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    <title>Qualla: Kua Ruins</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[Called the 'Pompeii of East Africa,' this overgrown coral-stone settlement on a remote Tanzanian island has never been systematically excavated despite covering 30 to 40 acres.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[Called the 'Pompeii of East Africa,' this overgrown coral-stone settlement on a remote Tanzanian island has never been systematically excavated despite covering 30 to 40 acres.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Kua Ruins</title>
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      <title>Kua Ruins: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kua-ruins/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Philipp Weigell, CC BY-SA 4.0. European historians and archaeologists called it the Pompeii of East Africa, and the comparison was not entirely misplaced. Like Pompeii, Kua was a thriving settlement frozen in time by sudden catastrophe -- though here the destroyer was not a volcano but a slave raid from Madagascar in the early 19th century. Unlike Pompeii, Kua has never been systematically excavated. The coral-stone ruins sit on the southwest shore of Juani Island in Tanzania's Mafia Archipelago, swallowed by tropical vegetation so dense that historical accounts repeatedly note the overgrowth as an obstacle to survey. What recent mapping has revealed, even through the canopy, is enormous: seven mosques, four cemeteries, a double-story palace, at least ten multi-room residential complexes, and roughly thirty walled courtyards spread across 30 to 40 acres.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Philipp Weigell, CC BY-SA 4.0. European historians and archaeologists called it the Pompeii of East Africa, and the comparison was not entirely misplaced. Like Pompeii, Kua was a thriving settlement frozen in time by sudden catastrophe -- though here the destroyer was not a volcano but a slave raid from Madagascar in the early 19th century. Unlike Pompeii, Kua has never been systematically excavated. The coral-stone ruins sit on the southwest shore of Juani Island in Tanzania's Mafia Archipelago, swallowed by tropical vegetation so dense that historical accounts repeatedly note the overgrowth as an obstacle to survey. What recent mapping has revealed, even through the canopy, is enormous: seven mosques, four cemeteries, a double-story palace, at least ten multi-room residential complexes, and roughly thirty walled courtyards spread across 30 to 40 acres.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kua-ruins/">Kua Ruins on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Philipp Weigell | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kua Ruins: Shirazi Founders and Arab Geographers</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kua-ruins/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Philipp Weigell, CC BY-SA 4.0. According to the Kua Chronicle, compiled by historian Freeman-Grenville in 1955, the settlement was founded by Shirazi people 'who had come long ago from Persia.' The exact founding date remains uncertain, but the site appears on the maps of Arab geographer Al-Idrisi in 1154 as '...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Philipp Weigell, CC BY-SA 4.0. According to the Kua Chronicle, compiled by historian Freeman-Grenville in 1955, the settlement was founded by Shirazi people 'who had come long ago from Persia.' The exact founding date remains uncertain, but the site appears on the maps of Arab geographer Al-Idrisi in 1154 as '...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kua-ruins/">Kua Ruins on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Philipp Weigell | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kua Ruins: Coral and Community</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kua-ruins/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Philipp Weigell, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kua's architecture tells the story of a settlement built to the same pattern as other Swahili stone towns, but on a scale that rivals any of them. The coral-stone buildings -- mosques, houses, the palace -- were likely encircled by a web of smaller settlements made from less dura...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Philipp Weigell, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kua's architecture tells the story of a settlement built to the same pattern as other Swahili stone towns, but on a scale that rivals any of them. The coral-stone buildings -- mosques, houses, the palace -- were likely encircled by a web of smaller settlements made from less dura...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kua-ruins/">Kua Ruins on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Philipp Weigell | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kua Ruins: Destruction and Abandonment</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kua-ruins/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Philipp Weigell, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kua's end came violently. In the early 19th century, raiders from Madagascar -- part of the wider upheaval along the East African coast during the era of intensified slave trading -- attacked the settlement. The population fled or was taken, and Kua was abandoned. The abruptness ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Philipp Weigell, CC BY-SA 4.0. Kua's end came violently. In the early 19th century, raiders from Madagascar -- part of the wider upheaval along the East African coast during the era of intensified slave trading -- attacked the settlement. The population fled or was taken, and Kua was abandoned. The abruptness ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kua-ruins/">Kua Ruins on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Philipp Weigell | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kua Ruins: Endangered and Unexcavated</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kua-ruins/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Philipp Weigell, CC BY-SA 4.0. As of 2016, Kua was listed among 50 at-risk cultural heritage sites across 36 countries. It is designated a National Historic Site of Tanzania, located in the Jibondo ward of Mafia District in Pwani Region. Yet there has never been a systematic archaeological investigation of the...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Philipp Weigell, CC BY-SA 4.0. As of 2016, Kua was listed among 50 at-risk cultural heritage sites across 36 countries. It is designated a National Historic Site of Tanzania, located in the Jibondo ward of Mafia District in Pwani Region. Yet there has never been a systematic archaeological investigation of the...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kua-ruins/">Kua Ruins on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Philipp Weigell | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Tue, 24 Mar 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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