now held in the Alexander Turnbull Library in Wellington, shows considerably more boulders than visitors find today. Some have been broken apart by the sea. Others have been car...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/moeraki-boulders/">Moeraki Boulders on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Bernard Spragg. NZ from Christchurch, New Zealand | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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