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    <title>Qualla: La Campana</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/la-campana-archaeological-site</link>
    <description><![CDATA[The largest prehispanic population center in western Mexico, where shaft tombs, storm drains, and a pyramid shaped like a volcano reveal a civilization that thrived for over two thousand years in the Valley of Colima.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The largest prehispanic population center in western Mexico, where shaft tombs, storm drains, and a pyramid shaped like a volcano reveal a civilization that thrived for over two thousand years in the Valley of Colima.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <itunes:name>Qualla</itunes:name>
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      <title>Qualla: La Campana</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-campana-archaeological-site</link>
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      <title>La Campana: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-campana-archaeological-site/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara), CC BY-SA 3.0. Archaeologists have explored barely one percent of La Campana. The site stretches across 134 hectares between the Colima River and Pereira Creek, and what that one percent has revealed is staggering: stepped pyramids, ceremonial plazas, a ballgame court, shaft tombs with offerings intended to guide the dead into the underworld, and an underground storm drainage system engineered to handle the region's torrential rains. This was the largest prehispanic population center in western Mexico, a place where trade goods from the Pacific coast and central Mexico converged, and where builders constructed walls from river stones joined with clay mortar and finished with fire-hardened stucco. Ninety-nine percent of it still lies beneath the soil of modern Colima.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara), CC BY-SA 3.0. Archaeologists have explored barely one percent of La Campana. The site stretches across 134 hectares between the Colima River and Pereira Creek, and what that one percent has revealed is staggering: stepped pyramids, ceremonial plazas, a ballgame court, shaft tombs with offerings intended to guide the dead into the underworld, and an underground storm drainage system engineered to handle the region's torrential rains. This was the largest prehispanic population center in western Mexico, a place where trade goods from the Pacific coast and central Mexico converged, and where builders constructed walls from river stones joined with clay mortar and finished with fire-hardened stucco. Ninety-nine percent of it still lies beneath the soil of modern Colima.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-campana-archaeological-site/">La Campana on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>La Campana: Three Thousand Years of Occupation</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-campana-archaeological-site/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara), CC BY-SA 3.0. The earliest traces at La Campana date to roughly 900 BCE, but the broader Colima region shows human settlement reaching back about three thousand years. Vestiges of Capacha phase ceramics dating to 1500 BCE were found on the site. The Capacha Culture, a sedentary people dedicate...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara), CC BY-SA 3.0. The earliest traces at La Campana date to roughly 900 BCE, but the broader Colima region shows human settlement reaching back about three thousand years. Vestiges of Capacha phase ceramics dating to 1500 BCE were found on the site. The Capacha Culture, a sedentary people dedicate...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-campana-archaeological-site/">La Campana on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>La Campana: A Pyramid Shaped Like Fire</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-campana-archaeological-site/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara), CC BY-SA 3.0. At the heart of the explored zone stands Structure 2, a pyramid altar built on three square stepped platforms with four staggered entrances leading to the top. Its sloped silhouette echoes the profile of the nearby Volcan de Fuego -- the fire volcano -- and archaeologists believe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara), CC BY-SA 3.0. At the heart of the explored zone stands Structure 2, a pyramid altar built on three square stepped platforms with four staggered entrances leading to the top. Its sloped silhouette echoes the profile of the nearby Volcan de Fuego -- the fire volcano -- and archaeologists believe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-campana-archaeological-site/">La Campana on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>La Campana: Journeys to the Underworld</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-campana-archaeological-site/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara), CC BY-SA 3.0. The shaft tombs of La Campana are among the site's most revealing features. Near Structure 6, Tomb No. 7 contained a vaulted burial chamber reached by a stepped corridor. Inside were fragments of human remains alongside offerings both domestic and ceremonial -- including a clay d...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara), CC BY-SA 3.0. The shaft tombs of La Campana are among the site's most revealing features. Near Structure 6, Tomb No. 7 contained a vaulted burial chamber reached by a stepped corridor. Inside were fragments of human remains alongside offerings both domestic and ceremonial -- including a clay d...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-campana-archaeological-site/">La Campana on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>La Campana: The Rattlesnake and the Rain God</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/la-campana-archaeological-site/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara), CC BY-SA 3.0. The Cascabel Pyramid takes its name from a rattlesnake sculpted in stone at the base of its primary stairway. The serpent is symbolically linked to the water cult -- it represents Tlaloc, the rain god, associated with clouds, lightning, and the cyclical return of the rains that s...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara), CC BY-SA 3.0. The Cascabel Pyramid takes its name from a rattlesnake sculpted in stone at the base of its primary stairway. The serpent is symbolically linked to the water cult -- it represents Tlaloc, the rain god, associated with clouds, lightning, and the cyclical return of the rains that s...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/la-campana-archaeological-site/">La Campana on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Tatehuari (Yaomautzin Ohtokani Olvera Lara) | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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