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    <title>Qualla: Lualaba District</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[A century of shifting borders across southern Congo, traced through one administrative district that appeared, vanished, and reappeared on Belgian and Congolese maps.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:26 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A century of shifting borders across southern Congo, traced through one administrative district that appeared, vanished, and reappeared on Belgian and Congolese maps.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Lualaba District</title>
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      <title>Lualaba District: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lualaba-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zoocat56, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Lualaba District is a good lens for looking at how colonial and post-colonial administrators draw lines on maps and what happens to the lines afterward. The name appears for the first time on a Congo Free State map of 1888 and keeps reappearing - dissolved, reconstituted, shrunk, redrawn, reborn - all the way up to 2015, when the current Lualaba Province was finally carved out from the Lualaba and Kolwezi districts. In between, the district has been a vice-government general, a province of Katanga under a different name, and part of a short-lived secession. Its river gave it its name. Its copper made other people want it. Its borders moved according to their calculations.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zoocat56, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Lualaba District is a good lens for looking at how colonial and post-colonial administrators draw lines on maps and what happens to the lines afterward. The name appears for the first time on a Congo Free State map of 1888 and keeps reappearing - dissolved, reconstituted, shrunk, redrawn, reborn - all the way up to 2015, when the current Lualaba Province was finally carved out from the Lualaba and Kolwezi districts. In between, the district has been a vice-government general, a province of Katanga under a different name, and part of a short-lived secession. Its river gave it its name. Its copper made other people want it. Its borders moved according to their calculations.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lualaba-district/">Lualaba District on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zoocat56 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Lualaba District: The Congo Free State Draws A Line</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lualaba-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zoocat56, CC BY-SA 4.0. Under the decree of 16 April 1887 the Congo Free State - King Leopold II's private colony, run with the brutality now documented in rubber-terror archives - was divided into administrative districts, each headed by a district commissioner with deputies. The decree of 1 August 188...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zoocat56, CC BY-SA 4.0. Under the decree of 16 April 1887 the Congo Free State - King Leopold II's private colony, run with the brutality now documented in rubber-terror archives - was divided into administrative districts, each headed by a district commissioner with deputies. The decree of 1 August 188...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lualaba-district/">Lualaba District on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zoocat56 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Lualaba District: Into Katanga, And Out Again</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lualaba-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zoocat56, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1908 Belgium annexed the Congo Free State from Leopold, reorganizing it as the Belgian Congo. Parts of Stanley Falls and Lualaba were combined in 1910 to form Katanga, a vice-government general that would later become one of the most powerful and profitable provinces in coloni...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zoocat56, CC BY-SA 4.0. In 1908 Belgium annexed the Congo Free State from Leopold, reorganizing it as the Belgian Congo. Parts of Stanley Falls and Lualaba were combined in 1910 to form Katanga, a vice-government general that would later become one of the most powerful and profitable provinces in coloni...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lualaba-district/">Lualaba District on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zoocat56 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Lualaba District: Secession And Reconquest</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lualaba-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zoocat56, CC BY-SA 4.0. On 11 July 1960, a few days after Congolese independence, the province of Katanga seceded under Moïse Tshombe and declared itself a separate state. What followed - the Katanga Crisis - drew in UN forces and mercenaries, killed Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld in a plane crash n...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zoocat56, CC BY-SA 4.0. On 11 July 1960, a few days after Congolese independence, the province of Katanga seceded under Moïse Tshombe and declared itself a separate state. What followed - the Katanga Crisis - drew in UN forces and mercenaries, killed Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld in a plane crash n...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lualaba-district/">Lualaba District on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zoocat56 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Lualaba District: 2015: The Map Redrawn Again</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lualaba-district/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Zoocat56, CC BY-SA 4.0. The 2005 Congolese constitution promised to carve the country's large provinces into smaller ones, bringing government closer to the governed. It took a decade, but in 2015 the plan was executed. The old Katanga Province was broken into four: Haut-Katanga, Haut-Lomami, Tanganyika...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Zoocat56, CC BY-SA 4.0. The 2005 Congolese constitution promised to carve the country's large provinces into smaller ones, bringing government closer to the governed. It took a decade, but in 2015 the plan was executed. The old Katanga Province was broken into four: Haut-Katanga, Haut-Lomami, Tanganyika...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lualaba-district/">Lualaba District on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Zoocat56 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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