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    <title>Qualla: Koobi Fora</title>
    <link>https://qualla.com/koobi-fora</link>
    <description><![CDATA[On the eastern shore of Lake Turkana, a ridge of crumbling badlands has yielded more than 200 fossils of our ancestors - and the bones that named a species.]]></description>
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    <copyright>© 2026 Bendyline</copyright>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:21:29 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[On the eastern shore of Lake Turkana, a ridge of crumbling badlands has yielded more than 200 fossils of our ancestors - and the bones that named a species.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Koobi Fora</title>
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      <title>Koobi Fora: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/koobi-fora/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit AdamPG, CC BY-SA 3.0. Bernard Ngeneo almost walked past it. In 1972, sweeping a fossil-strewn slope on the eastern shore of Lake Turkana, he stopped at a mound of bone fragments that others had already dismissed. One piece carried the faint sutures of a skull - and not just any skull. Reassembled, the fragments became KNM-ER 1470, a roughly 1.9-million-year-old cranium that would help redraw the family tree of early humans. This is Koobi Fora: a ridge of eroding sediment in the territory of the nomadic Gabbra people, and one of the richest archives of human origins anywhere on Earth.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit AdamPG, CC BY-SA 3.0. Bernard Ngeneo almost walked past it. In 1972, sweeping a fossil-strewn slope on the eastern shore of Lake Turkana, he stopped at a mound of bone fragments that others had already dismissed. One piece carried the faint sutures of a skull - and not just any skull. Reassembled, the fragments became KNM-ER 1470, a roughly 1.9-million-year-old cranium that would help redraw the family tree of early humans. This is Koobi Fora: a ridge of eroding sediment in the territory of the nomadic Gabbra people, and one of the richest archives of human origins anywhere on Earth.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/koobi-fora/">Koobi Fora on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: AdamPG | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:duration>0:06</itunes:duration>
      <itunes:episode>1</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Koobi Fora: The Ridge of Bones</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/koobi-fora/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Maina Kiarie, Enzi Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0. Koobi Fora Ridge is an outcrop of Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments - claystones, siltstones, and sandstones laid down over millions of years and now being torn open by seasonal rivers draining into Lake Turkana. The erosion is the point. As the badlands wear away, they surrende...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Maina Kiarie, Enzi Museum, CC BY-SA 3.0. Koobi Fora Ridge is an outcrop of Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments - claystones, siltstones, and sandstones laid down over millions of years and now being torn open by seasonal rivers draining into Lake Turkana. The erosion is the point. As the badlands wear away, they surrende...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/koobi-fora/">Koobi Fora on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Maina Kiarie, Enzi Museum | CC BY-SA 3.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Koobi Fora: The Hominid Gang</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/koobi-fora/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Andrew Owuor, CC BY-SA 4.0. Finding fossils across such a vast, broken landscape is brutally hard work, and Richard Leakey's solution changed the field. Rather than sweep the ground with whoever happened to be present, he assembled and trained a dedicated search team of Kenyans who came to be known as "the ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Andrew Owuor, CC BY-SA 4.0. Finding fossils across such a vast, broken landscape is brutally hard work, and Richard Leakey's solution changed the field. Rather than sweep the ground with whoever happened to be present, he assembled and trained a dedicated search team of Kenyans who came to be known as "the ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/koobi-fora/">Koobi Fora on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Andrew Owuor | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Koobi Fora: The Skull That Named a Species</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/koobi-fora/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Dan.palcu, CC BY-SA 4.0. KNM-ER 1470 came out of Area 131, discovered by Ngeneo and painstakingly reconstructed by Meave Leakey from shattered pieces. Its larger braincase and flatter face set it apart from other early fossils, and it stirred debate that has never fully settled. Richard Leakey saw it as ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Dan.palcu, CC BY-SA 4.0. KNM-ER 1470 came out of Area 131, discovered by Ngeneo and painstakingly reconstructed by Meave Leakey from shattered pieces. Its larger braincase and flatter face set it apart from other early fossils, and it stirred debate that has never fully settled. Richard Leakey saw it as ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/koobi-fora/">Koobi Fora on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Dan.palcu | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>4</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Koobi Fora: Layers Like a Calendar</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/koobi-fora/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Briana Pobiner, Michael Pante and Trevor Keevil, CC BY 4.0. Koobi Fora's deeper gift is its sense of time. The basin filled with nearly 600 meters of sediment spanning roughly four million to one million years ago, and that sediment is interleaved with tuffs - layers of volcanic ash, each a snapshot of an eruption. Because ash can be date...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Briana Pobiner, Michael Pante and Trevor Keevil, CC BY 4.0. Koobi Fora's deeper gift is its sense of time. The basin filled with nearly 600 meters of sediment spanning roughly four million to one million years ago, and that sediment is interleaved with tuffs - layers of volcanic ash, each a snapshot of an eruption. Because ash can be date...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/koobi-fora/">Koobi Fora on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Briana Pobiner, Michael Pante and Trevor Keevil | CC BY 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Koobi Fora: Two Lineages, One Shore</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/koobi-fora/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit José-Manuel Benito Álvarez (España) —&gt; Locutus Borg, Public domain. Koobi Fora is famous for its specimens of Homo, but the older genus Australopithecus appears here too, and the two seem to have shared this corner of Africa for several hundred thousand years - perhaps living on different foods. The stone tools tell their own story of growing ski...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit José-Manuel Benito Álvarez (España) —&gt; Locutus Borg, Public domain. Koobi Fora is famous for its specimens of Homo, but the older genus Australopithecus appears here too, and the two seem to have shared this corner of Africa for several hundred thousand years - perhaps living on different foods. The stone tools tell their own story of growing ski...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/koobi-fora/">Koobi Fora on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: José-Manuel Benito Álvarez (España) —&amp;gt; Locutus Borg | Public domain</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Mon, 22 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>6</itunes:episode>
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