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    <title>Qualla: La Quemada</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/la-quemada</link>
    <description><![CDATA[An archaeological fortress in Zacatecas that may be the legendary 'Seven Caves' of Aztec migration -- a hilltop citadel that thrived for nine centuries before burning to the ground.]]></description>
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    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[An archaeological fortress in Zacatecas that may be the legendary 'Seven Caves' of Aztec migration -- a hilltop citadel that thrived for nine centuries before burning to the ground.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: La Quemada</title>
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      <title>La Quemada: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-quemada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Oscarthepatron, CC BY-SA 3.0. Nobody agrees on who built La Quemada. Since Fray Juan de Torquemada first wrote about the site in 1615, scholars have proposed it as Aztec, Caxcan, Teotihuacan, Purepecha, Toltec, and Chichimeca -- or none of the above. The ruins sit on a rocky hilltop 56 kilometers south of Zacatecas city, in the dry country between the Valley of Mexico and the northern frontier, and every culture that passed through this corridor has been nominated as its builder. What is not in dispute is how the place got its name: fire. Evidence of burning marks walls and floors across the complex. La Quemada -- "the burnt city" -- ended the way its name suggests.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Oscarthepatron, CC BY-SA 3.0. Nobody agrees on who built La Quemada. Since Fray Juan de Torquemada first wrote about the site in 1615, scholars have proposed it as Aztec, Caxcan, Teotihuacan, Purepecha, Toltec, and Chichimeca -- or none of the above. The ruins sit on a rocky hilltop 56 kilometers south of Zacatecas city, in the dry country between the Valley of Mexico and the northern frontier, and every culture that passed through this corridor has been nominated as its builder. What is not in dispute is how the place got its name: fire. Evidence of burning marks walls and floors across the complex. La Quemada -- "the burnt city" -- ended the way its name suggests.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-quemada/">La Quemada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Oscarthepatron | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>La Quemada: The Seven Caves and the Long Migration</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-quemada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Oscarthepatron, CC BY-SA 3.0. The most persistent theory links La Quemada to Chicomoztoc, the mythical "Place of Seven Caves" from which the Aztec and other Nahua peoples said they emerged during their great southward migration. Francisco Javier Clavijero made the association explicit in 1780, claiming the Az...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Oscarthepatron, CC BY-SA 3.0. The most persistent theory links La Quemada to Chicomoztoc, the mythical "Place of Seven Caves" from which the Aztec and other Nahua peoples said they emerged during their great southward migration. Francisco Javier Clavijero made the association explicit in 1780, claiming the Az...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-quemada/">La Quemada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Oscarthepatron | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>La Quemada: Stone on a Hilltop</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-quemada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Angierodr, CC BY-SA 4.0. Everything at La Quemada was built from rhyolite slabs quarried from a hill northeast of the main complex -- a volcanic rock from the granite family, cut into flat pieces and joined with a mortar of clay and plant fiber. The site climbs the hillside in tiers of masonry platforms,...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Angierodr, CC BY-SA 4.0. Everything at La Quemada was built from rhyolite slabs quarried from a hill northeast of the main complex -- a volcanic rock from the granite family, cut into flat pieces and joined with a mortar of clay and plant fiber. The site climbs the hillside in tiers of masonry platforms,...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-quemada/">La Quemada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Angierodr | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>La Quemada: Halls, Roads, and Walls</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-quemada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit QUINTA REAL MEXICO, Public domain. Three complexes define the site. The Ciudadela, or citadel, anchors the north with a defensive wall 800 meters long, four meters wide, and four meters high. The Palace occupies the center of the hill. The Temple complex closes the southern end. Among the most striking structures ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit QUINTA REAL MEXICO, Public domain. Three complexes define the site. The Ciudadela, or citadel, anchors the north with a defensive wall 800 meters long, four meters wide, and four meters high. The Palace occupies the center of the hill. The Temple complex closes the southern end. Among the most striking structures ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-quemada/">La Quemada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: QUINTA REAL MEXICO | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>La Quemada: The Burning and the Silence</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-quemada/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit ProtoplasmaKid, CC BY-SA 4.0. Between 700 and 1100 AD, La Quemada's role shifted. No longer just a node in a trade network, it became the dominant center in the region -- and began competing with its neighbors. The architecture tells the story of escalating tension: a massive defensive wall rose on the north ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit ProtoplasmaKid, CC BY-SA 4.0. Between 700 and 1100 AD, La Quemada's role shifted. No longer just a node in a trade network, it became the dominant center in the region -- and began competing with its neighbors. The architecture tells the story of escalating tension: a massive defensive wall rose on the north ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-quemada/">La Quemada on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: ProtoplasmaKid | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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