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    <title>Qualla: Maluku: Where the World Went to War Over Seasoning</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[For centuries, these scattered islands were the only place on Earth where cloves and nutmeg grew — a botanical accident that drew empires, sparked wars, and left a cultural mosaic unlike anywhere else in Indonesia.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:28 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[For centuries, these scattered islands were the only place on Earth where cloves and nutmeg grew — a botanical accident that drew empires, sparked wars, and left a cultural mosaic unlike anywhere else in Indonesia.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: Maluku: Where the World Went to War Over Seasoning</title>
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      <title>Maluku: Where the World Went to War Over Seasoning: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maluku-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[A pound of cloves once commanded a higher price than gold. For a thousand years, the only place to get them was a handful of volcanic islands in eastern Indonesia that most of the world could not find on a map. Arab and Indian traders knew the way. Javanese sailors guarded the secret. And when the Portuguese finally broke through in 1512, they triggered a three-century scramble among European empires that would reshape global commerce, redraw colonial boundaries, and cost tens of thousands of Moluccan lives. Maluku province — 559 islands scattered across a sea area nine times larger than its land — still carries the weight and wonder of that history.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A pound of cloves once commanded a higher price than gold. For a thousand years, the only place to get them was a handful of volcanic islands in eastern Indonesia that most of the world could not find on a map. Arab and Indian traders knew the way. Javanese sailors guarded the secret. And when the Portuguese finally broke through in 1512, they triggered a three-century scramble among European empires that would reshape global commerce, redraw colonial boundaries, and cost tens of thousands of Moluccan lives. Maluku province — 559 islands scattered across a sea area nine times larger than its land — still carries the weight and wonder of that history.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maluku-province/">Maluku on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Maluku: Where the World Went to War Over Seasoning: The Four Mountains</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maluku-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The name itself is a riddle. The earliest written reference appears in the Nagarakretagama, a 14th-century Javanese court poem that mentions "Maloko." One theory traces the word to "Moloku Kie Raha" — the confederation of four mountains — referring to the volcanic peaks of Ternat...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The name itself is a riddle. The earliest written reference appears in the Nagarakretagama, a 14th-century Javanese court poem that mentions "Maloko." One theory traces the word to "Moloku Kie Raha" — the confederation of four mountains — referring to the volcanic peaks of Ternat...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maluku-province/">Maluku on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Maluku: Where the World Went to War Over Seasoning: Blood and Bark</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maluku-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Europeans arrived and the holding broke. Portuguese fleets under Antonio de Abreu and Francisco Serrao landed in the Banda Islands in 1512. They built forts, signed treaties, and spread Catholicism — the missionary Francis Xavier arrived in Ambon in 1546 before pushing on to ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Europeans arrived and the holding broke. Portuguese fleets under Antonio de Abreu and Francisco Serrao landed in the Banda Islands in 1512. They built forts, signed treaties, and spread Catholicism — the missionary Francis Xavier arrived in Ambon in 1546 before pushing on to ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maluku-province/">Maluku on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Maluku: Where the World Went to War Over Seasoning: An Archipelago of Belief</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maluku-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Maluku's religious landscape reflects every wave of contact. Islam arrived through Arab and Javanese traders well before the Europeans, and today 52.85% of the province's population identifies as Muslim. Christianity followed the colonial powers — 39.4% Protestant, 7% Catholic — ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maluku's religious landscape reflects every wave of contact. Islam arrived through Arab and Javanese traders well before the Europeans, and today 52.85% of the province's population identifies as Muslim. Christianity followed the colonial powers — 39.4% Protestant, 7% Catholic — ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maluku-province/">Maluku on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Maluku: Where the World Went to War Over Seasoning: Drums, Ukuleles, and the Crazy Bamboo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maluku-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The culture that emerged from all this contact is layered and surprising. The tifa drum and the totobuang — a set of small gongs arranged on a table — form the backbone of Maluku's distinctive music, but listen closely and you hear the ukulele, an instrument Maluku shares with Ha...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The culture that emerged from all this contact is layered and surprising. The tifa drum and the totobuang — a set of small gongs arranged on a table — form the backbone of Maluku's distinctive music, but listen closely and you hear the ukulele, an instrument Maluku shares with Ha...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maluku-province/">Maluku on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Maluku: Where the World Went to War Over Seasoning: Ninety Percent Sea</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/maluku-province/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Geography defines everything here. Maluku's total area is 527,191 square kilometers of ocean and just 46,158 square kilometers of land — the province is roughly 90% water. The islands arc along two submerged oceanic ridges extending eastward from the Lesser Sunda chain, with Sera...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Geography defines everything here. Maluku's total area is 527,191 square kilometers of ocean and just 46,158 square kilometers of land — the province is roughly 90% water. The islands arc along two submerged oceanic ridges extending eastward from the Lesser Sunda chain, with Sera...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/maluku-province/">Maluku on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 02 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
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