<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:podcast="https://podcastindex.org/namespace/1.0"
     xmlns:psc="http://podlove.org/simple-chapters">
  <channel>
    <title>Qualla: Lomekwi</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/lomekwi</link>
    <description><![CDATA[On a dry hillside west of Lake Turkana, someone struck stone against stone 3.3 million years ago - and left behind the oldest known tools on Earth.]]></description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On a dry hillside west of Lake Turkana, someone struck stone against stone 3.3 million years ago - and left behind the oldest known tools on Earth.]]></itunes:summary>
    <itunes:type>serial</itunes:type>
    <itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
    <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/hero-small.webp"/>
    <itunes:owner>
      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
      <itunes:email>support@bendyline.com</itunes:email>
    </itunes:owner>
    <itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
        <itunes:category text="Places &amp; Travel"/>
    </itunes:category>
    <podcast:locked>yes</podcast:locked>
    <image>
      <url>https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/hero-small.webp</url>
      <title>Qualla: Lomekwi</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lomekwi</link>
    </image>
    <item>
      <title>Lomekwi: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lomekwi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Photograph:  NASA, Public domain. A wrong turn led to it. In July 2011, a team driving the badlands west of Lake Turkana missed their intended route and stopped, by chance, on a low rise of crumbling sediment. What they found there would push the human story back by three-quarters of a million years. Half-buried in the dirt lay cores and flakes of worked rock - the deliberate handiwork of a creature that lived 3.3 million years ago, long before anything we would call human walked the planet. Whoever made these tools did so when our genus, Homo, did not yet exist.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Photograph:  NASA, Public domain. A wrong turn led to it. In July 2011, a team driving the badlands west of Lake Turkana missed their intended route and stopped, by chance, on a low rise of crumbling sediment. What they found there would push the human story back by three-quarters of a million years. Half-buried in the dirt lay cores and flakes of worked rock - the deliberate handiwork of a creature that lived 3.3 million years ago, long before anything we would call human walked the planet. Whoever made these tools did so when our genus, Homo, did not yet exist.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lomekwi/">Lomekwi on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Photograph:  NASA | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-intro.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-intro.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-intro-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lomekwi: Older Than Us</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lomekwi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Photograph:  NASA, Public domain. Until Lomekwi, the oldest known stone tools came from Gona, in Ethiopia, dated to about 2.6 million years ago. The artifacts at Lomekwi 3 are older by roughly 700,000 years - a gap so wide it forced anthropologists to rethink who the first toolmakers were. These were not crude ac...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Photograph:  NASA, Public domain. Until Lomekwi, the oldest known stone tools came from Gona, in Ethiopia, dated to about 2.6 million years ago. The artifacts at Lomekwi 3 are older by roughly 700,000 years - a gap so wide it forced anthropologists to rethink who the first toolmakers were. These were not crude ac...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lomekwi/">Lomekwi on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Photograph:  NASA | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-older-than-us.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-older-than-us.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-older-than-us-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lomekwi: A Hand Before Homo</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lomekwi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Photograph:  NASA, Public domain. The mind behind these tools remains a mystery, but the date itself is the revelation. At 3.3 million years, it predates the earliest members of the genus Homo by some 500,000 years. The leading suspects are Australopithecus or Kenyanthropus - the so-called flat-faced hominin whos...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Photograph:  NASA, Public domain. The mind behind these tools remains a mystery, but the date itself is the revelation. At 3.3 million years, it predates the earliest members of the genus Homo by some 500,000 years. The leading suspects are Australopithecus or Kenyanthropus - the so-called flat-faced hominin whos...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lomekwi/">Lomekwi on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Photograph:  NASA | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-a-hand-before-homo.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-a-hand-before-homo.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-a-hand-before-homo-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lomekwi: A Greener World</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lomekwi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Photograph:  NASA, Public domain. The Lomekwi of 3.3 million years ago was not the bleached desert it is today. The artifacts lie alongside Pliocene hominin fossils in what researchers reconstruct as a wooded, well-watered setting - a partly forested landscape near the ancient shore of the lake basin, far moister...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Photograph:  NASA, Public domain. The Lomekwi of 3.3 million years ago was not the bleached desert it is today. The artifacts lie alongside Pliocene hominin fossils in what researchers reconstruct as a wooded, well-watered setting - a partly forested landscape near the ancient shore of the lake basin, far moister...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lomekwi/">Lomekwi on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Photograph:  NASA | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-a-greener-world.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-a-greener-world.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-a-greener-world-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lomekwi: A Tradition With a Name</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lomekwi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Photograph:  NASA, Public domain. Harmand argued that the Lomekwi artifacts did not belong to the Oldowan, the long-recognized toolmaking tradition that follows it in the record. They were something distinct - an earlier, separate technology she named the Lomekwian. The claim drew careful scrutiny, as extraordina...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Photograph:  NASA, Public domain. Harmand argued that the Lomekwi artifacts did not belong to the Oldowan, the long-recognized toolmaking tradition that follows it in the record. They were something distinct - an earlier, separate technology she named the Lomekwian. The claim drew careful scrutiny, as extraordina...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lomekwi/">Lomekwi on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Photograph:  NASA | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-a-tradition-with-a-name.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-a-tradition-with-a-name.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-a-tradition-with-a-name-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Lomekwi: Reading the Ground</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/lomekwi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Photograph:  NASA, Public domain. What makes the date trustworthy is the ground itself. The tools were sealed between layers of volcanic ash and within sediments carrying a known record of Earth's magnetic reversals, the periodic flips of the planet's magnetic field that leave fingerprints in stone. By pinning th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Photograph:  NASA, Public domain. What makes the date trustworthy is the ground itself. The tools were sealed between layers of volcanic ash and within sediments carrying a known record of Earth's magnetic reversals, the periodic flips of the planet's magnetic field that leave fingerprints in stone. By pinning th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/lomekwi/">Lomekwi on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Photograph:  NASA | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-reading-the-ground.mp3</guid>
      <enclosure url="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-reading-the-ground.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" length="100000"/>
      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
      <itunes:episodeType>full</itunes:episodeType>
      <itunes:image href="https://qualla.com/_m/s/b/9/q/lomekwi-wp/sb9q-lomekwi-reading-the-ground-cover.jpg"/>
    </item>
  </channel>
</rss>
