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    <title>Qualla: Marungu highlands</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Above the western shore of Lake Tanganyika rises a mountain country where a single small tree frog lives - and nowhere else on Earth.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:26 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Above the western shore of Lake Tanganyika rises a mountain country where a single small tree frog lives - and nowhere else on Earth.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Marungu highlands</title>
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      <title>Marungu highlands: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/marungu-highlands/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Hyperolius nasicus is a small, slender tree frog with a markedly pointed snout. It is known from one place in the world: a spot called Kasiki, at 2,300 meters in the Marungu highlands of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Prigogine's sunbird lives nearby, found only in the riparian forest of these same highlands, recorded from Kasiki, the Lufoko River, Matafali, Pande, and Sambwe. The Marungu is one of those unlikely African highlands where the ordinary species of the surrounding lowlands give way to something else - something local, something precarious, something held together by the moisture in a particular ravine.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hyperolius nasicus is a small, slender tree frog with a markedly pointed snout. It is known from one place in the world: a spot called Kasiki, at 2,300 meters in the Marungu highlands of the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. Prigogine's sunbird lives nearby, found only in the riparian forest of these same highlands, recorded from Kasiki, the Lufoko River, Matafali, Pande, and Sambwe. The Marungu is one of those unlikely African highlands where the ordinary species of the surrounding lowlands give way to something else - something local, something precarious, something held together by the moisture in a particular ravine.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/marungu-highlands/">Marungu highlands on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Marungu highlands: A Plateau Above a Rift</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/marungu-highlands/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Marungu highlands rise west of the southern half of Lake Tanganyika, in the Tanganyika Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The range is split by the Mulobozi River, which empties into the lake just north of Moba port. The northern section reaches 2,100 meters; t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Marungu highlands rise west of the southern half of Lake Tanganyika, in the Tanganyika Province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The range is split by the Mulobozi River, which empties into the lake just north of Moba port. The northern section reaches 2,100 meters; t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/marungu-highlands/">Marungu highlands on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Marungu highlands: The Drowned Plateau</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/marungu-highlands/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Under Lake Tanganyika's southern basin runs a ridge - a sublacustrine swell that extends from the Marungu plateau itself and divides the southern lake into the Albertville and Zongwe basins. The Zongwe trough holds the deepest part of the lake, 1,470 meters below present surface ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Under Lake Tanganyika's southern basin runs a ridge - a sublacustrine swell that extends from the Marungu plateau itself and divides the southern lake into the Albertville and Zongwe basins. The Zongwe trough holds the deepest part of the lake, 1,470 meters below present surface ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/marungu-highlands/">Marungu highlands on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Marungu highlands: Endemic Life</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/marungu-highlands/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The list of what lives in the Marungu ravines reads like a botanical roll call of high central Africa. Parinari excelsa, Teclea nobilis, Polyscias fulva, Ficus storthophylla, and Turrea holstii grow in ravines. By the streams you find Syzygium cordatum, Ficalhoa laurifolia, and I...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The list of what lives in the Marungu ravines reads like a botanical roll call of high central Africa. Parinari excelsa, Teclea nobilis, Polyscias fulva, Ficus storthophylla, and Turrea holstii grow in ravines. By the streams you find Syzygium cordatum, Ficalhoa laurifolia, and I...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/marungu-highlands/">Marungu highlands on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Marungu highlands: The Slave Trade and the Cattle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/marungu-highlands/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Stone tools found in the Marungu date from the Early Pleistocene - over 780,000 years ago - through the present. The climate has alternated several times between arid and pluvial over that span. Human history here is deep. Richard Francis Burton, the English explorer, visited bet...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stone tools found in the Marungu date from the Early Pleistocene - over 780,000 years ago - through the present. The climate has alternated several times between arid and pluvial over that span. Human history here is deep. Richard Francis Burton, the English explorer, visited bet...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/marungu-highlands/">Marungu highlands on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Marungu highlands: Thomson&apos;s Precipices</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/marungu-highlands/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Stanley arrived in 1876 and wrote that, 'Though the mountains of Marungu are steep, rugged, and craggy, the district is surprisingly populous.' From the chasms, he could see other high mountains 2,500 feet above the lake, their summits occupied by villages whose inhabitants, he w...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stanley arrived in 1876 and wrote that, 'Though the mountains of Marungu are steep, rugged, and craggy, the district is surprisingly populous.' From the chasms, he could see other high mountains 2,500 feet above the lake, their summits occupied by villages whose inhabitants, he w...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/marungu-highlands/">Marungu highlands on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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