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    <title>Qualla: Knossos</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The labyrinth of myth was real - and the man who excavated it poured concrete walls back into the Bronze Age, in choices archaeologists are still arguing about.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The labyrinth of myth was real - and the man who excavated it poured concrete walls back into the Bronze Age, in choices archaeologists are still arguing about.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Knossos</title>
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      <title>Knossos: Introduction</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/knossos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Stand in the Throne Room and the contradictions hit you all at once. The alabaster seat is genuine - mid-fifteenth century BC, carved into the north wall, with gypsum benches around the chamber where someone once received visitors who came down four steps from the central court. The frescoes flanking the throne, two griffins lying down with their crowned heads facing inward, are reconstructions painted in the 1930s on top of fragments. The 'lustral basin' on the south side is named for unguent flasks Arthur Evans found inside it, which he interpreted as anointing oil - though others have wondered if it was just storage. Was a Mycenaean priest-king sat in this seat after the Greeks took Crete around 1450 BC? Was it the throne of a goddess, occupied only in effigy or by a priestess in costume? No one knows. The room insists on being significant. It refuses to say what it signifies.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Stand in the Throne Room and the contradictions hit you all at once. The alabaster seat is genuine - mid-fifteenth century BC, carved into the north wall, with gypsum benches around the chamber where someone once received visitors who came down four steps from the central court. The frescoes flanking the throne, two griffins lying down with their crowned heads facing inward, are reconstructions painted in the 1930s on top of fragments. The 'lustral basin' on the south side is named for unguent flasks Arthur Evans found inside it, which he interpreted as anointing oil - though others have wondered if it was just storage. Was a Mycenaean priest-king sat in this seat after the Greeks took Crete around 1450 BC? Was it the throne of a goddess, occupied only in effigy or by a priestess in costume? No one knows. The room insists on being significant. It refuses to say what it signifies.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/knossos/">Knossos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Knossos: The Oldest City in Europe</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/knossos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[People settled the gentle hill of Kephala around 7000 BC - earlier than Sumer, earlier than the pyramids, earlier than almost anything in the European archaeological record. The first inhabitants were a hamlet of perhaps fifty people who lived in wattle-and-daub huts, kept animal...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>People settled the gentle hill of Kephala around 7000 BC - earlier than Sumer, earlier than the pyramids, earlier than almost anything in the European archaeological record. The first inhabitants were a hamlet of perhaps fifty people who lived in wattle-and-daub huts, kept animal...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/knossos/">Knossos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Knossos: Daedalus and the Real Labyrinth</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/knossos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The myth says King Minos commissioned the inventor Daedalus to build a maze beneath the palace to hide the Minotaur, the half-bull child of his wife Pasiphae. Theseus came from Athens, navigated the maze using a thread Ariadne gave him, killed the monster, and sailed away with th...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The myth says King Minos commissioned the inventor Daedalus to build a maze beneath the palace to hide the Minotaur, the half-bull child of his wife Pasiphae. Theseus came from Athens, navigated the maze using a thread Ariadne gave him, killed the monster, and sailed away with th...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/knossos/">Knossos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Knossos: Evans&apos;s Concrete</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/knossos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[What you see today is, in part, Evans's vision of what Minoan Crete should have looked like. He poured reinforced concrete columns to replace the rotted cypress originals - inverted-trunk columns wider at the top than the bottom, painted bright red. He rebuilt staircases. He hire...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What you see today is, in part, Evans's vision of what Minoan Crete should have looked like. He poured reinforced concrete columns to replace the rotted cypress originals - inverted-trunk columns wider at the top than the bottom, painted bright red. He rebuilt staircases. He hire...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/knossos/">Knossos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Knossos: Linear A, Linear B, Honey</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/knossos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[The Minoans wrote. Their script - Linear A - covered clay tablets, libation tables, gold rings, and pottery, and we have hundreds of inscriptions. After 1450 BC, mainland Greeks took over Knossos and adapted the writing system to record their own language; Michael Ventris deciphe...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Minoans wrote. Their script - Linear A - covered clay tablets, libation tables, gold rings, and pottery, and we have hundreds of inscriptions. After 1450 BC, mainland Greeks took over Knossos and adapted the writing system to record their own language; Michael Ventris deciphe...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/knossos/">Knossos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Knossos: Fire and After</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/knossos/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Around 1350 BC the palace burned. Whether the fire was deliberate, accidental, or the result of an earthquake, no one is sure. The upper stories collapsed. The administrative center never recovered. People kept living on the hill - by 1000 BC Knossos was again a major Cretan town...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Around 1350 BC the palace burned. Whether the fire was deliberate, accidental, or the result of an earthquake, no one is sure. The upper stories collapsed. The administrative center never recovered. People kept living on the hill - by 1000 BC Knossos was again a major Cretan town...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/knossos/">Knossos on Qualla</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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