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    <title>Qualla: Mambaí</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/mambai</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The easternmost city in Goiás, surrounded by waterfalls and limestone caves carved by rivers on the edge of the Vão do Paranã.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The easternmost city in Goiás, surrounded by waterfalls and limestone caves carved by rivers on the edge of the Vão do Paranã.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Mambaí: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mambai/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[If you drop a pin on the easternmost point of the Goiás map, it lands near Mambaí. This is as far east as the state gets - less than twenty kilometers from the border with Bahia, tucked into the folded limestone country of the Vão do Paranã, 250 kilometers from Brasília and more than 500 from the state capital at Goiânia. The isolation is not accidental. The town was founded by 19th-century settlers from Bahia hunting mangabeira trees for rubber, and even a century and a half later, the roads are long and the population growth has been close to zero since 1980. What sets Mambaí apart isn't its economy, which is modest, but its landscape: the rivers here have carved waterfalls and underground caves through limestone in combinations that make the municipality one of the most visually striking corners of the Brazilian interior.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you drop a pin on the easternmost point of the Goiás map, it lands near Mambaí. This is as far east as the state gets - less than twenty kilometers from the border with Bahia, tucked into the folded limestone country of the Vão do Paranã, 250 kilometers from Brasília and more than 500 from the state capital at Goiânia. The isolation is not accidental. The town was founded by 19th-century settlers from Bahia hunting mangabeira trees for rubber, and even a century and a half later, the roads are long and the population growth has been close to zero since 1980. What sets Mambaí apart isn't its economy, which is modest, but its landscape: the rivers here have carved waterfalls and underground caves through limestone in combinations that make the municipality one of the most visually striking corners of the Brazilian interior.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mambai/">Mambaí on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mambaí: Rubber Hunters and Muleteers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mambai/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The settlement started in the 1800s as Riachão - a little riverside village that grew up around the old rubber trade. Mangabeira trees (Hancornia speciosa), native to the cerrado, produce a latex that Brazilian settlers harvested alongside the more famous Amazonian seringueiras. ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The settlement started in the 1800s as Riachão - a little riverside village that grew up around the old rubber trade. Mangabeira trees (Hancornia speciosa), native to the cerrado, produce a latex that Brazilian settlers harvested alongside the more famous Amazonian seringueiras. ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mambai/">Mambaí on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Mambaí: The Caves Beneath the Falls</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mambai/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Cachoeira do Funil is the municipality's best-known waterfall - and unusually, you can walk through a cave that sits beneath the falls themselves. A forest trail leads to the drop, and climbers can rappel from the top with a pendulum swing underneath the water. Above the fall...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Cachoeira do Funil is the municipality's best-known waterfall - and unusually, you can walk through a cave that sits beneath the falls themselves. A forest trail leads to the drop, and climbers can rappel from the top with a pendulum swing underneath the water. Above the fall...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mambai/">Mambaí on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mambaí: Caverna Lapa do Penhasco</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mambai/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Caverna Lapa do Penhasco is an energetic-moderate cave hike that tourists rate as essential - running water, a water crossing, abundant stones, and a dramatic interior chamber. Caverna Claraboia offers a stranger entry: it has a hole in the ceiling through which visitors can ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Caverna Lapa do Penhasco is an energetic-moderate cave hike that tourists rate as essential - running water, a water crossing, abundant stones, and a dramatic interior chamber. Caverna Claraboia offers a stranger entry: it has a hole in the ceiling through which visitors can ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mambai/">Mambaí on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mambaí: An Economy That Barely Grew</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mambai/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[For all the tourist appeal of the caves, Mambaí remains one of the poorest municipalities in Goiás. The population was 5,125 in 1980 and shrank through the 1990s before stabilizing. In 2006 the cattle herd numbered only 7,900 head - tiny compared to other Goiás municipalities - a...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For all the tourist appeal of the caves, Mambaí remains one of the poorest municipalities in Goiás. The population was 5,125 in 1980 and shrank through the 1990s before stabilizing. In 2006 the cattle herd numbered only 7,900 head - tiny compared to other Goiás municipalities - a...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mambai/">Mambaí on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Mambaí: The Romani Community and a Linguist</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/mambai/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Inside this small, remote municipality lives a small Romani community whose dialect attracted the attention of a University of Brasília linguist named Fábio José Dantas Melo. Professor Melo's study of the speech patterns of Mambaí's Romani residents became part of a broader proje...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Inside this small, remote municipality lives a small Romani community whose dialect attracted the attention of a University of Brasília linguist named Fábio José Dantas Melo. Professor Melo's study of the speech patterns of Mambaí's Romani residents became part of a broader proje...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/mambai/">Mambaí on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 16 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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