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    <title>Qualla: Laplace Affair</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[In 1839, a French warship sailed into Hawaiian waters and forced King Kamehameha III to end the persecution of Catholics -- a confrontation that reshaped religious freedom in the Kingdom of Hawaii at the point of a cannon.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[In 1839, a French warship sailed into Hawaiian waters and forced King Kamehameha III to end the persecution of Catholics -- a confrontation that reshaped religious freedom in the Kingdom of Hawaii at the point of a cannon.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Laplace Affair</title>
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      <title>Laplace Affair: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/laplace-affair/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[On Christmas Eve, 1831, chiefs loyal to the Hawaiian queen regent Kaahumanu loaded French Catholic priests onto a ship called the Waverly in Honolulu Harbor and deported them. Native Hawaiian converts who had embraced Catholicism were arrested and imprisoned. Most were released only after Protestant ministers had beaten them into renouncing their faith. Eight years later, a French frigate appeared off the coast, and the Kingdom of Hawaii discovered that persecuting the subjects of a European power had consequences that traveled across oceans.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Christmas Eve, 1831, chiefs loyal to the Hawaiian queen regent Kaahumanu loaded French Catholic priests onto a ship called the Waverly in Honolulu Harbor and deported them. Native Hawaiian converts who had embraced Catholicism were arrested and imprisoned. Most were released only after Protestant ministers had beaten them into renouncing their faith. Eight years later, a French frigate appeared off the coast, and the Kingdom of Hawaii discovered that persecuting the subjects of a European power had consequences that traveled across oceans.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/laplace-affair/">Laplace Affair on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Laplace Affair: The Protestant Queen</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/laplace-affair/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The roots of the crisis lay in the power vacuum that followed the death of Kamehameha the Great in 1819. His widow, Kaahumanu, assumed the role of regent and converted to Protestant Christianity under the influence of New England missionaries from the American Board of Commission...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The roots of the crisis lay in the power vacuum that followed the death of Kamehameha the Great in 1819. His widow, Kaahumanu, assumed the role of regent and converted to Protestant Christianity under the influence of New England missionaries from the American Board of Commission...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/laplace-affair/">Laplace Affair on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Laplace Affair: The Frigate Artemise</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/laplace-affair/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[France did not forget its expelled priests. On July 10, 1839, Captain Cyrille Pierre Theodore Laplace sailed the frigate Artemise into Hawaiian waters carrying orders that left little room for diplomacy. His instructions from Paris were blunt: destroy the impression that France c...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>France did not forget its expelled priests. On July 10, 1839, Captain Cyrille Pierre Theodore Laplace sailed the frigate Artemise into Hawaiian waters carrying orders that left little room for diplomacy. His instructions from Paris were blunt: destroy the impression that France c...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/laplace-affair/">Laplace Affair on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Laplace Affair: The Edict of Toleration</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/laplace-affair/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[King Kamehameha III, facing a military force he could not resist, capitulated in a week. On July 17, 1839, he issued the Edict of Toleration, proclaiming that "the Catholic worship be declared free, throughout all the dominions subject to the king of the Sandwich Islands; the mem...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>King Kamehameha III, facing a military force he could not resist, capitulated in a week. On July 17, 1839, he issued the Edict of Toleration, proclaiming that "the Catholic worship be declared free, throughout all the dominions subject to the king of the Sandwich Islands; the mem...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/laplace-affair/">Laplace Affair on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Laplace Affair: Sovereignty and Its Limits</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/laplace-affair/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Laplace affair exposed the precarious position of the Hawaiian Kingdom in the nineteenth-century Pacific. A sovereign nation had been compelled to change its domestic laws under direct military threat from a European power. The confrontation foreshadowed a pattern that would ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Laplace affair exposed the precarious position of the Hawaiian Kingdom in the nineteenth-century Pacific. A sovereign nation had been compelled to change its domestic laws under direct military threat from a European power. The confrontation foreshadowed a pattern that would ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/laplace-affair/">Laplace Affair on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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