<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Long Biên Bridge</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/long-bien-bridge</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A battered cantilever bridge spanning the Red River in Hanoi, built by the French in 1903 and bombed repeatedly by American aircraft in 1967 and 1972 - half original ironwork, half patchwork repair, and still carrying trains across the water.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:37 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A battered cantilever bridge spanning the Red River in Hanoi, built by the French in 1903 and bombed repeatedly by American aircraft in 1967 and 1972 - half original ironwork, half patchwork repair, and still carrying trains across the water.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Long Biên Bridge</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/long-bien-bridge</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Long Biên Bridge: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/long-bien-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Amenoc, CC0. Half the bridge is original. The other half is improvisation - mismatched steel sections welded and bolted into the gaps where American bombs tore through the spans. Long Bien Bridge crosses the Red River in Hanoi with the visible scars of its history still exposed, rusted iron lattice from 1903 alternating with crude postwar repairs in a kind of architectural confession: this structure has been broken and mended, broken and mended, and it has never stopped carrying traffic. Trains still rumble across it. Mopeds and bicycles thread between the rails. Pedestrians walk the narrow pathways flanked by the bridge's iron ribs, glancing down at the muddy Red River where, below the spans, families from Vietnam's rural provinces live in houseboats.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Amenoc, CC0. Half the bridge is original. The other half is improvisation - mismatched steel sections welded and bolted into the gaps where American bombs tore through the spans. Long Bien Bridge crosses the Red River in Hanoi with the visible scars of its history still exposed, rusted iron lattice from 1903 alternating with crude postwar repairs in a kind of architectural confession: this structure has been broken and mended, broken and mended, and it has never stopped carrying traffic. Trains still rumble across it. Mopeds and bicycles thread between the rails. Pedestrians walk the narrow pathways flanked by the bridge's iron ribs, glancing down at the muddy Red River where, below the spans, families from Vietnam's rural provinces live in houseboats.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/long-bien-bridge/">Long Biên Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Amenoc | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Long Biên Bridge: A Governor-General&apos;s Monument</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/long-bien-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ntt, CC BY-SA 3.0. The bridge was built between 1899 and 1902 by Dayde and Pille, a Parisian engineering firm, and opened in 1903. At 2.4 kilometers, it was one of the longest bridges in Asia at the time and a showpiece of French colonial infrastructure in Indochina. Its original name honored Paul ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ntt, CC BY-SA 3.0. The bridge was built between 1899 and 1902 by Dayde and Pille, a Parisian engineering firm, and opened in 1903. At 2.4 kilometers, it was one of the longest bridges in Asia at the time and a showpiece of French colonial infrastructure in Indochina. Its original name honored Paul ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/long-bien-bridge/">Long Biên Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ntt | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-a-governor-generals-monument.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-a-governor-generals-monument.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-a-governor-generals-monument-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Long Biên Bridge: Target on the Red River</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/long-bien-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Amenoc, CC0. When the Americans began bombing North Vietnam in earnest, Long Bien Bridge became an obvious target - and a frustratingly resilient one. CIA intelligence reports from 1967 noted that severing the bridge caused less disruption than expected; the North Vietnamese simply adapted, r...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Amenoc, CC0. When the Americans began bombing North Vietnam in earnest, Long Bien Bridge became an obvious target - and a frustratingly resilient one. CIA intelligence reports from 1967 noted that severing the bridge caused less disruption than expected; the North Vietnamese simply adapted, r...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/long-bien-bridge/">Long Biên Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Amenoc | CC0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-target-on-the-red-river.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-target-on-the-red-river.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-target-on-the-red-river-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Long Biên Bridge: The Patchwork That Endures</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/long-bien-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Michael Coghlan from Adelaide, Australia, CC BY-SA 2.0. Walk across Long Bien Bridge today and the history is legible in the steel. Original French ironwork - elegant, riveted, symmetrical - gives way abruptly to cruder replacement sections where bomb damage was patched in the years after 1975. Only about half the bridge retains its o...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Michael Coghlan from Adelaide, Australia, CC BY-SA 2.0. Walk across Long Bien Bridge today and the history is legible in the steel. Original French ironwork - elegant, riveted, symmetrical - gives way abruptly to cruder replacement sections where bomb damage was patched in the years after 1975. Only about half the bridge retains its o...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/long-bien-bridge/">Long Biên Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Michael Coghlan from Adelaide, Australia | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-the-patchwork-that-endures.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-the-patchwork-that-endures.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-the-patchwork-that-endures-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Long Biên Bridge: Life Between the Spans</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/long-bien-bridge/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit David McKelvey, CC BY 2.0. Beneath the bridge, a different Hanoi reveals itself. Families from rural provinces live on houseboats moored along the Red River's banks, occupying the marginal space that the bridge creates between the city's two sides. On the Long Bien side, a sprawling market spills out near ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit David McKelvey, CC BY 2.0. Beneath the bridge, a different Hanoi reveals itself. Families from rural provinces live on houseboats moored along the Red River's banks, occupying the marginal space that the bridge creates between the city's two sides. On the Long Bien side, a sprawling market spills out near ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/long-bien-bridge/">Long Biên Bridge on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: David McKelvey | CC BY 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-life-between-the-spans.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-life-between-the-spans.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/w/7/e/r/long-bien-bridge-wp/w7er-long-bi-n-bridge-life-between-the-spans-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
