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    <title>Qualla: Minamisoma: The City That Refused to Disappear</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A coastal Fukushima city where samurai descendants have chased horses for a thousand years -- and where the 2011 tsunami and nuclear evacuation could not break a community that traces its roots to the Jomon period.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A coastal Fukushima city where samurai descendants have chased horses for a thousand years -- and where the 2011 tsunami and nuclear evacuation could not break a community that traces its roots to the Jomon period.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Minamisoma: The City That Refused to Disappear</title>
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      <title>Minamisoma: The City That Refused to Disappear: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/minamis-ma/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Every July, approximately 400 riders in samurai armor thunder across the fields of Minamisoma, chasing sacred flags while conch horns bellow from the hillsides. The Soma Nomaoi -- a thousand-year-old festival of mounted warriors and wild horse captures -- has survived wars, earthquakes, and the worst nuclear disaster of the twenty-first century. In 2011, the Pacific Ocean surged inland and the Fukushima Daiichi reactors melted down just twenty-five kilometers to the south, emptying this city of most of its roughly 71,000 residents. But the horses came back. The riders came back. Minamisoma came back.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Every July, approximately 400 riders in samurai armor thunder across the fields of Minamisoma, chasing sacred flags while conch horns bellow from the hillsides. The Soma Nomaoi -- a thousand-year-old festival of mounted warriors and wild horse captures -- has survived wars, earthquakes, and the worst nuclear disaster of the twenty-first century. In 2011, the Pacific Ocean surged inland and the Fukushima Daiichi reactors melted down just twenty-five kilometers to the south, emptying this city of most of its roughly 71,000 residents. But the horses came back. The riders came back. Minamisoma came back.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/minamis-ma/">Minamisoma on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Minamisoma: The City That Refused to Disappear: Layers Beneath the Soil</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/minamis-ma/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The land that became Minamisoma has been inhabited since the Jomon period, thousands of years before the first castle wall rose here. Burial mounds from the Kofun era dot the surrounding hills -- the Mano Kofun Cluster, the Sakurai Kofun, the Urajiri Shell Mound -- each one a rem...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The land that became Minamisoma has been inhabited since the Jomon period, thousands of years before the first castle wall rose here. Burial mounds from the Kofun era dot the surrounding hills -- the Mano Kofun Cluster, the Sakurai Kofun, the Urajiri Shell Mound -- each one a rem...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/minamis-ma/">Minamisoma on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Minamisoma: The City That Refused to Disappear: March 11, 2011</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[The magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck at 2:46 p.m. on March 11, 2011, and the tsunami that followed inundated Minamisoma's coastal districts with devastating force. Four hundred residents were confirmed dead. Over a thousand more were missing. But the wave was only the first catast...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The magnitude 9.0 earthquake struck at 2:46 p.m. on March 11, 2011, and the tsunami that followed inundated Minamisoma's coastal districts with devastating force. Four hundred residents were confirmed dead. Over a thousand more were missing. But the wave was only the first catast...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/minamis-ma/">Minamisoma on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Minamisoma: The City That Refused to Disappear: The Long Road Home</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/minamis-ma/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The return happened in stages, each one hard-won. On April 15, 2012, the evacuation zone was reduced from thirty to twenty kilometers, allowing some residents back -- though they returned to a city still scattered with ruins, without electricity or running water, its schools and ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The return happened in stages, each one hard-won. On April 15, 2012, the evacuation zone was reduced from thirty to twenty kilometers, allowing some residents back -- though they returned to a city still scattered with ruins, without electricity or running water, its schools and ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/minamis-ma/">Minamisoma on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Minamisoma: The City That Refused to Disappear: The Riders Return</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/minamis-ma/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Soma Nomaoi festival, designated an Important National Intangible Folk Cultural Asset, traces its origins to the tenth century when Taira no Masakado, ancestor of the Soma clan, released wild horses as training for his mounted warriors. Participants still don the armor of the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Soma Nomaoi festival, designated an Important National Intangible Folk Cultural Asset, traces its origins to the tenth century when Taira no Masakado, ancestor of the Soma clan, released wild horses as training for his mounted warriors. Participants still don the armor of the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/minamis-ma/">Minamisoma on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Minamisoma: The City That Refused to Disappear: Stone Buddhas and Ancient Forges</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/minamis-ma/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Beyond the headlines of disaster and recovery, Minamisoma holds quieter treasures. The Daihisan Stone Buddhas, carved into cliffside rock, are designated a National Historic Site. The Hayama Cave Tomb and the Izumi Kanga ruins speak to centuries of habitation that predate any wri...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Beyond the headlines of disaster and recovery, Minamisoma holds quieter treasures. The Daihisan Stone Buddhas, carved into cliffside rock, are designated a National Historic Site. The Hayama Cave Tomb and the Izumi Kanga ruins speak to centuries of habitation that predate any wri...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/minamis-ma/">Minamisoma on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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