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    <title>Qualla: Manado</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The capital of North Sulawesi is a rare Indonesian city where churches outnumber mosques, the local creole borrows from Portuguese and Dutch, and the world-class reefs of Bunaken lie just offshore.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The capital of North Sulawesi is a rare Indonesian city where churches outnumber mosques, the local creole borrows from Portuguese and Dutch, and the world-class reefs of Bunaken lie just offshore.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Manado</title>
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      <title>Manado: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/manado/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 2017, an Indonesian think tank named Manado the most tolerant city in the country. The finding surprised even the mayor. But anyone who spends time walking along Sam Ratulangi Street, past grand churches, a historic Chinese temple, and mosques standing side by side, begins to understand why. Manado is the capital of North Sulawesi province, home to roughly 458,000 people, and it operates according to a principle the Minahasa people have practiced for centuries: difference is not a problem to be solved but a fact to be lived with.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2017, an Indonesian think tank named Manado the most tolerant city in the country. The finding surprised even the mayor. But anyone who spends time walking along Sam Ratulangi Street, past grand churches, a historic Chinese temple, and mosques standing side by side, begins to understand why. Manado is the capital of North Sulawesi province, home to roughly 458,000 people, and it operates according to a principle the Minahasa people have practiced for centuries: difference is not a problem to be solved but a fact to be lived with.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/manado/">Manado on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Manado: A Creole at the Crossroads</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/manado/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The local language tells the story of who has passed through. Manado Malay is a creole shaped by centuries of contact: the word for chair, kadera, comes from the Portuguese cadeira; mar, meaning but, derives from the Dutch maar; and in the nearby town of Tomohon, a horse is calle...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The local language tells the story of who has passed through. Manado Malay is a creole shaped by centuries of contact: the word for chair, kadera, comes from the Portuguese cadeira; mar, meaning but, derives from the Dutch maar; and in the nearby town of Tomohon, a horse is calle...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/manado/">Manado on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Manado: Mountains, Bay, and Reef</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/manado/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Manado sits on a crescent bay surrounded by mountainous terrain, with the volcano Mount Klabat visible in the distance and the smaller Mount Tumpa rising at the city's northern edge. Offshore, Bunaken Island anchors a marine national park that has become one of Indonesia's most c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Manado sits on a crescent bay surrounded by mountainous terrain, with the volcano Mount Klabat visible in the distance and the smaller Mount Tumpa rising at the city's northern edge. Offshore, Bunaken Island anchors a marine national park that has become one of Indonesia's most c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/manado/">Manado on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Manado: Flavors That Test Boundaries</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/manado/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Manado's cuisine is not for the timid. Tinutuan, a porridge of mixed vegetables, qualifies as gentle. Everything else pushes outward. Cakalang fufu is skipjack tuna smoked until the flesh turns dense and golden. Roa fish, a species of flying fish, appears dried and shredded in sa...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Manado's cuisine is not for the timid. Tinutuan, a porridge of mixed vegetables, qualifies as gentle. Everything else pushes outward. Cakalang fufu is skipjack tuna smoked until the flesh turns dense and golden. Roa fish, a species of flying fish, appears dried and shredded in sa...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/manado/">Manado on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Manado: The Battle for Manado</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/manado/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[European colonizers recognized Manado's strategic value early. The Portuguese fortified the bay in the sixteenth century, and the Dutch eventually established firm control, making Manado an administrative center for the eastern archipelago. During World War II, on 11 January 1942...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>European colonizers recognized Manado's strategic value early. The Portuguese fortified the bay in the sixteenth century, and the Dutch eventually established firm control, making Manado an administrative center for the eastern archipelago. During World War II, on 11 January 1942...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/manado/">Manado on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Manado: Gateway to the Coral Triangle</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/manado/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Modern Manado has positioned itself as a gateway. Sam Ratulangi International Airport connects the city to Jakarta, Singapore, and other Asian hubs. The completed Manado-Bitung Toll Road links the capital to the port city of Bitung, 40 kilometers to the east, opening a corridor t...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Modern Manado has positioned itself as a gateway. Sam Ratulangi International Airport connects the city to Jakarta, Singapore, and other Asian hubs. The completed Manado-Bitung Toll Road links the capital to the port city of Bitung, 40 kilometers to the east, opening a corridor t...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/manado/">Manado on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 09 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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