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    <title>Qualla: Kirthar Mountains</title>
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    <description><![CDATA[The mountain range that divides Sindh from Balochistan holds 21 prehistoric sites, rare Chinkara gazelles, and a peak named after a man who buried his loyal dog at the summit.]]></description>
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    <itunes:summary><![CDATA[The mountain range that divides Sindh from Balochistan holds 21 prehistoric sites, rare Chinkara gazelles, and a peak named after a man who buried his loyal dog at the summit.]]></itunes:summary>
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      <title>Qualla: Kirthar Mountains</title>
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      <title>Kirthar Mountains: Introduction</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Allah Dad Rind, CC BY-SA 4.0. The highest point in the Sindh portion of the Kirthar Mountains is called Kutte-ji-Qabar -- the Dog's Grave. According to a folk tale recorded in the 1855 collection Folk Tales of Scinde and Guzerat, a Brahui man's dog chased after thieves who had robbed a merchant. The merchant freed the dog and returned it, but the Brahui man, thinking the animal had simply run away, punished it. The dog died. When the man learned the truth, he carried the body to the mountaintop and buried it there, his remorse measured in vertical feet.]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Allah Dad Rind, CC BY-SA 4.0. The highest point in the Sindh portion of the Kirthar Mountains is called Kutte-ji-Qabar -- the Dog's Grave. According to a folk tale recorded in the 1855 collection Folk Tales of Scinde and Guzerat, a Brahui man's dog chased after thieves who had robbed a merchant. The merchant freed the dog and returned it, but the Brahui man, thinking the animal had simply run away, punished it. The dog died. When the man learned the truth, he carried the body to the mountaintop and buried it there, his remorse measured in vertical feet.</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirthar-mountains/">Kirthar Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Allah Dad Rind | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kirthar Mountains: A Boundary Written in Stone</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Syed Rehan naqvi, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Kirthar range runs roughly north-south from the Arabian Sea coast to the Sulaiman Mountains in northwest Pakistan, forming the natural boundary between the provinces of Sindh and Balochistan. The range's highest peak, Zardak, reaches 9,498 feet. The second tallest, Drakhel Hi...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Syed Rehan naqvi, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Kirthar range runs roughly north-south from the Arabian Sea coast to the Sulaiman Mountains in northwest Pakistan, forming the natural boundary between the provinces of Sindh and Balochistan. The range's highest peak, Zardak, reaches 9,498 feet. The second tallest, Drakhel Hi...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirthar-mountains/">Kirthar Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Syed Rehan naqvi | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>2</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kirthar Mountains: Deep Time in the Ridges</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirthar-mountains/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Aqeel Ahmed, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Kirthars consist of parallel anticlinal ridges oriented mostly north-south, with steeper northern and western faces. They belong to the Kirthar-Sulaiman geological province, a formation whose limestone layers contain fossils from epochs when this terrain lay beneath shallow s...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Aqeel Ahmed, CC BY-SA 2.0. The Kirthars consist of parallel anticlinal ridges oriented mostly north-south, with steeper northern and western faces. They belong to the Kirthar-Sulaiman geological province, a formation whose limestone layers contain fossils from epochs when this terrain lay beneath shallow s...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirthar-mountains/">Kirthar Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Aqeel Ahmed | CC BY-SA 2.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>3</itunes:episode>
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      <title>Kirthar Mountains: Tribes of the High Ground</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Engryounis7, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Kirthar range is not empty. Major tribes living within it include the Chhutta, Burfat, Gabol, Marri, Bozdar, Lund, Nohani, Bugti, Chandio, and Lashari. These communities occupy a contested landscape: the mountain's mineral-rich areas have sparked territorial disputes between ...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Engryounis7, CC BY-SA 4.0. The Kirthar range is not empty. Major tribes living within it include the Chhutta, Burfat, Gabol, Marri, Bozdar, Lund, Nohani, Bugti, Chandio, and Lashari. These communities occupy a contested landscape: the mountain's mineral-rich areas have sparked territorial disputes between ...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirthar-mountains/">Kirthar Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Engryounis7 | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <title>Kirthar Mountains: Visible From the Sky</title>
      <link>https://qualla.com/kirthar-mountains/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[Photo credit Madihasalam, CC BY-SA 4.0. From cruising altitude, the Kirthar range appears as a long corrugation of parallel ridges running from the Arabian Sea coast northward, separating the green irrigated lowlands of the Indus Valley to the east from the brown desert plateau of Balochistan to the west. The Hub and G...]]></description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Photo credit Madihasalam, CC BY-SA 4.0. From cruising altitude, the Kirthar range appears as a long corrugation of parallel ridges running from the Arabian Sea coast northward, separating the green irrigated lowlands of the Indus Valley to the east from the brown desert plateau of Balochistan to the west. The Hub and G...</p>
<p><strong>Read more:</strong> <a href="https://qualla.com/kirthar-mountains/">Kirthar Mountains on Qualla</a></p><p><em>Image: Madihasalam | CC BY-SA 4.0</em></p>]]></content:encoded>
      <pubDate>Sat, 28 Feb 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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      <itunes:episode>5</itunes:episode>
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