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    <title>Qualla: Matupi Cave</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A limestone cave in the Ituri Rainforest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo holds evidence of continuous human habitation spanning over 40,000 years and some of the earliest microlithic tool technologies ever found.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A limestone cave in the Ituri Rainforest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo holds evidence of continuous human habitation spanning over 40,000 years and some of the earliest microlithic tool technologies ever found.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Matupi Cave</title>
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      <title>Matupi Cave: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/matupi-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Forty thousand years ago, someone sat in a cave in what is now the Ituri Rainforest and chipped a tiny blade from a piece of milky quartz. The tool was smaller than a thumbnail, its edges sharp enough to scrape wood or cut hide. Whoever made it left no name, no language we can recover, no story except the one told by the object itself. Matupi Cave, tucked into the Mount Hoyo limestone massif in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, holds thousands of these microliths, ranking among the oldest evidence anywhere in the world for the Late Stone Age technology that would eventually spread across Africa and beyond.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Forty thousand years ago, someone sat in a cave in what is now the Ituri Rainforest and chipped a tiny blade from a piece of milky quartz. The tool was smaller than a thumbnail, its edges sharp enough to scrape wood or cut hide. Whoever made it left no name, no language we can recover, no story except the one told by the object itself. Matupi Cave, tucked into the Mount Hoyo limestone massif in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, holds thousands of these microliths, ranking among the oldest evidence anywhere in the world for the Late Stone Age technology that would eventually spread across Africa and beyond.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/matupi-cave/">Matupi Cave on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Matupi Cave: Reading the Layers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/matupi-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[When Belgian archaeologist Francis Van Noten led a joint expedition to Matupi Cave in 1973-74, working with the Institut des Musees Nationaux du Zaire and the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren, his team excavated ten square meters of deposit in meticulous five-centimete...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Belgian archaeologist Francis Van Noten led a joint expedition to Matupi Cave in 1973-74, working with the Institut des Musees Nationaux du Zaire and the Royal Museum for Central Africa in Tervuren, his team excavated ten square meters of deposit in meticulous five-centimete...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/matupi-cave/">Matupi Cave on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Matupi Cave: Hearths and Walls</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/matupi-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The middle layers of the excavation, between 65 and 140 centimeters deep, yielded the richest concentration of artifacts, along with something more evocative: concentrations of burnt soil, charcoal, and small scorched quartzite pebbles that mark the locations of ancient hearths. ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The middle layers of the excavation, between 65 and 140 centimeters deep, yielded the richest concentration of artifacts, along with something more evocative: concentrations of burnt soil, charcoal, and small scorched quartzite pebbles that mark the locations of ancient hearths. ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/matupi-cave/">Matupi Cave on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Matupi Cave: What the Bones Remember</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/matupi-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The faunal remains in Matupi Cave arrived in fragments so small that 90 percent measured less than 2.5 centimeters, and only about eight percent could be securely identified. Wim Van Neer of the Royal Museum for Central Africa spent years analyzing them, piecing together a pictur...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The faunal remains in Matupi Cave arrived in fragments so small that 90 percent measured less than 2.5 centimeters, and only about eight percent could be securely identified. Wim Van Neer of the Royal Museum for Central Africa spent years analyzing them, piecing together a pictur...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/matupi-cave/">Matupi Cave on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Matupi Cave: A Clock Made of Carbon and Light</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/matupi-cave/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Carbon-14 dating confirmed what the stratigraphy suggested. The deepest artifacts date to more than 40,000 years before present, making the microliths found at that level among the oldest Late Stone Age tools in Africa. This discovery forced a rethinking of terminology: the prese...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Carbon-14 dating confirmed what the stratigraphy suggested. The deepest artifacts date to more than 40,000 years before present, making the microliths found at that level among the oldest Late Stone Age tools in Africa. This discovery forced a rethinking of terminology: the prese...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/matupi-cave/">Matupi Cave on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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