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    <title>Qualla: Minaret of Jam</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A 65-meter tower of baked brick and turquoise tile rises from a river gorge in one of the most inaccessible valleys on Earth, the last standing monument of a lost medieval capital.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:32 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A 65-meter tower of baked brick and turquoise tile rises from a river gorge in one of the most inaccessible valleys on Earth, the last standing monument of a lost medieval capital.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Minaret of Jam</title>
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      <title>Minaret of Jam: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit david adamec, Public domain. Somewhere in western Afghanistan, wedged between the Hari and Jam rivers in a gorge so narrow that sunlight reaches the base for only a few hours each day, a tower stands that should not still be standing. The Minaret of Jam rises 65 meters from its octagonal base, built entirely of baked brick and decorated with bands of Kufic and Naskhi calligraphy, geometric lattice, and turquoise glazed tile that still catches the light after more than eight centuries. No road leads here. No city surrounds it. The Friday mosque it once adjoined was swept away by a flash flood sometime before the Mongols arrived. What remains is a monument so remote that the outside world did not rediscover it until 1886, and so fragile that every flood season threatens to be its last.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit david adamec, Public domain. Somewhere in western Afghanistan, wedged between the Hari and Jam rivers in a gorge so narrow that sunlight reaches the base for only a few hours each day, a tower stands that should not still be standing. The Minaret of Jam rises 65 meters from its octagonal base, built entirely of baked brick and decorated with bands of Kufic and Naskhi calligraphy, geometric lattice, and turquoise glazed tile that still catches the light after more than eight centuries. No road leads here. No city surrounds it. The Friday mosque it once adjoined was swept away by a flash flood sometime before the Mongols arrived. What remains is a monument so remote that the outside world did not rediscover it until 1886, and so fragile that every flood season threatens to be its last.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam/">Minaret of Jam on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: david adamec | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Minaret of Jam: Turquoise Mountain</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit david adamec, Public domain. The minaret almost certainly marks the site of Firozkoh, the summer capital of the Ghurid dynasty, whose name translates as "Turquoise Mountain." In the late 12th century, the Ghurids controlled an empire stretching from eastern Iran to the plains of northern India, and Firozkoh ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit david adamec, Public domain. The minaret almost certainly marks the site of Firozkoh, the summer capital of the Ghurid dynasty, whose name translates as "Turquoise Mountain." In the late 12th century, the Ghurids controlled an empire stretching from eastern Iran to the plains of northern India, and Firozkoh ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam/">Minaret of Jam on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: david adamec | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Minaret of Jam: An Empire Written in Brick</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit AhmadElhan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading the minaret from top to bottom is like reading a declaration of faith and power. The uppermost band carries the shahada, the Muslim profession of belief. Below it, verses from the Quran alternate with the sultan's names and titles, rendered in both angular Kufic script an...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit AhmadElhan, CC BY-SA 4.0. Reading the minaret from top to bottom is like reading a declaration of faith and power. The uppermost band carries the shahada, the Muslim profession of belief. Below it, verses from the Quran alternate with the sultan's names and titles, rendered in both angular Kufic script an...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam/">Minaret of Jam on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: AhmadElhan | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Minaret of Jam: The Long Silence</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Unknown artist, Public domain. The Ghurid Empire faded after Ghiyath ad-Din's death in 1203, squeezed by the expanding Khwarazm Empire. The chronicler Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani records that the Mongols destroyed Firozkoh in 1222. What the Mongols did not destroy, the rivers did. Flash floods washed away the adjac...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Unknown artist, Public domain. The Ghurid Empire faded after Ghiyath ad-Din's death in 1203, squeezed by the expanding Khwarazm Empire. The chronicler Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani records that the Mongols destroyed Firozkoh in 1222. What the Mongols did not destroy, the rivers did. Flash floods washed away the adjac...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam/">Minaret of Jam on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Unknown artist | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Minaret of Jam: Standing Against the Current</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Aivaras Ramanauskas of Lithuania, Flickr: Afghanistan Matters from Brunssum, Netherlands, CC BY 2.0. The Minaret of Jam has been on UNESCO's list of World Heritage in Danger since 2002, and the description understates the situation. The tower visibly leans. A January 2022 earthquake knocked bricks from its surface. Severe flooding threatened it again in 2014, 2019, and 2024. The...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Aivaras Ramanauskas of Lithuania, Flickr: Afghanistan Matters from Brunssum, Netherlands, CC BY 2.0. The Minaret of Jam has been on UNESCO's list of World Heritage in Danger since 2002, and the description understates the situation. The tower visibly leans. A January 2022 earthquake knocked bricks from its surface. Severe flooding threatened it again in 2014, 2019, and 2024. The...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam/">Minaret of Jam on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Aivaras Ramanauskas of Lithuania, Flickr: Afghanistan Matters from Brunssum, Netherlands | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Minaret of Jam: A Calligraphy of Survival</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit david adamec, Public domain. What makes the Minaret of Jam extraordinary is not just its architecture or its inscriptions but its sheer improbability. Eight centuries of earthquakes, floods, invasions, and neglect have failed to bring it down. It stands in a valley where no tourist infrastructure exists, whe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit david adamec, Public domain. What makes the Minaret of Jam extraordinary is not just its architecture or its inscriptions but its sheer improbability. Eight centuries of earthquakes, floods, invasions, and neglect have failed to bring it down. It stands in a valley where no tourist infrastructure exists, whe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/minaret-of-jam/">Minaret of Jam on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: david adamec | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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