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    <title>Qualla: Medina of Sfax</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Founded in 849 by order of the Aghlabid prince of Kairouan, the walled medina of Sfax remains home to 113,000 residents and preserves a thousand years of domestic architecture behind ramparts that have withstood invasions, bombardments, and the pressures of modernity.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Founded in 849 by order of the Aghlabid prince of Kairouan, the walled medina of Sfax remains home to 113,000 residents and preserves a thousand years of domestic architecture behind ramparts that have withstood invasions, bombardments, and the pressures of modernity.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Medina of Sfax</title>
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      <title>Medina of Sfax: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/medina-of-sfax/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Hamed Gamaoun, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 977, the Arab traveler Ibn Hawqal passed through Sfax and described what he saw: a city surrounded by a beautiful olive grove, its oil exported to Egypt, the Maghreb, Sicily, and Europe. More than a thousand years later, the medina he visited is still inhabited, still functioning, still organized around the same great mosque that has anchored its center since the Aghlabid dynasty ordered its construction in 849. With 113,000 residents living within and around its medieval walls, the medina of Sfax is not a museum piece. It is a living city within a city, its souks still trading, its hammams still steaming, its domestic architecture still adapting to the needs of a modern population.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Hamed Gamaoun, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 977, the Arab traveler Ibn Hawqal passed through Sfax and described what he saw: a city surrounded by a beautiful olive grove, its oil exported to Egypt, the Maghreb, Sicily, and Europe. More than a thousand years later, the medina he visited is still inhabited, still functioning, still organized around the same great mosque that has anchored its center since the Aghlabid dynasty ordered its construction in 849. With 113,000 residents living within and around its medieval walls, the medina of Sfax is not a museum piece. It is a living city within a city, its souks still trading, its hammams still steaming, its domestic architecture still adapting to the needs of a modern population.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/medina-of-sfax/">Medina of Sfax on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Hamed Gamaoun | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Medina of Sfax: Built by Order, Shaped by Faith</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/medina-of-sfax/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Sarah Murray, CC BY-SA 2.0. Inscriptions on the facade of the Great Mosque record the founding: the medina was built between 849 and 851, following orders from Abu Abbass Muhammad, the Aghlabid emir of Kairouan. The cadi Ali Ibn Salem oversaw the construction at Sfax. The Aghlabids had already built a forti...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Sarah Murray, CC BY-SA 2.0. Inscriptions on the facade of the Great Mosque record the founding: the medina was built between 849 and 851, following orders from Abu Abbass Muhammad, the Aghlabid emir of Kairouan. The cadi Ali Ibn Salem oversaw the construction at Sfax. The Aghlabids had already built a forti...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/medina-of-sfax/">Medina of Sfax on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Sarah Murray | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Medina of Sfax: The Architecture of Daily Life</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/medina-of-sfax/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Archimouda, CC BY-SA 4.0. What distinguishes the medina of Sfax from other Tunisian medinas is the particularity of its domestic architecture. Houses built between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the period of the city's greatest economic expansion, follow a distinctive pattern. The patio is cen...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Archimouda, CC BY-SA 4.0. What distinguishes the medina of Sfax from other Tunisian medinas is the particularity of its domestic architecture. Houses built between the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the period of the city's greatest economic expansion, follow a distinctive pattern. The patio is cen...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/medina-of-sfax/">Medina of Sfax on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Archimouda | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Medina of Sfax: Markets, Hammams, and Heritage</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/medina-of-sfax/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit daly3d abd, CC BY 2.0. The souks are organized by specialty north of the great mosque, creating the economic center of the medina. This is traditional Islamic urban planning: sacred space at the core, commerce radiating outward, residential quarters beyond. Unlike many Tunisian medinas, Sfax has very f...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit daly3d abd, CC BY 2.0. The souks are organized by specialty north of the great mosque, creating the economic center of the medina. This is traditional Islamic urban planning: sacred space at the core, commerce radiating outward, residential quarters beyond. Unlike many Tunisian medinas, Sfax has very f...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/medina-of-sfax/">Medina of Sfax on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: daly3d abd | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Medina of Sfax: A City That Survived Its Conquerors</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/medina-of-sfax/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Archimouda, CC BY-SA 4.0. The medina's walls have absorbed more than a millennium of upheaval. Under the Zirids in the tenth century, Sfax experienced an architectural renaissance even as the wider region descended into chaos. The city endured its first invasion under Ibn Melil from 1067 to 1099, supporte...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Archimouda, CC BY-SA 4.0. The medina's walls have absorbed more than a millennium of upheaval. Under the Zirids in the tenth century, Sfax experienced an architectural renaissance even as the wider region descended into chaos. The city endured its first invasion under Ibn Melil from 1067 to 1099, supporte...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/medina-of-sfax/">Medina of Sfax on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Archimouda | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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