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    <title>Qualla: Martino, Phthiotis</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[An Arvanite village named for an Albanian chieftain, built atop a vanished ancient city, that helped turn back the Ottoman army in one of the decisive battles of the Greek War of Independence.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:30 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An Arvanite village named for an Albanian chieftain, built atop a vanished ancient city, that helped turn back the Ottoman army in one of the decisive battles of the Greek War of Independence.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Martino, Phthiotis</title>
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      <title>Martino, Phthiotis: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/martino-phthiotis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The village still speaks an echo of Albania. Martino, in the hills of Phthiotis about 120 km north of Athens, is an Arvanite settlement — founded around 1383 AD and named for Martin Mouzaki, a chieftain of the Muzaka family of southern Albania whose relatives carried the same name all the way to a village in Sicily. For centuries the everyday language here was Arvanitika, an old form of Albanian. A traveler who passed through in 1815 noted it plainly: in Martino's three hundred Christian houses the common tongue was Arvanitika, "and they speak, of course, our language too" — Greek.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The village still speaks an echo of Albania. Martino, in the hills of Phthiotis about 120 km north of Athens, is an Arvanite settlement — founded around 1383 AD and named for Martin Mouzaki, a chieftain of the Muzaka family of southern Albania whose relatives carried the same name all the way to a village in Sicily. For centuries the everyday language here was Arvanitika, an old form of Albanian. A traveler who passed through in 1815 noted it plainly: in Martino's three hundred Christian houses the common tongue was Arvanitika, "and they speak, of course, our language too" — Greek.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/martino-phthiotis/">Martino, Phthiotis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Martino, Phthiotis: A City Beneath the Village</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/martino-phthiotis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Martino is not the first settlement to claim this ground. In the third century BC a city called Voumelitea rose in the same area and flourished into the Byzantine period before fading away. The medieval village that replaced it grew slowly under Ottoman rule, and the tax records ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martino is not the first settlement to claim this ground. In the third century BC a city called Voumelitea rose in the same area and flourished into the Byzantine period before fading away. The medieval village that replaced it grew slowly under Ottoman rule, and the tax records ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/martino-phthiotis/">Martino, Phthiotis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Martino, Phthiotis: The Battle of Martino</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[When Greece rose against Ottoman rule in 1821, Martino sent seven of its men into the fight — among them Dimos Angelis, Loukas Martinoaios, and Giannakis Mitzou, names the village still remembers. But Martino's largest moment came on January 29, 1829, when the war reached its doo...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When Greece rose against Ottoman rule in 1821, Martino sent seven of its men into the fight — among them Dimos Angelis, Loukas Martinoaios, and Giannakis Mitzou, names the village still remembers. But Martino's largest moment came on January 29, 1829, when the war reached its doo...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/martino-phthiotis/">Martino, Phthiotis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Martino, Phthiotis: Earthquake and Endurance</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/martino-phthiotis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Independence did not bring peace from disaster. In 1882 Martino opened a "Greek School" to educate its children, and the village shuttled in and out of municipal seats — head of the Larymna municipality in 1840, losing the title to Proskynas in 1857, winning it back in 1872. Then...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Independence did not bring peace from disaster. In 1882 Martino opened a "Greek School" to educate its children, and the village shuttled in and out of municipal seats — head of the Larymna municipality in 1840, losing the title to Proskynas in 1857, winning it back in 1872. Then...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/martino-phthiotis/">Martino, Phthiotis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Martino, Phthiotis: What the Village Keeps</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/martino-phthiotis/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The old quarter of Martino is now a protected monument, and the village guards its older treasures with care. The Byzantine church of Agios Georgios holds frescoes and icons from that era. Scattered nearby are the entrance to a temple of Pan and two ancient fountains the locals c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The old quarter of Martino is now a protected monument, and the village guards its older treasures with care. The Byzantine church of Agios Georgios holds frescoes and icons from that era. Scattered nearby are the entrance to a temple of Pan and two ancient fountains the locals c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/martino-phthiotis/">Martino, Phthiotis on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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