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    <title>Qualla: Kulubnarti</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/kulubnarti</link>
    <description><![CDATA[A small island in the Nile where Christian Nubians held out until the fifteenth century, whose cemeteries yielded one of the best-studied bioarchaeological collections in the world.]]></description>
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    <itunes:author>Qualla</itunes:author>
    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[A small island in the Nile where Christian Nubians held out until the fifteenth century, whose cemeteries yielded one of the best-studied bioarchaeological collections in the world.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Kulubnarti</title>
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      <title>Kulubnarti: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kulubnarti/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Sixty-nine people who lived on a small Nile island between roughly 650 and 1000 AD have had their ancient DNA sequenced. The 2021 results from Kulubnarti broke a century of assumption: these medieval Nubians carried roughly 42.5 percent DNA related to the modern Dinka people of South Sudan, and 57.5 percent West Eurasian-related DNA - a mix that older theories about the region's population history could not have predicted. Generation by generation, on an island only one mile long, a community of Christian Nubians had been carrying the deep inheritance of African and Middle Eastern movements across the continent for thousands of years.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sixty-nine people who lived on a small Nile island between roughly 650 and 1000 AD have had their ancient DNA sequenced. The 2021 results from Kulubnarti broke a century of assumption: these medieval Nubians carried roughly 42.5 percent DNA related to the modern Dinka people of South Sudan, and 57.5 percent West Eurasian-related DNA - a mix that older theories about the region's population history could not have predicted. Generation by generation, on an island only one mile long, a community of Christian Nubians had been carrying the deep inheritance of African and Middle Eastern movements across the continent for thousands of years.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kulubnarti/">Kulubnarti on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kulubnarti: An Island Sometimes</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kulubnarti/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Kulubnarti - "Kulb island" in Nubian - is about one mile long, sitting in the Nile about 120 km southwest of Wadi Halfa and just north of the Dal Cataract. It is part of the village of Kulb, with Kulb West on one bank and East Kulb on the other. Before the Aswan High Dam was buil...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Kulubnarti - "Kulb island" in Nubian - is about one mile long, sitting in the Nile about 120 km southwest of Wadi Halfa and just north of the Dal Cataract. It is part of the village of Kulb, with Kulb West on one bank and East Kulb on the other. Before the Aswan High Dam was buil...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kulubnarti/">Kulubnarti on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kulubnarti: The Last Christians</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kulubnarti/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Nubia converted to Christianity by the late sixth century, and Christianity was the dominant faith for nearly a thousand years. In the fourteenth century, when Islam took control of territory south of the Third Cataract, Christianity persisted north of that line - including at Ku...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nubia converted to Christianity by the late sixth century, and Christianity was the dominant faith for nearly a thousand years. In the fourteenth century, when Islam took control of territory south of the Third Cataract, Christianity persisted north of that line - including at Ku...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kulubnarti/">Kulubnarti on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kulubnarti: The Bones Speak</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kulubnarti/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 1979, a joint expedition between the University of Colorado and the University of Kentucky, led by Dennis Van Gerven, excavated over 400 burials from two cemeteries at Kulubnarti - site 21-S-46 on the island and site 21-R-2 on the adjacent mainland. At first, the island cemete...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 1979, a joint expedition between the University of Colorado and the University of Kentucky, led by Dennis Van Gerven, excavated over 400 burials from two cemeteries at Kulubnarti - site 21-S-46 on the island and site 21-R-2 on the adjacent mainland. At first, the island cemete...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kulubnarti/">Kulubnarti on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kulubnarti: What the DNA Showed</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kulubnarti/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[In 2015, Kendra Sirak and colleagues published the first ancient DNA analysis of a Christian-period Kulubnarti individual. The sample was most closely related to Middle Eastern populations - a surprising result for a Nubian context. A 2021 study expanded the genetic sample to 69 ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In 2015, Kendra Sirak and colleagues published the first ancient DNA analysis of a Christian-period Kulubnarti individual. The sample was most closely related to Middle Eastern populations - a surprising result for a Nubian context. A 2021 study expanded the genetic sample to 69 ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kulubnarti/">Kulubnarti on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Thu, 23 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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